tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-56776261988689551022024-03-13T04:56:53.461-10:00Essential AromatherapyAloha! Welcome to DMedicineWoman's handy guide to essential oils!D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.comBlogger118125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-34501807241593112192011-09-13T14:32:00.000-10:002011-09-13T14:32:49.031-10:00Exactly what is an essential oil?I thought I'd post up some information on how essential oil, and hydrosols, are produced. Of course they are from plants, and each oil is from a particular plant, or plant part. For instance, ginger oil is from the root of the ginger, and mints are made from typically the entire plant. Some oils are from trees, like pine oil. And Tea Tree oil is from the leaves of the tree. Sandalwood is from just the center heartwood of the tree's trunk. But one thing is for sure, you need a way to get just the essential oil, "the essence" of the plant seperated out to be stronger and more useful. True essential oils are made from a process called distillation. It's a method by which water or steam is used as a solvent to literally rinse the oils from the plant material.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gwo9vIOBP0Q/Tm_znBeIgYI/AAAAAAAAAFo/prnsO6dfCdI/s1600/Newsteamdistiller.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320px" rba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gwo9vIOBP0Q/Tm_znBeIgYI/AAAAAAAAAFo/prnsO6dfCdI/s320/Newsteamdistiller.jpg" width="224px" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Here's a drawing of how a still for essential oils is constructed.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xK45moKveJY/Tm_zwODtpuI/AAAAAAAAAFs/lEelHv37p2Y/s1600/EssentialStillReceiver.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" rba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xK45moKveJY/Tm_zwODtpuI/AAAAAAAAAFs/lEelHv37p2Y/s1600/EssentialStillReceiver.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The seperator, where oil and hydrosol are seperated for collection.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>Actually, the terms hydrosol, floral water, or flower water, and lately essence water, are all different ways of saying the same thing. Hydrosols are one of two things produced during the distillation process. The other is essential oil. Organic material the flowers, cuttings, etc.as mentioned are placed in the still and penetrated with steam inorder to release the essential oils. The steam, now carrying the oils from the organic material, is cooled back down in a special part of the still, called a condenser,and then seperated into 2 components in the last part of the still, called the seperation funnel. One of these components is essential oil. The other one is hydrosol. And although hydrosol consists of mostly water, it still contains many of the essential properties found in the essential oil, but in a very small amount, usually 2-4%. Therefore, the hydrosol will have the same fragrance or floral qualities, aromatherapy qualities (medicinal/healing), and in some cases, even the same flavor (ginger comes to mind), as the essential oil. Because hydrosol contains only a small amount of the essential components, it is an extremely safe product to use.<br />
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Photos are courtesy of <a href="http://heartmagic.com./">HeartMagic.com.</a>D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-89512119669762289262011-09-01T17:16:00.001-10:002011-09-01T17:16:43.435-10:00Aloha and Welcome!<span style="font-family: inherit;">Please bookmark this blog for your easy access to essential oil uses and information! I've included about 100 or so oils here, and I'll be posting more as they become available. They are in alphabetical order, almost, except for a few at the beginning. There's also a "blog archive" list at the right side of the page if you scroll down a bit, and you can click on the one you would like to see. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Enjoy!</span>D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-24455932304262943612011-09-01T17:04:00.001-10:002011-09-01T17:04:51.228-10:00Ravensara essential oil or Ravensara oilRavensara essential oil, ravensara aromatica, is referred to as "the oil that heals". It is used for respiratory problems, cuts, wounds, liver and lung infections, rhinopharyngitis, flu, sinusitis, viral hepatitis, cholera, herpes, mononucleosis, insomnia, muscle fatigue, frigidity, headaches, nausea, nervous tension, colds, coughs, fever, cold sores, shingles and burns. Ravensara essential oil has been used in Madagascar for generations for its tonic and anti-viral properties, and its essential oil, has moreover proved to be a great anti-stress remedy. It is well known as an active virus and retrovirus fighter and for recovering healthy breathing . Ravensara is ideal for use in an aerosol: to disinfect a room which might have been contaminated. Its aroma is slightly medicinal, eucalyptus-like, and slightly sweet with a fruity hint.<br />
The Ravensara tree, ravensara aromatica, is 20 meters high with several buttress roots at the base. It has reddish bark and strongly aromatic, simple, elliptical leaves. It is easily distinguished by its small green flowers (of 2mm length). It is an endemic plant of Madagascar, and is referred to as "the oil that heals". Ravensara is abundant in the humid central eastern rain forest of Madagascar between 700 and 1000 meters altitude. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the leaf. <br />
Ravensara essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: bay, bergamot, black pepper, cardamom, clary sage, cedarwood, cypress, eucalyptus, geranium frankincense, ginger, grapefruit, lavender, marjoram, pine, rosemary sandalwood, tea tree, thyme and lemon.<br />
Ravensara oil cautions - No known contraindications. Do not use during pregnancy.<br />
