Essential Aromatherapy

Exactly what is an essential oil?

2011-09-13T17:32:00.000-07:00

I thought I'd post up some information on how essential oil, and hydrosols, are produced. Of course they are from plants, and each oil is from a particular plant, or plant part. For instance, ginger oil is from the root of the ginger, and mints are made from typically the entire plant. Some oils are from trees, like pine oil. And Tea Tree oil is from the leaves of the tree. Sandalwood is from just the center heartwood of the tree's trunk. But one thing is for sure, you need a way to get just the essential oil, "the essence" of the plant seperated out to be stronger and more useful. True essential oils are made from a process called distillation. It's a method by which water or steam is used as a solvent to literally rinse the oils from the plant material.

Here's a drawing of how a still for essential oils is constructed.

The seperator, where oil and hydrosol are seperated for collection.

Actually, the terms hydrosol, floral water, or flower water, and lately essence water, are all different ways of saying the same thing. Hydrosols are one of two things produced during the distillation process. The other is essential oil. Organic material the flowers, cuttings, etc.as mentioned are placed in the still and penetrated with steam inorder to release the essential oils. The steam, now carrying the oils from the organic material, is cooled back down in a special part of the still, called a condenser,and then seperated into 2 components in the last part of the still, called the seperation funnel. One of these components is essential oil. The other one is hydrosol. And although hydrosol consists of mostly water, it still contains many of the essential properties found in the essential oil, but in a very small amount, usually 2-4%. Therefore, the hydrosol will have the same fragrance or floral qualities, aromatherapy qualities (medicinal/healing), and in some cases, even the same flavor (ginger comes to mind), as the essential oil. Because hydrosol contains only a small amount of the essential components, it is an extremely safe product to use.

Photos are courtesy of HeartMagic.com.

Aloha and Welcome!

2011-09-01T20:16:00.001-07:00

Please bookmark this blog for your easy access to essential oil uses and information! I've included about 100 or so oils here, and I'll be posting more as they become available. They are in alphabetical order, almost, except for a few at the beginning. There's also a "blog archive" list at the right side of the page if you scroll down a bit, and you can click on the one you would like to see.

Enjoy!

Ravensara essential oil or Ravensara oil

2011-09-01T20:04:00.001-07:00

Ravensara essential oil, ravensara aromatica, is referred to as "the oil that heals". It is used for respiratory problems, cuts, wounds, liver and lung infections, rhinopharyngitis, flu, sinusitis, viral hepatitis, cholera, herpes, mononucleosis, insomnia, muscle fatigue, frigidity, headaches, nausea, nervous tension, colds, coughs, fever, cold sores, shingles and burns. Ravensara essential oil has been used in Madagascar for generations for its tonic and anti-viral properties, and its essential oil, has moreover proved to be a great anti-stress remedy. It is well known as an active virus and retrovirus fighter and for recovering healthy breathing . Ravensara is ideal for use in an aerosol: to disinfect a room which might have been contaminated. Its aroma is slightly medicinal, eucalyptus-like, and slightly sweet with a fruity hint.
The Ravensara tree, ravensara aromatica, is 20 meters high with several buttress roots at the base. It has reddish bark and strongly aromatic, simple, elliptical leaves. It is easily distinguished by its small green flowers (of 2mm length). It is an endemic plant of Madagascar, and is referred to as "the oil that heals". Ravensara is abundant in the humid central eastern rain forest of Madagascar between 700 and 1000 meters altitude. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the leaf.
Ravensara essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: bay, bergamot, black pepper, cardamom, clary sage, cedarwood, cypress, eucalyptus, geranium frankincense, ginger, grapefruit, lavender, marjoram, pine, rosemary sandalwood, tea tree, thyme and lemon.
Ravensara oil cautions - No known contraindications. Do not use during pregnancy.
Ravensara oil properties - Expectorant, neurotonic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-infectious, antiseptic.

Rosa Damascena rose oil absolute

2011-09-01T20:02:00.001-07:00

Rose Absolute, rosa damascena, also refered to as essential rose oil, is known best for its sensuous and intense sweet and floral rose fragrance. Rose oil absolute is an oil suitable for all skin types and is a cell rejuvenator, an antiseptic, and a anti-inflammatory. Rose oil is used in skin creams and lotions to soothe and heal various skin conditions, cuts, burns and to reduce swelling. Rose oil can be inhaled by asthmatics, and it relieves a variety of female problems including menstrual cramps and PMS symptoms. Sniffing the oil or using rose as a massage oil has been suggested to reverse impotency, but it's more likely to be used by women to lessen moodiness during menopause. The rose scent is definitely an aphrodisiac and is used to relieve stress and depression.
Some of you might be wondering if this is the same as an essential rose oil, and no, it's not. Rose absolute is produced by an entirely different process, that in the old days, was called enfleurage. Rose petals were placed directly into a glass tray, called a chassis, that was full of greasy fats. They soaked until the fat absorbed the rose oil. Then alcohol was used to remove the solids from the fat. What was left is called a concrete. Then the alcohol was removed by evaporation, and this material was the absolute. It could be mixed with other oils to produce perfumes, medicinals, etc. Today, the process is very similiar, but with modern equipment using CO2 to extract the rose oil. The process is alot like making decaffienated coffee. Rose petals can't be distilled with steam, as the rose oil is too delicate to withstand the heat and steam pressure, and would be destroyed. So the term essential rose oil, is not really accurate, as the term "essential" basically means "from distillation".
Rose oil absolute, rosa damascena, blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, patchouli, chamomile, ylang-ylang and vanilla essential oils.
Cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, nonsensitizing.
Rose oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, cicatrizant, emmenagogue, haemostatic, laxative, regulator of appetite, sedative (nervous), stomachic, tonic (heart, liver, stomach, uterus).

Sandalwood essential oil

2011-09-01T19:57:00.001-07:00

Sandalwood essential oil, or santalum album, has a soft, warm, woody, earthy, balsamic scent, and is said to have aphrodisiac qualities. Sandalwood essential oil has calming and soothing effects that help reduce stress and alleviate anxiety. Sandalwood oil is often used to enhance meditation. and is renowned best for its balancing effect on the nervous system, gently soothing away anxiety and tension. It brings peace and tranquility to the troubled soul. Sandalwood oil is commonly used in perfumes. Exotic and seductive, Sandalwood is known for its ability to relax and soothe the mind, is an aphrodisiac and is commonly used by aromatherapists as treatment for problems of frigidity and impotence.
Sandalwood is a small evergreen, parasitic tree up to 9m high with brown-grey trunk and many smooth, slender branches. It has leathery leaves and small pinky-purple flowers. The tree must be over 30 years old before it is ready for the production of sandalwood oil. The essential oil is obtained by water or steam distillation from the roots and heartwood, powdered and dried.
Sandalwood is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000 years of use. It is used as a traditional incense, as a cosmetic, perfume and embalming material all over the East.
Sandalwood essential oil, santalum album, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, black pepper, cypress, frankincense, jasmine, lemon, myrrh, neroli (orange blossom), and ylang ylang.
Sandalwood cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
Sandalwood properties - Antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic (urinary and pulmonary), antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, diuretic, expectorant, insecticide, sedative, tonic.