Ravensara oil properties - Expectorant, neurotonic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, antiseptic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-83670371856184565902011-09-01T17:02:00.001-10:002011-09-01T17:02:18.520-10:00Rosa Damascena rose oil absoluteRose Absolute, rosa damascena, also refered to as essential rose oil, is known best for its sensuous and intense sweet and floral rose fragrance. Rose oil absolute is an oil suitable for all skin types and is a cell rejuvenator, an antiseptic, and a anti-inflammatory. Rose oil is used in skin creams and lotions to soothe and heal various skin conditions, cuts, burns and to reduce swelling. Rose oil can be inhaled by asthmatics, and it relieves a variety of female problems including menstrual cramps and PMS symptoms. Sniffing the oil or using rose as a massage oil has been suggested to reverse impotency, but it's more likely to be used by women to lessen moodiness during menopause. The rose scent is definitely an aphrodisiac and is used to relieve stress and depression.<br />
Some of you might be wondering if this is the same as an essential rose oil, and no, it's not. Rose absolute is produced by an entirely different process, that in the old days, was called enfleurage. Rose petals were placed directly into a glass tray, called a chassis, that was full of greasy fats. They soaked until the fat absorbed the rose oil. Then alcohol was used to remove the solids from the fat. What was left is called a concrete. Then the alcohol was removed by evaporation, and this material was the absolute. It could be mixed with other oils to produce perfumes, medicinals, etc. Today, the process is very similiar, but with modern equipment using CO2 to extract the rose oil. The process is alot like making decaffienated coffee. Rose petals can't be distilled with steam, as the rose oil is too delicate to withstand the heat and steam pressure, and would be destroyed. So the term essential rose oil, is not really accurate, as the term "essential" basically means "from distillation".<br />
Rose oil absolute, rosa damascena, blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, patchouli, chamomile, ylang-ylang and vanilla essential oils.<br />
Cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, nonsensitizing.<br />
Rose oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, cicatrizant, emmenagogue, haemostatic, laxative, regulator of appetite, sedative (nervous), stomachic, tonic (heart, liver, stomach, uterus).D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-84306697283850879692011-09-01T16:57:00.001-10:002011-09-01T16:57:26.879-10:00Sandalwood essential oilSandalwood essential oil, or santalum album, has a soft, warm, woody, earthy, balsamic scent, and is said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Sandalwood essential oil has calming and soothing effects that help reduce stress and alleviate anxiety. Sandalwood oil is often used to enhance meditation. and is renowned best for its balancing effect on the nervous system, gently soothing away anxiety and tension. It brings peace and tranquility to the troubled soul. Sandalwood oil is commonly used in perfumes. Exotic and seductive, Sandalwood is known for its ability to relax and soothe the mind, is an aphrodisiac and is commonly used by aromatherapists as treatment for problems of frigidity and impotence.<br />
Sandalwood is a small evergreen, parasitic tree up to 9m high with brown-grey trunk and many smooth, slender branches. It has leathery leaves and small pinky-purple flowers. The tree must be over 30 years old before it is ready for the production of sandalwood oil. The essential oil is obtained by water or steam distillation from the roots and heartwood, powdered and dried.<br />
Sandalwood is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000 years of use. It is used as a traditional incense, as a cosmetic, perfume and embalming material all over the East. <br />
Sandalwood essential oil, santalum album, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, black pepper, cypress, frankincense, jasmine, lemon, myrrh, neroli (orange blossom), and ylang ylang.<br />
Sandalwood cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.<br />
Sandalwood properties - Antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic (urinary and pulmonary), antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, diuretic, expectorant, insecticide, sedative, tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-32117950907643781692011-09-01T16:55:00.001-10:002011-09-01T16:55:35.481-10:00Sandalwood essential oilSandalwood essential oil, or santalum album, has a soft, warm, woody, earthy, balsamic scent, and is said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Sandalwood essential oil has calming and soothing effects that help reduce stress and alleviate anxiety. Sandalwood oil is often used to enhance meditation. and is renowned best for its balancing effect on the nervous system, gently soothing away anxiety and tension. It brings peace and tranquility to the troubled soul. Sandalwood oil is commonly used in perfumes. Exotic and seductive, Sandalwood is known for its ability to relax and soothe the mind, is an aphrodisiac and is commonly used by aromatherapists as treatment for problems of frigidity and impotence.<br />
Sandalwood is a small evergreen, parasitic tree up to 9m high with brown-grey trunk and many smooth, slender branches. It has leathery leaves and small pinky-purple flowers. The tree must be over 30 years old before it is ready for the production of sandalwood oil. The essential oil is obtained by water or steam distillation from the roots and heartwood, powdered and dried.<br />
Sandalwood is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000 years of use. It is used as a traditional incense, as a cosmetic, perfume and embalming material all over the East. <br />
Sandalwood essential oil, santalum album, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, black pepper, cypress, frankincense, jasmine, lemon, myrrh, neroli (orange blossom), and ylang ylang.<br />
Sandalwood cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.<br />
Sandalwood properties - Antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic (urinary and pulmonary), antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, diuretic, expectorant, insecticide, sedative, tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-66192035333819351952011-09-01T16:50:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:50:21.926-10:00Lemon essential oilLemon essential oil, citrus limonum, has a clean, sharp , refreshing and uplifting scent. Used in a diffuser, lemon will purify stale air and act as a disinfectant. It also stimulates the white corpuscles in the body which help to fight infection. Used in massage oil to relieve lymph glands congested from infection and reduces bloating, some say even will promote weight loss. Use in cosmetics on oily complexions and skin blemishes. Regulates oily hair. Aroma will also help slightly reduce blood pressure and can be used as an antidepressant.<br />
Lemon is a small, straggling tree about 11 feet high, irregularly branched, the bark varying in color from clear grey on the trunk, green on the younger branches to a purplish color on the twigs. The evergreen leaves are ovate-oval. The well-known fruit is an ovoid berry, about three inches long, nipple-shaped at the end, smooth, bright yellow, indented over the oil-glands, having an acid, paleyellow pulp. About forty-seven varieties are said to have been developed during the centuries of cultivation. <br />
Lemon essential oil, citrus limonum, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, chamomile, eucalyptus, fennel, frankincense, geranium, juniperberry, neroli (orange blossom), and ylang ylang.<br />
Cautions - Non toxic, phototoxic - do not use on skin exposed direct to sunlight<br />
Properties - Anti-anemic, antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antisclerotic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, hypotensive, insecticide, rubefacient, stimulates white corpuscles, tonic, vermifuge.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-23411139446612522562011-09-01T16:48:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:48:18.760-10:00Allspice essential oil or Pimento leaf oilPimento leaf carries a combination scent of cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon and pepper. This is the reason it is also referred to as Allspice. Of these scents, clove dominates. Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica or pimento essential oil, is credited with many therapeutic properties such as an anesthetic, analgesic, antioxidant, antiseptic, carminative, muscle relaxant, rubefacient, stimulant and tonic.<br />
Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica, blends well with the following essential oils: ginger, geranium, lavender, orange, patchouli, and ylang ylang.<br />
Allspice oil cautions - Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica, can irritate mucous membranes, and should be used only in dilution as it can be a dermal irritant. <br />
Allspice essential oil properties - anesthetic, analgesic, antioxidant, antiseptic, carminative, muscle relaxant, rubefacient, stimulant and tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-86253600026047240762011-09-01T16:46:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:46:03.605-10:00Amber essential oilAmber essential oil, pinus succinefera fossil, has been credited with numerous beneficial properties both physical and spiritual. The ancient Romans and Greeks used amber essential oil to cure ailments such as asthma, rheumatism and internal problems. It's purported healing powers have extended to epilepsy, jaundice, kidney and bladder complaints and even the plague. It has also been used as an aphrodisiac and to guard against witchcraft. It is now believed to be a good source of beneficial negative ions when worn close to or on the skin.<br />
Amber essential oil is actually the fossilized sap of the giant prehistoric conifer, "pinus succinfera". Amber essential oil is estimated to be between 40 and 60 million years old, and its' use as a trading commodity dates back to 8000 BC. Amber has had various names down through the centuries, including 'Sunstone', 'Stone of victory', 'Adornment of the daughters of Rome', and 'Gold of the north'. Its english name derives from ancient Arabia where it was burnt as incense and was known as 'anbar' or 'ambar'. The crude essential oil is obtained by dry distillation of the fossil resin. <br />
Amber essential oil, pinus succinefera fossil, is resinous, warm and smoky with an undertone of floral citrus and blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, pine, spruce, cedarwood, myrrh, galbanum, frankincense, cypress, clove, aniseed, lemon, orange, cistus, rose absolute, and benzoin.<br />
Amber oil cautions - Best avoided if pregnant.<br />
Amber oil properties - Calmative, analgesic, antispasmodic, expectorant, febrifuge.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-58318314172362451332011-09-01T16:43:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:43:37.408-10:00Amyris essential oilAmyris essential oil, amyris balsamifera, commonly referred to as West Indian Sandalwood oil, the botanical origin of the tree yielding this oil remained obscure until 1886. The main country of origin today is Haiti, where the oil is obtained by steam distillation from broken up wood & branches. The locals call it ‘candle wood’ because of its high oil content; it burns like a candle. It is used for torches by fishermen and traders. It also makes excellent furniture wood. The production of this oil has dropped with the passing of time due to adverse climatic conditions in Haiti.<br />
Amyris essential oil, amyris balsamifera, has historical uses consisting of wound wash, influenza, childbirth recovery, diarrhea, used as a room fragrance or mood fragrance, as a cheaper alternative to genuine Sandalwood. Used as a fragrance, fixative or a component of soap fragrance. Limited application in flavoring work, especially liqueurs. <br />
Amyris oil, amyris balsamifera, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, citronella, oakmoss, sassafras, and other wood essentials.<br />