Sandalwood essential oil

2011-09-01T19:55:00.001-07:00

Lemon essential oil

2011-09-01T19:50:00.000-07:00

Lemon essential oil, citrus limonum, has a clean, sharp , refreshing and uplifting scent. Used in a diffuser, lemon will purify stale air and act as a disinfectant. It also stimulates the white corpuscles in the body which help to fight infection. Used in massage oil to relieve lymph glands congested from infection and reduces bloating, some say even will promote weight loss. Use in cosmetics on oily complexions and skin blemishes. Regulates oily hair. Aroma will also help slightly reduce blood pressure and can be used as an antidepressant.
Lemon is a small, straggling tree about 11 feet high, irregularly branched, the bark varying in color from clear grey on the trunk, green on the younger branches to a purplish color on the twigs. The evergreen leaves are ovate-oval. The well-known fruit is an ovoid berry, about three inches long, nipple-shaped at the end, smooth, bright yellow, indented over the oil-glands, having an acid, paleyellow pulp. About forty-seven varieties are said to have been developed during the centuries of cultivation.
Lemon essential oil, citrus limonum, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, chamomile, eucalyptus, fennel, frankincense, geranium, juniperberry, neroli (orange blossom), and ylang ylang.
Cautions - Non toxic, phototoxic - do not use on skin exposed direct to sunlight
Properties - Anti-anemic, antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antisclerotic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, hypotensive, insecticide, rubefacient, stimulates white corpuscles, tonic, vermifuge.

Allspice essential oil or Pimento leaf oil

2011-09-01T19:48:00.000-07:00

Pimento leaf carries a combination scent of cloves, juniper berries, cinnamon and pepper. This is the reason it is also referred to as Allspice. Of these scents, clove dominates. Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica or pimento essential oil, is credited with many therapeutic properties such as an anesthetic, analgesic, antioxidant, antiseptic, carminative, muscle relaxant, rubefacient, stimulant and tonic.
Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica, blends well with the following essential oils: ginger, geranium, lavender, orange, patchouli, and ylang ylang.
Allspice oil cautions - Allspice essential oil, pimenta dioica, can irritate mucous membranes, and should be used only in dilution as it can be a dermal irritant.
Allspice essential oil properties - anesthetic, analgesic, antioxidant, antiseptic, carminative, muscle relaxant, rubefacient, stimulant and tonic.

Amber essential oil

2011-09-01T19:46:00.000-07:00

Amber essential oil, pinus succinefera fossil, has been credited with numerous beneficial properties both physical and spiritual. The ancient Romans and Greeks used amber essential oil to cure ailments such as asthma, rheumatism and internal problems. It's purported healing powers have extended to epilepsy, jaundice, kidney and bladder complaints and even the plague. It has also been used as an aphrodisiac and to guard against witchcraft. It is now believed to be a good source of beneficial negative ions when worn close to or on the skin.
Amber essential oil is actually the fossilized sap of the giant prehistoric conifer, "pinus succinfera". Amber essential oil is estimated to be between 40 and 60 million years old, and its' use as a trading commodity dates back to 8000 BC. Amber has had various names down through the centuries, including 'Sunstone', 'Stone of victory', 'Adornment of the daughters of Rome', and 'Gold of the north'. Its english name derives from ancient Arabia where it was burnt as incense and was known as 'anbar' or 'ambar'. The crude essential oil is obtained by dry distillation of the fossil resin.
Amber essential oil, pinus succinefera fossil, is resinous, warm and smoky with an undertone of floral citrus and blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, pine, spruce, cedarwood, myrrh, galbanum, frankincense, cypress, clove, aniseed, lemon, orange, cistus, rose absolute, and benzoin.
Amber oil cautions - Best avoided if pregnant.
Amber oil properties - Calmative, analgesic, antispasmodic, expectorant, febrifuge.

Amyris essential oil

2011-09-01T19:43:00.000-07:00

Amyris essential oil, amyris balsamifera, commonly referred to as West Indian Sandalwood oil, the botanical origin of the tree yielding this oil remained obscure until 1886. The main country of origin today is Haiti, where the oil is obtained by steam distillation from broken up wood & branches. The locals call it ‘candle wood’ because of its high oil content; it burns like a candle. It is used for torches by fishermen and traders. It also makes excellent furniture wood. The production of this oil has dropped with the passing of time due to adverse climatic conditions in Haiti.
Amyris essential oil, amyris balsamifera, has historical uses consisting of wound wash, influenza, childbirth recovery, diarrhea, used as a room fragrance or mood fragrance, as a cheaper alternative to genuine Sandalwood. Used as a fragrance, fixative or a component of soap fragrance. Limited application in flavoring work, especially liqueurs.
Amyris oil, amyris balsamifera, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, citronella, oakmoss, sassafras, and other wood essentials.
Amyris Oil Cautions - not for internal use, fairly non-toxic, non-irritant.
Amyris oil properties - Antiseptic, balsamic, sedative, calming and an aid to stress relief. It has sedative properties and helps during meditation. Muscle relaxant, emollient, soothing agent, stimulant.

Angelica seed essential oil

2011-09-01T19:41:00.000-07:00

Angelica seed essential oil, angelica archangelica, is considered the safest for home use, and has the earthy-herbaceous scent with fruity and spicy top notes. The root oil is rich and earthy with a herbaceous top note.They should be used sparingly as not to overpower other oils when blending. Angelica seed blends well with coriander, bergamot, cedarwood, frankincense, patchouli, clary sage, vetiver, and citrus oils.
Angelica is a large hairy, biennial plant with ferny leaves and umbels of white flowers it can grow 5 to 8 feet tall. Flowering time is June to August. Common in southern England and central europe. Essential oils are steam distilled from the seeds or rhizomes (root structures).
Angelica Seed essential oil, angelica archangelica, has very little use in aromatherapy, but the herb and/or oil have been used as a blood tonic, good for suppressed menstruation, and helps expel the afterbirth. A tea made from the herb, dropped into old ulcers (external) will cleanse and heal them. Good for cold, colic, flu, cough, asthma, bronchitis, menstrual cramps, pleurisy, anemia, rheumatism, and fever. This essential oil is excellent in diseases of the lungs, gout, stomach troubles, heartburn, colic, lack of appetite, gastrointestinal pain, gas, sciatica, and the heart. It is useful for skin lice, relieves itching, swelling, and pain. Chewing the root is recommended for people suffering from a hangover after excessive alcohol consumption. This plant is used to flavor many alcoholic drinks and its candied stem has long been used in confectionery.
Angelica Seed oil cautions - Both the root and seed oil are non-toxic and non-irritant.
- The root oil is phototoxic, due to high levels of bergapten.
- Not to be used during pregnancy or by diabetics.
- Never apply to skin before natural or simulated sunlight.
- Not recommended for unsupervised home use.
Angelica seed oil properties - Antispasmotic, carminative, deprative, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenangogue, expectorant, febrifugem, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, tonic.