Amyris Oil Cautions - not for internal use, fairly non-toxic, non-irritant.<br />
Amyris oil properties - Antiseptic, balsamic, sedative, calming and an aid to stress relief. It has sedative properties and helps during meditation. Muscle relaxant, emollient, soothing agent, stimulant.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-49634615226328887732011-09-01T16:41:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:41:09.733-10:00Angelica seed essential oilAngelica seed essential oil, angelica archangelica, is considered the safest for home use, and has the earthy-herbaceous scent with fruity and spicy top notes. The root oil is rich and earthy with a herbaceous top note.They should be used sparingly as not to overpower other oils when blending. Angelica seed blends well with coriander, bergamot, cedarwood, frankincense, patchouli, clary sage, vetiver, and citrus oils.<br />
Angelica is a large hairy, biennial plant with ferny leaves and umbels of white flowers it can grow 5 to 8 feet tall. Flowering time is June to August. Common in southern England and central europe. Essential oils are steam distilled from the seeds or rhizomes (root structures).<br />
Angelica Seed essential oil, angelica archangelica, has very little use in aromatherapy, but the herb and/or oil have been used as a blood tonic, good for suppressed menstruation, and helps expel the afterbirth. A tea made from the herb, dropped into old ulcers (external) will cleanse and heal them. Good for cold, colic, flu, cough, asthma, bronchitis, menstrual cramps, pleurisy, anemia, rheumatism, and fever. This essential oil is excellent in diseases of the lungs, gout, stomach troubles, heartburn, colic, lack of appetite, gastrointestinal pain, gas, sciatica, and the heart. It is useful for skin lice, relieves itching, swelling, and pain. Chewing the root is recommended for people suffering from a hangover after excessive alcohol consumption. This plant is used to flavor many alcoholic drinks and its candied stem has long been used in confectionery.<br />
Angelica Seed oil cautions - Both the root and seed oil are non-toxic and non-irritant. <br />
- The root oil is phototoxic, due to high levels of bergapten. <br />
- Not to be used during pregnancy or by diabetics. <br />
- Never apply to skin before natural or simulated sunlight. <br />
- Not recommended for unsupervised home use.<br />
Angelica seed oil properties - Antispasmotic, carminative, deprative, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenangogue, expectorant, febrifugem, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-17193121168466309082011-09-01T16:38:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:38:50.059-10:00Anise Star oil or Anise essential oilAnise star oil, illicium verum, or anise essential oil has a distinctive scent of licorice, rich and sweet. Anise star is said to promote digestion, improves appetite, alleviates cramps and nausea, cough, colds, and relieves flatulence, bad breath, and, especially in infants, colic. It is said to be useful as an expectorant for coughs. Anise star is said to promote the onset of menstruation and has also been used to help relieve cramping and spasms, and is good as a stomatic. For help in cases of insomnia, a drop or two in your difuser works great. Anise essential oil can be made into a salve or added into a carrier oil to use for relief of scabies or lice.<br />
Anise essential oil, or Anise Star essential oil, originates in China and has been used in Chinese medicine for over 1300 years. This pale yellow essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the fruit, and small quantities from the leaves of the evergreen tree which grows up to 12 meters high with a tall, slender, white trunk. It bears fruit that consists of 5 to 13 seed-bearing follicles attached to a central axis in the shape of a star. It is a pale yellow liquid with a warm, spicy, extremely sweet, liquorice-like scent.<br />
Anise essential oil, illicium verum, blends well with rose, lavender, orange, and spicy essentials.<br />
Anise oil cautions - Not recomended for those with hypersensitive skin or with skin problems. Avoid in endometriosis and oestrogen-dependent cancers.<br />
Anise Oil Properties - antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, insect repellant, stimulant.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-2006836533464399862011-09-01T16:36:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:36:23.980-10:00Balsam fir essential oilBalsam Fir essential oil, abies balsamea , has a crisp, clean Christmas tree aroma that is uplifting, warming and calming. Balsam fir oil is often used to combat the symptoms of colds - including sore muscles and chest congestion.Balsam fir essential oil is reported to be an anodyne, antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, masticatory, and vulnerary, fir balsam is a folk remedy for bronchitis, burns, cancer, catarrh, cold, consumption, cough, dysentery, earache, gleet, gonorrhea, heart ailments, leucorrhea, paralysis, rheumatism, scurvy, sores, ulcers, urogenital ailments, warts, and wounds.<br />
Fir Needle essential oil, abies balsamea , blends well with the following essential oils: pine, oakmoss, cedarwood, galbanum, benzoin, lavender, lavandin, and rosemary.<br />
Balsam fir essential oil cautions - is reported to produce dermatitis when applied as perfume in concentrated form. Always use well diluted in an appropriate carrier oil. <br />
Balsam fir properties - Antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-75744260538277118412011-09-01T16:34:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:34:34.684-10:00Bay laurel essential oilBay laurel essential oil, laurus nobilus, is used as a fragrance component in detergents, cosmetics, toiletries, and perfumes, especially aftershaves.Bay laurel essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and branchlets, and small amounts from the berries. Traditionally, it was used to treat hysteria, indigestion, colic, and to promote menstruation and for fever. . A ‘fixed’ oil of bay, expressed from the berries is still used for sprains, bruises, earaches. etc. Extensively used in processed food, alcoholic and soft drinks.<br />
Bay laurel is native to the Mediterranean region, the evergreen tree growing to 20 meters high with dark green, glossy leaves and black berries is often cultivated as an ornamental shrub. It is little used internally these day, due to its narcotic properties. The Greek word for laurel is dhafni, named for the myth of the nymph Daphne, who was changed into a laurel tree by Gaea, who transformed her to avoid Apollo’s attempted rape. Apollo made the tree sacred and thus it became a symbol of honor. Triumphant athletes of ancient Greece were awarded laurel garlands and was given to winners at Olympic games since 776 BC. Today, grand-prix winners are bedecked with laurel wreaths. It was also believed that the laurel provided safety from the deities responsible for thunder and lightning. The Emperor Tiberius always wore a laurel wreath during thunderstorms. <br />
Bay essential oil, laurus nobilus, blends well with following essential oils: clary sage, juniperberry, rosemary, cypress, lavender, pine, and other citrus and spice oils.<br />
Bay oil cautions - Use in moderation, as it can be a narcotic. Do not use if pregnant. Relatively non-toxic and non-irritant, but it can cause dermatitis. Always dilute before using.<br />
Bay oil properties - Antirheumatic, antiseptic, bactericidal, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, fungicidal, hypotensive, sedative, stomachic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-28864513911692090212011-09-01T16:10:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:10:04.267-10:00Bay rum or bay leaf essential oilBay rum, or bay leaf essential oil, pimento racemosa, has a strong, spicy, pungent aroma. Bay essential oil has been used commercially for many years in men’s soaps, cosmetics, colognes, and hair tonics. It has been known to control dandruff, promote hair growth, treat muscular aches, neuralgia, rheumatism and poor circulation. Bay rum's most popular use is in a liniment or massage oil to stimulant lymph and blood circulation. Bay produces a heat sensation, which alleviates muscle tension when rubbed on the body. Bay also improves memory and helps relieve headaches, as well as sinus and lung congestion. Sniff Bay essential oil lightly, too much can produce reverse effect.<br />
Bay rum or bay leaf essential oil is steam distilled in the USA from the leaves of an evergreen tropical tree growing 8 meters high, also known as West Indian bay, Myrcia, Bay Rum Tree, Wild Cinnamon, and Bayberry. The tree is indigenous to Asia Minor, from where it spread to the Mediterranean and then to other countries with similar climates. In the middle ages it was believed to induce abortions and to have many magical qualities. It was once used to keep moths away, owing to the leafs lauric acid content which gives it insecticidal properties. <br />
Bay leaf essential oil, pimento racemosa, blends well with following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice essentials.<br />
Bay oil cautions - Moderately toxic, so use in small amounts, it can cause skin irritation, and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Be sure to dilute before use.<br />
Bay oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti neuralgic, expectorant, anti rheumatic, antiseptic, astrigent, stimulant, tonic(for hair).D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-68909587383741596122011-09-01T16:07:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:07:26.960-10:00Bergamot essential oilBergamot essential oil, citrus bergamia, has a strong fragrance similar to citrus, but most like that of the tropical tree, orange bergamot. The scent is suitable for use in potpourris and other scented mixtures. The blossoms provide the flavoring for the famous Earl Grey tea. Bergamot oil has many uses some of which are treating acne, boils, cold sores, insect bites and also as an insect repellent. Bergamot essential oil helps with greasy complexion, sore throat, mouth infections, loss of appetite, flatulence, colds, fever, flu, anxiety, depression and stress related conditions. An infusion is good for colds, coughs, nausea, and sore throats. Historically, physicians used bergamot leaf tea to expel worms and gas.<br />
Bergamot oil is named after the city of Bergomont in Lombardy, Italy, where the fruit was first cultivated, in the 18th century. It is also grown commercially on the Ivory Coast. A small tree with smooth oval leaves and small round fruit. Bergamot is grown exclusively for the essential oil within its peel. The entire plant emits a strong fragrance similar to citrus, but most like that of the tropical tree, orange bergamot. The scent is suitable for use in potpourris and other scented mixtures. The flowers are also edible. The essential oil is cold pressed from the peel of the nearly ripened fruit.<br />
Bergamot oil, citrus bergamia, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, frankincense, geranium egyptian, lavender, lemon, neroli (orange blossom), orange, and petitgrain.<br />
Bergamot oil cautions - The oil contains Bergapten, which is photo toxic. Do not use on the skin before exposure to sunlight. Always dilute before use.<br />
Bergamot oil properties - Analgesic, anathematic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, deodorant, febrifuge, laxative, parasiticide, rubefacientm stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-56553723323129578732011-09-01T16:04:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:04:48.900-10:00Bitter orange essential oilBitter Orange essential oil, citrus aurantiumhas, a very sweet citrus smell characteristic of sweet orange, while also carrying some of the bitterness of grapefruit. The Bitter Orange Tree is an evergreen that grows up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The essential oil is produced by cold pressing of the peel. The Bitter Orange is native to southern China and North-Eastern India. Both the Bitter Orange and Edible Orange trees bear a great resemblance to each other, but their leaf stalks show a noticeable difference. The Bitter Orange is much broader in the shape of a heart. <br />