Anise Star oil or Anise essential oil

2011-09-01T19:38:00.000-07:00

Anise star oil, illicium verum, or anise essential oil has a distinctive scent of licorice, rich and sweet. Anise star is said to promote digestion, improves appetite, alleviates cramps and nausea, cough, colds, and relieves flatulence, bad breath, and, especially in infants, colic. It is said to be useful as an expectorant for coughs. Anise star is said to promote the onset of menstruation and has also been used to help relieve cramping and spasms, and is good as a stomatic. For help in cases of insomnia, a drop or two in your difuser works great. Anise essential oil can be made into a salve or added into a carrier oil to use for relief of scabies or lice.
Anise essential oil, or Anise Star essential oil, originates in China and has been used in Chinese medicine for over 1300 years. This pale yellow essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the fruit, and small quantities from the leaves of the evergreen tree which grows up to 12 meters high with a tall, slender, white trunk. It bears fruit that consists of 5 to 13 seed-bearing follicles attached to a central axis in the shape of a star. It is a pale yellow liquid with a warm, spicy, extremely sweet, liquorice-like scent.
Anise essential oil, illicium verum, blends well with rose, lavender, orange, and spicy essentials.
Anise oil cautions - Not recomended for those with hypersensitive skin or with skin problems. Avoid in endometriosis and oestrogen-dependent cancers.
Anise Oil Properties - antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, insect repellant, stimulant.

Balsam fir essential oil

2011-09-01T19:36:00.000-07:00

Balsam Fir essential oil, abies balsamea , has a crisp, clean Christmas tree aroma that is uplifting, warming and calming. Balsam fir oil is often used to combat the symptoms of colds - including sore muscles and chest congestion.Balsam fir essential oil is reported to be an anodyne, antiseptic, diaphoretic, diuretic, masticatory, and vulnerary, fir balsam is a folk remedy for bronchitis, burns, cancer, catarrh, cold, consumption, cough, dysentery, earache, gleet, gonorrhea, heart ailments, leucorrhea, paralysis, rheumatism, scurvy, sores, ulcers, urogenital ailments, warts, and wounds.
Fir Needle essential oil, abies balsamea , blends well with the following essential oils: pine, oakmoss, cedarwood, galbanum, benzoin, lavender, lavandin, and rosemary.
Balsam fir essential oil cautions - is reported to produce dermatitis when applied as perfume in concentrated form. Always use well diluted in an appropriate carrier oil.
Balsam fir properties - Antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, tonic.

Bay laurel essential oil

2011-09-01T19:34:00.000-07:00

Bay laurel essential oil, laurus nobilus, is used as a fragrance component in detergents, cosmetics, toiletries, and perfumes, especially aftershaves.Bay laurel essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and branchlets, and small amounts from the berries. Traditionally, it was used to treat hysteria, indigestion, colic, and to promote menstruation and for fever. . A ‘fixed’ oil of bay, expressed from the berries is still used for sprains, bruises, earaches. etc. Extensively used in processed food, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Bay laurel is native to the Mediterranean region, the evergreen tree growing to 20 meters high with dark green, glossy leaves and black berries is often cultivated as an ornamental shrub. It is little used internally these day, due to its narcotic properties. The Greek word for laurel is dhafni, named for the myth of the nymph Daphne, who was changed into a laurel tree by Gaea, who transformed her to avoid Apollo’s attempted rape. Apollo made the tree sacred and thus it became a symbol of honor. Triumphant athletes of ancient Greece were awarded laurel garlands and was given to winners at Olympic games since 776 BC. Today, grand-prix winners are bedecked with laurel wreaths. It was also believed that the laurel provided safety from the deities responsible for thunder and lightning. The Emperor Tiberius always wore a laurel wreath during thunderstorms.
Bay essential oil, laurus nobilus, blends well with following essential oils: clary sage, juniperberry, rosemary, cypress, lavender, pine, and other citrus and spice oils.
Bay oil cautions - Use in moderation, as it can be a narcotic. Do not use if pregnant. Relatively non-toxic and non-irritant, but it can cause dermatitis. Always dilute before using.
Bay oil properties - Antirheumatic, antiseptic, bactericidal, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, fungicidal, hypotensive, sedative, stomachic.

Bay rum or bay leaf essential oil

2011-09-01T19:10:00.000-07:00

Bay rum, or bay leaf essential oil, pimento racemosa, has a strong, spicy, pungent aroma. Bay essential oil has been used commercially for many years in men’s soaps, cosmetics, colognes, and hair tonics. It has been known to control dandruff, promote hair growth, treat muscular aches, neuralgia, rheumatism and poor circulation. Bay rum's most popular use is in a liniment or massage oil to stimulant lymph and blood circulation. Bay produces a heat sensation, which alleviates muscle tension when rubbed on the body. Bay also improves memory and helps relieve headaches, as well as sinus and lung congestion. Sniff Bay essential oil lightly, too much can produce reverse effect.
Bay rum or bay leaf essential oil is steam distilled in the USA from the leaves of an evergreen tropical tree growing 8 meters high, also known as West Indian bay, Myrcia, Bay Rum Tree, Wild Cinnamon, and Bayberry. The tree is indigenous to Asia Minor, from where it spread to the Mediterranean and then to other countries with similar climates. In the middle ages it was believed to induce abortions and to have many magical qualities. It was once used to keep moths away, owing to the leafs lauric acid content which gives it insecticidal properties.
Bay leaf essential oil, pimento racemosa, blends well with following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice essentials.
Bay oil cautions - Moderately toxic, so use in small amounts, it can cause skin irritation, and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Be sure to dilute before use.
Bay oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti neuralgic, expectorant, anti rheumatic, antiseptic, astrigent, stimulant, tonic(for hair).