Bitter Orange essential oil, is refreshing and invigorating fresh orange sweet aroma. Its scent and properties are energizing and invigorating and may be helpful in reducing fatigue. Used as a room freshener, orange contains antiseptic qualities. It's scent may calm and soothe the nerves. This oil will cause sensitivity to sunlight, so avoid direct exposure to the sun for six hours after direct application to the skin. Orange essence helps refresh the mind and raise the spirits.<br />
Bitter Orange essential oil, citrus aurantium, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lemon, clary sage, myrrh and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.<br />
Bitter Orange oil cautions - Generally non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.<br />
Bitter Orange oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-29562242234210487712011-09-01T16:02:00.000-10:002011-09-01T16:02:36.753-10:00Blue Tansy essential oil - Morrocan or domesticDomestic Blue Tansy essential oil, tanacetum annuum, has a high content of chamazulene, which gives Tansy oil its characteristic blue color. The oil induces relaxation and can be used to ease nervous tension and stress. Blue Tansy essential oil is also used as an anti-inflammatory and is a must in blends for burns, sunburns and bruises. It is said to be beneficial for allergies and is most effectively used as an inhalant in a diffuser or you can also put a couple of drops on a handkerchief and inhale. As an anti-inflammatory, it is also quite useful for asthma, blend it with some Ravensara for best results. Blue tansy, like the other ‘blue’ oils, is used for sore muscles, sprains and strains, arthritis, rheumatism, and sciatica. Also known as Moroccan chamomile this Chamomile, which is classified botanically as a member of the Tansy family, has the most chamazulene of all the blue oils, and is characterized by an intensely sweet herbal scent and deep blue color. The anti-inflammatory effect is significant, though it is not as pronounced as CO2 extracted German Camomile. Nonetheless, it is an effective alternative to the German Camomile in many formulations, and has value as an excellent natural anti-histamine. This would make it very suitable for working with allergic reactions such as hay fever, asthma and hives.<br />
Blue Tansy essential oil, tanacetum annuum, blends well with most essential oils.<br />
Blue Tansy Oil cautions - Generally non-irritating and non-toxic, however it has not yet been formally tested. This is not a food grade item and should never be taken internally. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Always dilute all essential oils properly with some kind of carrier oil, lotion base, soap base, etc. Do not use directly on the skin.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-60710075603411096932011-09-01T15:56:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:56:43.962-10:00Bulgarian lavender essential oilBulgarian lavender essential oil, lavandula angustifolia, has a slightly different note from french lavender oil. This lavender essential oil has a more full-bodied aroma of fresh lavender flowers, but therapeutically, has the same range of properties as that of the lavender population.The rich lavender-floral nature of this variety makes it somewhat fruitier, mellower and less camphoraceous than our lavender 40/42. It has an earthier aroma more like fresh cut lavender, and is fast becoming a favorite with both aromatherapists and recreational use clients. This english lavender, lavandula augustifolia, is grown in Bulgaria and extracted by steam distillation without the use of chemicals.<br />
Bulgarian lavender oil, lavandula angustifolia , blends well with bay, bergamot, chamomile, citronella, clary sage, geranium, jasmine, lemon, mandarin, orange, palmarosa, patchouli, pine, tangerine, thyme, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang. <br />
Cautions - Non toxic, non irritant and non sensitizing.<br />
Properties - Bulgarian lavender oil, lavandula angustifolia, is credited with being an analgesic, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antirheumatic, antseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericide, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, cordial, cytophylactic, decongestant, deodorant, and as a diuretic. Aromatherapists and herbalists regard lavender as the most useful and versatile for therapeutic purposes.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-47181655456082121872011-09-01T15:54:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:54:24.912-10:00Cajeput essential oilCajeput essential oil, Melaleuca cajeputi, clears and stimulates the mind, aiding in concentration. Use it in a chest rub to bring down high temperatures and encourage the expulsion of mucus and congestion. Use it in massage oils or salves (liniments) to relieve pain in muscular aches, arthritis, and rheumatism. Spiritually used to elevate the spirit and encourages the creation of new pathways. Cajeput essential oil has been held in high regard in the east where it is used for colds, headaches, throat infections, toothache, sore and aching muscles, fever (cholera), rheumatism and various skin diseases. Only the oil is used in the western herbal tradition, and is known for producing a sensation of warmth and quickening the pulse. It is used for chronic laryngitis and bronchitis, cystitis, rheumatism and to expel roundworm. Used in dentistry and pharmaceutical work as an antiseptic; in expectorant and tonic formulations, throat lozenges, gargles, etc. Used as a fragrance and freshening agent in soaps, cosmetics, detergents and perfumes. Occasionally employed as a flavor component in food products and soft drinks. <br />