Bergamot essential oil

2011-09-01T19:07:00.000-07:00

Bergamot essential oil, citrus bergamia, has a strong fragrance similar to citrus, but most like that of the tropical tree, orange bergamot. The scent is suitable for use in potpourris and other scented mixtures. The blossoms provide the flavoring for the famous Earl Grey tea. Bergamot oil has many uses some of which are treating acne, boils, cold sores, insect bites and also as an insect repellent. Bergamot essential oil helps with greasy complexion, sore throat, mouth infections, loss of appetite, flatulence, colds, fever, flu, anxiety, depression and stress related conditions. An infusion is good for colds, coughs, nausea, and sore throats. Historically, physicians used bergamot leaf tea to expel worms and gas.
Bergamot oil is named after the city of Bergomont in Lombardy, Italy, where the fruit was first cultivated, in the 18th century. It is also grown commercially on the Ivory Coast. A small tree with smooth oval leaves and small round fruit. Bergamot is grown exclusively for the essential oil within its peel. The entire plant emits a strong fragrance similar to citrus, but most like that of the tropical tree, orange bergamot. The scent is suitable for use in potpourris and other scented mixtures. The flowers are also edible. The essential oil is cold pressed from the peel of the nearly ripened fruit.
Bergamot oil, citrus bergamia, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, frankincense, geranium egyptian, lavender, lemon, neroli (orange blossom), orange, and petitgrain.
Bergamot oil cautions - The oil contains Bergapten, which is photo toxic. Do not use on the skin before exposure to sunlight. Always dilute before use.
Bergamot oil properties - Analgesic, anathematic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, deodorant, febrifuge, laxative, parasiticide, rubefacientm stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Bitter orange essential oil

2011-09-01T19:04:00.000-07:00

Bitter Orange essential oil, citrus aurantiumhas, a very sweet citrus smell characteristic of sweet orange, while also carrying some of the bitterness of grapefruit. The Bitter Orange Tree is an evergreen that grows up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The essential oil is produced by cold pressing of the peel. The Bitter Orange is native to southern China and North-Eastern India. Both the Bitter Orange and Edible Orange trees bear a great resemblance to each other, but their leaf stalks show a noticeable difference. The Bitter Orange is much broader in the shape of a heart.
Bitter Orange essential oil, is refreshing and invigorating fresh orange sweet aroma. Its scent and properties are energizing and invigorating and may be helpful in reducing fatigue. Used as a room freshener, orange contains antiseptic qualities. It's scent may calm and soothe the nerves. This oil will cause sensitivity to sunlight, so avoid direct exposure to the sun for six hours after direct application to the skin. Orange essence helps refresh the mind and raise the spirits.
Bitter Orange essential oil, citrus aurantium, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lemon, clary sage, myrrh and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Bitter Orange oil cautions - Generally non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.
Bitter Orange oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Blue Tansy essential oil - Morrocan or domestic

2011-09-01T19:02:00.000-07:00

Domestic Blue Tansy essential oil, tanacetum annuum, has a high content of chamazulene, which gives Tansy oil its characteristic blue color. The oil induces relaxation and can be used to ease nervous tension and stress. Blue Tansy essential oil is also used as an anti-inflammatory and is a must in blends for burns, sunburns and bruises. It is said to be beneficial for allergies and is most effectively used as an inhalant in a diffuser or you can also put a couple of drops on a handkerchief and inhale. As an anti-inflammatory, it is also quite useful for asthma, blend it with some Ravensara for best results. Blue tansy, like the other ‘blue’ oils, is used for sore muscles, sprains and strains, arthritis, rheumatism, and sciatica. Also known as Moroccan chamomile this Chamomile, which is classified botanically as a member of the Tansy family, has the most chamazulene of all the blue oils, and is characterized by an intensely sweet herbal scent and deep blue color. The anti-inflammatory effect is significant, though it is not as pronounced as CO2 extracted German Camomile. Nonetheless, it is an effective alternative to the German Camomile in many formulations, and has value as an excellent natural anti-histamine. This would make it very suitable for working with allergic reactions such as hay fever, asthma and hives.
Blue Tansy essential oil, tanacetum annuum, blends well with most essential oils.
Blue Tansy Oil cautions - Generally non-irritating and non-toxic, however it has not yet been formally tested. This is not a food grade item and should never be taken internally. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Always dilute all essential oils properly with some kind of carrier oil, lotion base, soap base, etc. Do not use directly on the skin.

Bulgarian lavender essential oil

2011-09-01T18:56:00.000-07:00

Bulgarian lavender essential oil, lavandula angustifolia, has a slightly different note from french lavender oil. This lavender essential oil has a more full-bodied aroma of fresh lavender flowers, but therapeutically, has the same range of properties as that of the lavender population.The rich lavender-floral nature of this variety makes it somewhat fruitier, mellower and less camphoraceous than our lavender 40/42. It has an earthier aroma more like fresh cut lavender, and is fast becoming a favorite with both aromatherapists and recreational use clients. This english lavender, lavandula augustifolia, is grown in Bulgaria and extracted by steam distillation without the use of chemicals.
Bulgarian lavender oil, lavandula angustifolia , blends well with bay, bergamot, chamomile, citronella, clary sage, geranium, jasmine, lemon, mandarin, orange, palmarosa, patchouli, pine, tangerine, thyme, rosemary, rosewood, ylang ylang.
Cautions - Non toxic, non irritant and non sensitizing.
Properties - Bulgarian lavender oil, lavandula angustifolia, is credited with being an analgesic, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antirheumatic, antseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericide, carminative, cholagogue, cicatrisant, cordial, cytophylactic, decongestant, deodorant, and as a diuretic. Aromatherapists and herbalists regard lavender as the most useful and versatile for therapeutic purposes.

Cajeput essential oil

2011-09-01T18:54:00.000-07:00

Cajeput essential oil, Melaleuca cajeputi, clears and stimulates the mind, aiding in concentration. Use it in a chest rub to bring down high temperatures and encourage the expulsion of mucus and congestion. Use it in massage oils or salves (liniments) to relieve pain in muscular aches, arthritis, and rheumatism. Spiritually used to elevate the spirit and encourages the creation of new pathways. Cajeput essential oil has been held in high regard in the east where it is used for colds, headaches, throat infections, toothache, sore and aching muscles, fever (cholera), rheumatism and various skin diseases. Only the oil is used in the western herbal tradition, and is known for producing a sensation of warmth and quickening the pulse. It is used for chronic laryngitis and bronchitis, cystitis, rheumatism and to expel roundworm. Used in dentistry and pharmaceutical work as an antiseptic; in expectorant and tonic formulations, throat lozenges, gargles, etc. Used as a fragrance and freshening agent in soaps, cosmetics, detergents and perfumes. Occasionally employed as a flavor component in food products and soft drinks.
Cajeput essential oil, melaleuca cajeputi, also called white tea tree essential oil, white tree essential oil, and swamp tea tree essential oil, is closely related to other members of the melaleuca group, notably eucalyptus, niaouli, and tea tree. Cajeput essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the fresh leaves and twigs from a tall evergreen tree up to 30 meters high, having thick pointed leaves and white flowers, and a flexible trunk with whitish spongy bark, hense the Malaysian name ‘caju-puti’ or white wood. It grows wild in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Java, Australia, and south-eastern Asia.
Cajeput essential oil, melaleuca cajeputi, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, mints, and wintergreen.
Cajeput oil cautions - Normally non-toxic, non-sensitizing, but may irritate some skin types. Always dilute with a carrier oil before using.
Cajeput essential oil properties - Mildly analgesic, anti microbial, anti neuralgic (pulmonary, urinary, intestinal), anthelminthic, diaphoretic, carminative, expectorant, febrifuge, insecticide, sudorific, tonic.

Calamus essential oil

2011-09-01T18:52:00.000-07:00

Calamus essential oil, acorus calamus, is highly esteemed as an aromatic stimulant and tonic, often used for nervous complaints, vertigo, headaches, and dysentery. A fluid extract is an official preparation in the United States and some other Pharmacopceias, but it is not now official in the British Pharmacopceia, though it is much used in herbal medicine as an aromatic bitter. It also acts as a carminative, removing the discomfort caused by flatulence and checking the growth of the bacteria which give rise to this problem. It has been often used to increase the appetite and benefit digestion, given as a fluid extract, infusion or tincture. The tincture is, obtained by macerating the finely-cut rhizome in alcohol for seven days and filtering, is used as a stomachic and flavouring agent. The essential is used as an addition to, and included in inhalations blends.
Calamus is a red-like aquatic plant growing to about 1m high, with sword-shaped leaves and small greenish-yellow flowers. it grows on the margins of lakes and streams with a long-branched rhizome immersed in the mud. Its erect, sword-shaped leaves bear considerable resemblance to those of the Yellow Flag, hence its equally common popular name of 'Sweet Flag,' though it is not related botanically to the Iris. All parts of the plant have a peculiar, agreeable fragrance. Calamus was largely grown for its rhizomes in the East and the Indian rhizomes were imported extensively long after it was common in Europe. The Indian rhizome is said to have a stronger and more agreeable flavor than that obtained in Europe or the United States.
Calamus essential oil, acorus calamus, blends well with the following essential oils: cananga, cinnamon, labdanum, olibanum, oregano, patchouli, cedar wood, amyris, spice and other oriental bases.
Calamus oil cautions - Oral toxin, the essential is reported to have carcinogenic properties.
Calamus essential oil properties - Anticonvulsant, antiseptic, bactericidal, carminative, diaphoretic, expectorant, hypotensive, insecticide, spasmolytic, stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge.

Caraway essential oil

2011-09-01T18:49:00.000-07:00

Caraway essential oil, carum carvi, or caraway oil has a sweet spicy odor with a slight peppery smell. Caraway essential oil is used as an anti-histaminic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, digestive, disinfectant, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge. As an expectorant it helps clear bronchitis, bronchial asthma and coughs. It is also helpful in cases of sore throats and laryngitis.
Caraway is a biennial herb that originated from Asia Minor but is now cultivated in Northern Europe, Africa and Russia. It grows up to 60cm (2 feet) and has soft fern-like leaves, umbels of white/pink flowers and small brown fruit.
Caraway seed essential oil, carum carvi, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, chamomile, coriander, frankincense, ginger, lavender and orange
Caraway oil cautions - Generally non-toxic and non-sensitizing, but may cause skin irritation if used in high concentration.
Caraway essential oil properties - Anti-histaminic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, digestive, disinfectant, emmenagogue, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge.

Cardomom essential oil

2011-09-01T18:47:00.000-07:00

Hippocrates recommended Cardamom essential oil, elettaria cardamonum, for sciatica, coughs, abdominal pains, spasm, nervous disorders, and retention of urine and also bites of venomous creatures. It has been used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine for over 3,000 years, especially for pulmonary disease, fever, digestive and urinary complaints. Current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia as a specific for flatulent dyspepsia. Employed in some carminative stomachic and laxative preparations; also in the form compound cardamom spirit to flavor pharmaceuticals. Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, cosmetics and perfumes, especially oriental types. Indian Cardamom essential oil has a warm, sweet, and spicy scent, while the inferior oil is harsher, with a slight hint of eucalyptus. Best to blend to accent other essential oils. Cardamom has a warmly romantic and aphrodisiac aroma. Use in salve or massage oil to ease coughs, muscle spasms, and help reduce swelling and irritation from inflammation. Improves your concentration by reducing drowsiness and irritability.
Cardamom is a perennial, reed-like herb up to 4m high, with long, silk blade-shaped leaves. Its long sheathing stems bear small yellowish flowers with purple tips, followed by oblong red-brown seeds. Essential oil is by steam distillation from the dried ripe fruit (seeds). An oleoresin is also produced in small quantities. Native to tropical Asia, especially southern India; cultivated extensively in India, Sri Lanka, Laos, Guatemala and El Salvador. The essential oil is produced principally in India, Europe, Sri Lanka and Guatemala.
Cardamom essential oil, elettaria cardamonum, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, olibanum, orange, bergamot, cinnamon, clove, caraway, ylang ylang, labdanum, cedarwood, neroli (orange blossom), and oriental bases in general.
Cardamom essential oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cephalic, digestive, diuretic, sialagogue, stimulant, stomachic, tonic (nerve).