Cajeput essential oil, melaleuca cajeputi, also called white tea tree essential oil, white tree essential oil, and swamp tea tree essential oil, is closely related to other members of the melaleuca group, notably eucalyptus, niaouli, and tea tree. Cajeput essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the fresh leaves and twigs from a tall evergreen tree up to 30 meters high, having thick pointed leaves and white flowers, and a flexible trunk with whitish spongy bark, hense the Malaysian name ‘caju-puti’ or white wood. It grows wild in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Java, Australia, and south-eastern Asia. <br />
Cajeput essential oil, melaleuca cajeputi, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, mints, and wintergreen.<br />
Cajeput oil cautions - Normally non-toxic, non-sensitizing, but may irritate some skin types. Always dilute with a carrier oil before using.<br />
Cajeput essential oil properties - Mildly analgesic, anti microbial, anti neuralgic (pulmonary, urinary, intestinal), anthelminthic, diaphoretic, carminative, expectorant, febrifuge, insecticide, sudorific, tonic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-64907718046516011602011-09-01T15:52:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:52:07.016-10:00Calamus essential oilCalamus essential oil, acorus calamus, is highly esteemed as an aromatic stimulant and tonic, often used for nervous complaints, vertigo, headaches, and dysentery. A fluid extract is an official preparation in the United States and some other Pharmacopceias, but it is not now official in the British Pharmacopceia, though it is much used in herbal medicine as an aromatic bitter. It also acts as a carminative, removing the discomfort caused by flatulence and checking the growth of the bacteria which give rise to this problem. It has been often used to increase the appetite and benefit digestion, given as a fluid extract, infusion or tincture. The tincture is, obtained by macerating the finely-cut rhizome in alcohol for seven days and filtering, is used as a stomachic and flavouring agent. The essential is used as an addition to, and included in inhalations blends.<br />
Calamus is a red-like aquatic plant growing to about 1m high, with sword-shaped leaves and small greenish-yellow flowers. it grows on the margins of lakes and streams with a long-branched rhizome immersed in the mud. Its erect, sword-shaped leaves bear considerable resemblance to those of the Yellow Flag, hence its equally common popular name of 'Sweet Flag,' though it is not related botanically to the Iris. All parts of the plant have a peculiar, agreeable fragrance. Calamus was largely grown for its rhizomes in the East and the Indian rhizomes were imported extensively long after it was common in Europe. The Indian rhizome is said to have a stronger and more agreeable flavor than that obtained in Europe or the United States. <br />
Calamus essential oil, acorus calamus, blends well with the following essential oils: cananga, cinnamon, labdanum, olibanum, oregano, patchouli, cedar wood, amyris, spice and other oriental bases.<br />
Calamus oil cautions - Oral toxin, the essential is reported to have carcinogenic properties.<br />
Calamus essential oil properties - Anticonvulsant, antiseptic, bactericidal, carminative, diaphoretic, expectorant, hypotensive, insecticide, spasmolytic, stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-36801382698152012102011-09-01T15:49:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:49:30.588-10:00Caraway essential oilCaraway essential oil, carum carvi, or caraway oil has a sweet spicy odor with a slight peppery smell. Caraway essential oil is used as an anti-histaminic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, digestive, disinfectant, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge. As an expectorant it helps clear bronchitis, bronchial asthma and coughs. It is also helpful in cases of sore throats and laryngitis. <br />
Caraway is a biennial herb that originated from Asia Minor but is now cultivated in Northern Europe, Africa and Russia. It grows up to 60cm (2 feet) and has soft fern-like leaves, umbels of white/pink flowers and small brown fruit. <br />
Caraway seed essential oil, carum carvi, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, chamomile, coriander, frankincense, ginger, lavender and orange <br />
Caraway oil cautions - Generally non-toxic and non-sensitizing, but may cause skin irritation if used in high concentration. <br />
Caraway essential oil properties - Anti-histaminic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, digestive, disinfectant, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-5489845045074439552011-09-01T15:47:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:47:48.422-10:00Cardomom essential oilHippocrates recommended Cardamom essential oil, elettaria cardamonum, for sciatica, coughs, abdominal pains, spasm, nervous disorders, and retention of urine and also bites of venomous creatures. It has been used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine for over 3,000 years, especially for pulmonary disease, fever, digestive and urinary complaints. Current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia as a specific for flatulent dyspepsia. Employed in some carminative stomachic and laxative preparations; also in the form compound cardamom spirit to flavor pharmaceuticals. Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, cosmetics and perfumes, especially oriental types. Indian Cardamom essential oil has a warm, sweet, and spicy scent, while the inferior oil is harsher, with a slight hint of eucalyptus. Best to blend to accent other essential oils. Cardamom has a warmly romantic and aphrodisiac aroma. Use in salve or massage oil to ease coughs, muscle spasms, and help reduce swelling and irritation from inflammation. Improves your concentration by reducing drowsiness and irritability.<br />