Carrot seed essential oil

2011-09-01T18:45:00.000-07:00

Carrot seed (Carrotseed) oil, daucus carota, or carrot seed essential oil has a carrot like fragrance, which makes it pungent enough to require that it be used in small quantities. Used in complexion creams to improve skin tone, elasticity, and even slow the progression of wrinkles. Great for people who spend a lot of time outside. Carrot seed essential oil used in massage oil also increases blood circulation, improves liver function, and helps reproductive, urinary, and digestion complaints. The essential oil makes a wonderful facial blend for mature and weathered skin. It is beneficial in facial washes, after- shaves and cleansing lotions for problem skin. An all around "skin" blend, it improves tone and appears to have moisturizing properties. Mildly stimulating it is reputed to have a healthful effect on the liver, the immune and lymphatic systems, and for relieving PMS and regulating monthly cycles, as well as to ease anxiety and stress. It is an interesting addition to a diffuser or personal aroma, with benefits being replenishing, nourishing, restoring.
Carrot seed (Carrotseed) essential oil, daucus carota, is obtained by steam distillation from dried seeds. It's aroma is dry-woody, somewhat sweet and earthy. In perfumery, the essential oil is appreciated for the interesting fatty-woody note it lends to oriental, fantasy, and nature-type perfumes. It is an excellent addition to skin care products. Carrot seed essential oil does not come from the typical tabletop carrots we are accustomed to, it is from the seed of Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot) which is a close cousin of the orange carrots we eat.
Carrot seed essential oil, daucus carota, blends well with the following essential oils: earthy aromas chamomile, lavender, coriander, geranium, cedarwood, and other citrus or spice essentials.
Carrot oil cautions - It is non-toxic and will not irritate or sensitize the skin. The essential oil should not be used directly on the skin, it should always be diluted with a carrier oil. In some cases, photosensitive reactions may occur.
Carrot essential oil properties - Anthelmintic, antiseptic, carminative, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, hepatic, stimulant, tonic, vasodilatory, and smooth muscle relaxant.

Cassia essential oil or Cinnamon cassia oil

2011-09-01T18:43:00.000-07:00

Cassia essential oil, cinnamomum cassia, has a sweet, spicy-hot fragrance. It is a physical and emotional stimulant and gets the blood and mind in motion. Cassia affects the libido and is known as an aphrodisiac, as well as an antidepressant. The aroma in a room reduces drowsiness, irritability, pain and frequency of headaches. Cassia essential oil makes a warming liniment to relax tight muscles, ease joint pain, menstrual cramps, and increase circulation. It has often been used as a spice and food flavoring, as well as for treatment of digestive complaints, and in Chinese medicine particularly for vascular disorders. Cassia oil is also a stomachic, carminative, mildly astringent, and is said to be emmenagogue and capable of decreasing the secretion of milk. Cassia is chiefly used to assist and to flavour other drugs, being helpful in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and to relieve flatulence. The essential oil is a powerful germicide, but being an irritant it is rarely used in medicine for this purpose. It is a strong local stimulant, sometimes prescribed in gastro-dynia, flatulent colic, and gastric debility.
Cassia is native to the south-eastern parts of China and to a lesser extent in Vietnam and India. It is a slender, evergreen tree up to 20 m high, with leathery leaves and small white flowers, with the essential being obtained by steam distillation from the leaves, twigs and stalks. It is cheaper and more abundant than the Ceylon variety, and is the only official essential oil of Cinnamon in the United States Pharmacopoeia and German Pharmacopoeia. It is mostly imported from Canton and Singapore. Its value is dependent mainly on the percentage of cinnamic aldehyde which it contains. It is heavier, less liquid, and congeals more quickly than the Ceylonese variety.
Cassia essential oil, cinnamomum cassia, blends well with the following essential oils: balsam peru, caraway, chamomile, frankincense, ginger, nutmeg, rosemary, geranium, black pepper, and all the spices, coriander, and citrus oils.
Cassia oil cautions - It can be a skin irritatant, and can redden, and even burn sensitive skin, so use carefully (no more than half drop per bath). Avoid use in cosmetics and during pregnancy.
-Dermal toxin
-Dermal irritant
-Dermal sensitizer
-Mucous membrane irritant
Always dilute with a carrier oil before use, never use it directly on the skin.
Cassia essential oil properties - Antidiarrheal, anti-emetic, anti microbial, astringent, carminative, spasmolytic.

Catnip essential oil

2011-09-01T18:40:00.000-07:00

Catnip essential oil, nepeta cataria, is said to control fever, good for colic, colds, flu, inflammation, pain, chickenpox, leaves chewed to relieve toothache, and convulsions. Catnip stimulates the appetite, aids digestion and sleep, relieves stress, promotes sweating, relieves painful menstruation, and is used to promote menstruation. Popular uses in Europe are for chronic bronchitis and for diarrhea. Producing free perspiration, it is very useful in colds. An injection of Catnip Tea is also used for colicky pains. Catnip may be combined with other agents of a more decidedly diaphoretic nature. Equal parts of warm catnip tea and saffron are excellent in scarlet-fever and small-pox, as well as colds and hysterics. It will relieve painful swellings when applied in the form of a poultice or fomentation.
Catnip is a perennial herb of the mint family. Its erect, square, branching stem is hairy and grows from 3-5 feet high. The bilabiate flowers are white with purple spots and grow in spikes; these are small and hooded. The plant has a pleasant, aromatic odor. And it seems to be a fact that plants transplanted are always destroyed by cats unless protected, but they never meddle with the plants raised from seed, being only attracted to it when it is in a withering state, or when the peculiar scent of the plant is excited by being bruised in gathering or transplanting.
Catnip essential oil, nepeta cataria, blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, rosemary, lavandin, sage, and citronella.
Catnip essential oil cautions - Non-irritant and non-sensitzing, but it can have possible toxic effects in concentration. Always use in moderation. Avoid during pregnancy.

Cedar Leaf oil or Thuja oil or White Cedar Leaf essential oil

2011-09-01T18:38:00.000-07:00

Thuja or Cedar oil (huja occidentalis) is also known as white cedar oil, or cedar leaf essential oil. The odor is pungent and balsamic and the taste bitter, resembling camphor and terebinth. American Indians have used leaf tea for headaches and colds, in cough syrups, and in steam baths for rheumatism, arthritis, congestion, and gout; externally, as a wash for swollen feet and burns. Doctors once used the leaf tincture externally on warts, venereal warts, gonorrhea, syphilis, prostate problems, toothache, whooping cough, piles, ulcers, bed sores, and fungus infections. It is also a folk medicine cancer remedy. Both fenchone and thujone stimulate the heart muscle. The decoction has been used in intermittent fevers, rheumatism, dropsy, coughs, scurvy, and as an emmenagogue.
Thuja is a well-known ornamental North American evergreen; it can reach a height of 70-80 feet, retaining its dense, pyramidal form. This hardy evergreen has a dense, scale-like foliage, waxy to the touch, and fragrant. The name Thuja is a Latinized form of a Greek word meaning 'to fumigate,' or thuo ('to sacrifice'), for the fragrant wood was burnt by the ancients with sacrifices. In America the wood is much used for fencing and palings, as a light roofing timber, and, as it is both durable and pliable, for the ribs and bottom of bark boats, and also for limekilns, bowls, boxes, cups, and small articles of furniture.
Thuja Cedar leaf essential oil,huja occidentalis, blends well with other essential oils, where a strong cedar aroma is desired.
Thuja oil cautions - Thuja cedar leaf essential, huja occidentalis, is officially listed as an abortifacient (a drug or agent causing abortion) and it can cause convulsing in overdose. The leaf oil is toxic, causing hypotension (low blood pressure), and convulsions. Fatalities have been reported. Do not use this oil during pregnancy. Do not use without professional medical supervision. Do not use internally for any reason. Direct application to the skin is not recommended. Oils such as cedar leaf essential oil are meant to be used as an aromatic only, so it's OK for candles, light bulb rings, sachets, diffusers, etc.
Thuja essential oil properties - Anti rheumatic, astingent, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, insect repellent, rubefacient, stimulant (nerves, uterus and heart muscles), tonic, vermifuge.

Cedarwood atlas essential oil

2011-09-01T18:34:00.000-07:00

Cedarwood Altas essential oil, cedrus atlantica, has been used for acne, dandruff, dermatitis, eczema, fungal infections, greasy skin, hair loss, skin eruptions, ulcers, arthritis, rheumatism, bronchitis, catarrh, congestion, coughs, cystitis, nervous tension and stress-related conditions.
Cedarwood Atlas, cedrus atlantica, is a pyramid-shaped majestic evergreen tree, up to 130 ft. high. The wood itself is hard and strongly aromatic because of the high percentage of essential oil it contains, which is where the essential oil is obtained by steam distillation. The oil was used by the ancient Egyptians for embalming, cosmetics, and perfumery, while in the East it has been used for infections, as a preservative, and as an incense.
Cedarwood Atlas essential oil, cedrus atlantica, blends well with the following essential oils: rosewood, bergamot, boronia, cypress, calamus, cassie, costus, jasmine, juniperberry, neroli (orange blossom), mimosa, labdanum, olibanum, clary sage, vetiver, rosemary, ylang ylang, and other oriental and flower bases.
Cedarwood oil cautions - nontoxic, nonirritant, nonsensitizing. Avoid during pregnancy.
Cedarwood essential oil properties - antiseptic, antiputrescent, antiseborrheic, aphrodisiac, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, mucolytic, sedative(nervous), stimulant(circulatory).

Cedarwood virginiana essential oil or Virginiana cedarwood oil

2011-09-01T18:32:00.000-07:00

Cedarwood (Cedar wood) essential oil, juniperus virginiana, has a similar scent to camphor, but with a richer, woodsy, balsamic undertone. One of the oldest known essential oils, virginiana cedarwood essential oil is esteemed for its soothing and calming properties. Use steam to treat respiratory infections and clear sinus and lung congestion. Use as sitz bath to reduce pain and irritation of bladder infection. Add to hair conditioner to relieve eczema, psoriasis, skin inflammation, and dandruff.; Helps dry oily skin when used in a facial wash or spritzer.
Cedarwood Virginian is a tall, coniferous, slow-growing evergreen tree up to 33m high with a narrow, dense and pyramidal crown, a reddish heartwood and brown cones. The tree can attain a majestic stature with a trunk diameter of over 1.5m (5ft). Essential oil by steam distillation from the timber waste, sawdust, shavings etc.
Cedarwood (Cedar wood) Virginian essential oil, juniperus virginiana, has a mild sweet-balsamic scent that blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, rose, juniperberry, cypress, vetiver, patchouli, and benzoin.
Cedarwood virginiana cautions - Externally the oil is relatively non-toxic; but it can cause acute local irritation and possible sensitization in some. Always use in dilution with a carrier oil, and only with care, and in moderation. Avoid using during pregnancy. Generally safer to use than Atlas Cedarwood.
Cedarwood virginiana properties - Abortifacient, antiseborrheic, antispasmodic, astringent, balsamic, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, insecticide, sedative (nervous), stimulant (circulatory).

Celery seed essential oil

2011-09-01T18:30:00.000-07:00

Celery seed oil, apium graveolens, or celery seed essential oil has a fresh, spicy and warm scent. Celery seed oil is commonly used as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Celery seed essential oil is an antioxidative, anti rheumatic, antiseptic (urinary), antispasmodic, aperitif, depurative, digestive diuretic, carminative, cholagogue, hepatic, nervine, sedative (nervous), stimulant (uterine), stomachic, and tonic (digestive). Celery seed oil is used in tonic, sedative and carminative preparations. It is extensively used as a flavoring agent in foods, especially by the spice industry, and in alcoholic and soft drinks. Celery seed essential oil has a fresh, spicy and warm scent.
Celery Seed, apium graveolens, is a familiar biennial plant, 12-24 in high, with a grooved, fleshy, erect stalk and skinny pinnant leaves. The celery plant grows with a smooth stem and soft leaves sporting white flowers. Celery Seed essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, pine, opopanax, lovage, tea tree, oak moss, and other spice oils.
Celery oil cautions - Nontoxic, nonirritant, but possible sensitization. Avoid during pregnancy.
Celery essential oil properties - Antioxidative, anti rheumatic, antiseptic (urinary), antispasmodic, aperitif, depurative, digestive diuretic, carminative, cholagogue, hepatic, nervine, sedative (nervous), stimulant (uterine), stomachic, tonic (digestive).

Chaste tree or Vitex essential oil or Chaste tree leaf oil

2011-09-01T18:28:00.000-07:00

Vitex, vitex agnus castus, is steam distilled from the leaves of the Chaste tree, also known as Chasteberry, or Monk's Pepper tree. This one is grown and distilled in Turkey and is a genus of about 250 species of shrubs and trees from 1-35 m tall, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. In the past widely included in the family Verbenaceae, it has recently been transferred to the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae).
Vitex Chaste oil uses - It is sometimes used for the treatment of PMS. It is believed to be an antaphrodisiac, hence the name "chaste tree", and is used as a medicinal plant by many herbalists.
Vitex essential oil blends well with lavender essential oil, valerian essential oil, rose, clary sage, and geranium.
Vitex essential oil cautions - Chaste tree is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Vitex essential oil properties - Used to treat female problems, PMS, and menopause problems. It is a natural L-dopa (Parkinson's).