Cardamom is a perennial, reed-like herb up to 4m high, with long, silk blade-shaped leaves. Its long sheathing stems bear small yellowish flowers with purple tips, followed by oblong red-brown seeds. Essential oil is by steam distillation from the dried ripe fruit (seeds). An oleoresin is also produced in small quantities. Native to tropical Asia, especially southern India; cultivated extensively in India, Sri Lanka, Laos, Guatemala and El Salvador. The essential oil is produced principally in India, Europe, Sri Lanka and Guatemala. <br />
Cardamom essential oil, elettaria cardamonum, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, olibanum, orange, bergamot, cinnamon, clove, caraway, ylang ylang, labdanum, cedarwood, neroli (orange blossom), and oriental bases in general.<br />
Cardamom essential oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cephalic, digestive, diuretic, sialagogue, stimulant, stomachic, tonic (nerve).D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-17772211936337307912011-09-01T15:45:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:45:49.314-10:00Carrot seed essential oilCarrot seed (Carrotseed) oil, daucus carota, or carrot seed essential oil has a carrot like fragrance, which makes it pungent enough to require that it be used in small quantities. Used in complexion creams to improve skin tone, elasticity, and even slow the progression of wrinkles. Great for people who spend a lot of time outside. Carrot seed essential oil used in massage oil also increases blood circulation, improves liver function, and helps reproductive, urinary, and digestion complaints. The essential oil makes a wonderful facial blend for mature and weathered skin. It is beneficial in facial washes, after- shaves and cleansing lotions for problem skin. An all around "skin" blend, it improves tone and appears to have moisturizing properties. Mildly stimulating it is reputed to have a healthful effect on the liver, the immune and lymphatic systems, and for relieving PMS and regulating monthly cycles, as well as to ease anxiety and stress. It is an interesting addition to a diffuser or personal aroma, with benefits being replenishing, nourishing, restoring. <br />
Carrot seed (Carrotseed) essential oil, daucus carota, is obtained by steam distillation from dried seeds. It's aroma is dry-woody, somewhat sweet and earthy. In perfumery, the essential oil is appreciated for the interesting fatty-woody note it lends to oriental, fantasy, and nature-type perfumes. It is an excellent addition to skin care products. Carrot seed essential oil does not come from the typical tabletop carrots we are accustomed to, it is from the seed of Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot) which is a close cousin of the orange carrots we eat. <br />
Carrot seed essential oil, daucus carota, blends well with the following essential oils: earthy aromas chamomile, lavender, coriander, geranium, cedarwood, and other citrus or spice essentials.<br />
Carrot oil cautions - It is non-toxic and will not irritate or sensitize the skin. The essential oil should not be used directly on the skin, it should always be diluted with a carrier oil. In some cases, photosensitive reactions may occur.<br />
Carrot essential oil properties - Anthelmintic, antiseptic, carminative, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, hepatic, stimulant, tonic, vasodilatory, and smooth muscle relaxant.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5677626198868955102.post-78278996597796642642011-09-01T15:43:00.000-10:002011-09-01T15:43:20.194-10:00Cassia essential oil or Cinnamon cassia oilCassia essential oil, cinnamomum cassia, has a sweet, spicy-hot fragrance. It is a physical and emotional stimulant and gets the blood and mind in motion. Cassia affects the libido and is known as an aphrodisiac, as well as an antidepressant. The aroma in a room reduces drowsiness, irritability, pain and frequency of headaches. Cassia essential oil makes a warming liniment to relax tight muscles, ease joint pain, menstrual cramps, and increase circulation. It has often been used as a spice and food flavoring, as well as for treatment of digestive complaints, and in Chinese medicine particularly for vascular disorders. Cassia oil is also a stomachic, carminative, mildly astringent, and is said to be emmenagogue and capable of decreasing the secretion of milk. Cassia is chiefly used to assist and to flavour other drugs, being helpful in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and to relieve flatulence. The essential oil is a powerful germicide, but being an irritant it is rarely used in medicine for this purpose. It is a strong local stimulant, sometimes prescribed in gastro-dynia, flatulent colic, and gastric debility. <br />
Cassia is native to the south-eastern parts of China and to a lesser extent in Vietnam and India. It is a slender, evergreen tree up to 20 m high, with leathery leaves and small white flowers, with the essential being obtained by steam distillation from the leaves, twigs and stalks. It is cheaper and more abundant than the Ceylon variety, and is the only official essential oil of Cinnamon in the United States Pharmacopoeia and German Pharmacopoeia. It is mostly imported from Canton and Singapore. Its value is dependent mainly on the percentage of cinnamic aldehyde which it contains. It is heavier, less liquid, and congeals more quickly than the Ceylonese variety. <br />
Cassia essential oil, cinnamomum cassia, blends well with the following essential oils: balsam peru, caraway, chamomile, frankincense, ginger, nutmeg, rosemary, geranium, black pepper, and all the spices, coriander, and citrus oils.<br />
Cassia oil cautions - It can be a skin irritatant, and can redden, and even burn sensitive skin, so use carefully (no more than half drop per bath). Avoid use in cosmetics and during pregnancy. <br />
-Dermal toxin <br />
-Dermal irritant <br />
-Dermal sensitizer <br />
-Mucous membrane irritant <br />
Always dilute with a carrier oil before use, never use it directly on the skin.<br />
Cassia essential oil properties - Antidiarrheal, anti-emetic, anti microbial, astringent, carminative, spasmolytic.D.Medicine Womanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04897339081528094115noreply@blogger.com0