Cinnamon leaf essential oil

2011-09-01T18:26:00.000-07:00

Cinnamon leaf essential oil, cinnamomum verum, has a warm, spicy aroma. It it germicidal, antiseptic, and antifungal. Add a bit of cinnamon leaf, orange and clove to a diffuser or potpourri to purify the air and add a touch of warmth to your home. Cinnamon leaf essential oil is a strong skin irritant!. Cinnamon leaf oil is not recommended for direct application to the skin, and must be diluted with a carrier oil. We do not recomend cinnamon bark oil for aromatherapy as it is a strong toxin and considered to be hazardous. Cinnamon leaf essential oil is best used in a diffuser or inhaled. It is a physical and emotional stimulant and gets the blood and mind in motion. It affects the libido and is known as an aphrodisiac, as well as an antidepressant. The aroma in a room reduces drowsiness, irritability, pain and frequency of headaches. Cinnamon leaf essential oil makes a warming liniment to relax tight muscles, ease joint pain, menstrual cramps, and increase circulation.
Cinnamon, cinnamomum verum, is a tropical evergreen growing up to 15m high, with strong branches and thick scabrous bark with young shoots speckled greeny-orange. It has shiny green, leathery leaves, small white flowers and oval bluish-white berries. The leaves have a spicy smell when bruised. Essential oil is extracted by hydro-distillation (water) or steam distillation from the leaves and twigs.
Cinnamon essential oil, cinnamomum verum, blends well with following essential oils: balsam peru, caraway, chamomile, frankincense, geranium, ginger, nutmeg, rosemary, black pepper, and all the spices, coriander, frankincense, and citrus oils.
Cinnamon Leaf oil cautions - cinnamon leaf essential oil is relatively non-toxic, but can be a possible irritant because of the cinnamaldahyde. Eugenol is an irritant to the mucous membranes, so use in moderation. It can be a skin irritate, redden, and even burn sensitive skin so use carefully (no more than half drop per bath). It should be avoided in cosmetics and during pregnancy.
Cinnamon Leaf essential oil properties - Anthelmintic, antidiarrheal, antidote, antimicrobal, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiputrescent, aphrodisiac, astingent, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, hemostatic, orexigenic, parasticide, refrigerant, spasmolytic, stimulant, stomachic, vermifuge.

Cistus essential oil or Rose of Sharon oil

2011-09-01T18:22:00.000-07:00

Cistus essential oil, cistus ladanifer, or Rose of Sharon oil. The gum was formerly used for catarrh, diatthea, dysentery and to promote menstruation; externally it was used in plasters. It is also said to be useful for scrofulous skin conditions, ulcers and tumors, including cancers.
Cistus essential oil, cistus ladanifer, also commonly known as labdanum essential oil. A small sticky shrub up to 3m high with lanceshaped leaves that are white and furry on the underside, and fragrant white flowers. Cistus gum, a dark brown solid mass, is a natural oleoresin obtained by boiling the plant material in water. Cistus is extracted by steam distillation from the crude gum, the absolute, or from the leaves and twigs of the plant directly.
Cistus essential oil, cistus ladanifer, blends well with the following essential oils: oakmoss, clary sage, pine, juniperberry, calamus, opopanax, lavender, lavandin, bergamot, cypress, vetiver, sandalwood, patchouli, olibanum, moroccan chamomile and oriental bases.
Cistus oil cautions - Generally non-toxic, non-irritant, and non-sensitizing. Avoid use during pregnancy.
Cistus essential oil properties - Antimicrobial, antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, balsamic, emmenagogue, expectorant, tonic.

Citronella essential oil or Citonella oil

2011-09-01T18:20:00.000-07:00

Citronella essential oil, cymbopogon nardus, is steam distilled from the leaves (grass), has a distinctly lemony, sharp and camphor like scent. Citronella oil is commonly used to deter insects, flea collars, bug sprays, and candles to keep away mosquitoes and other pesky insects. It is sometimes used to treat colds, infections, and oily complexions, and to help relieve insomnia. It is rarely used in cosmetics as it can irritate the skin. Citronella oil has been used for its aromatic and medicinal value in many cultures. It has been used for fever, intestinal parasites, digestive and menstrual problems, excessive perspiration, oily skin, cold, flu, minor infections, fatigue, headaches, migraine, neuralgia, as a stimulant and insect repellent. Mixed with cedarwood oil in, it was a popular remedy against mosquito attacks before the advent of DDT and modern insecticides.
Citronella is a tall, aromatic, perennial grass, which has derived from the wild- growing "managrass" found in Sri Lanka. This grass is a coarse, clump-forming tropical grass that can grow 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m) tall. The stems are cane like and the leaves are grayish green, flat, about 3 ft (0.9 m) long and 1 in (2.5 cm) or so wide. It does not spread by runners, as some grasses do, but the clump increases in size as the plant matures. It is native to Southeast Asia and grown commercially in Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Indonesia and Java. It is widely naturalized in tropical Asia and grown as an ornamental in South Florida and southern California. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fresh, partly-dried, or dried grass.
Citronella essential oil, cymbopogon nardus, blends well with the following essential oils: lemongrass, eucalyptus, rosemary, lavender, peppermint, cajeput, vanilla, and bergamot.
Citronella essential oil cautions - It is rarely used in cosmetics as it can irritate the skin.
Citronella essential oil properties - Citronella is commonly used to deter insects flea collars, bug sprays, and candles to keep away mosquitoes and other pesky insects. Sometimes used to treat colds, infections, and oily complexions, and can help relieve insomnia.

Clary sage essential oil or Clary sage oil

2011-09-01T18:17:00.000-07:00

Clary sage essential oil, salvia sclarea, has been highly esteemed and used for digestive disorders, kidney disease, uterine and menstrual complaints, acne, boils, dandruff, hair loss, oily skin, wrinkles, and general nerve tonic. The oil and absolute are used as fragrance components and fixatives in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. It has mostly been employed in disordered states of the digestion, as a stomachic, and has also proved useful in kidney diseases.
Clary Sage is native to southern Europe, but cultivated worldwide, especially in the Mediterranean region, it is a stout biennial or perenneal herb up to 1 meter high with large, hairy leaves, green with a hint of purple, and small blue flowers. The oil is obtained by steam distillation from the flowering tops and leaves. Though employed in ancient times and in the Middle Ages for its curative properties, it seems to have fallen into disuse as a medicinal plant, though revived to a certain extent towards the end of the nineteenth century. The English name Clary originates in the Latin specific name sclarea, a word derived from clarus (clear). This name Clary was gradually modified into 'Clear Eye,' one of the popular names and generally explained from the fact that the seeds have been employed for clearing the sight, being so mucilaginous that a decoction from them placed in the eye would 'clear' it from any small foreign body, the presence of which might have caused irritation.
Clary Sage essential oil, salvia sclarea, blends well with the following essential oils: juniperberry, lavender, cilantro, pine, cardamom, geranium, sandalwood, jasmine, frankincense, and citrus oils.
Clary Sage essential oil cautions - Nontoxic, nonirritant, nonsensitizing. Avoid using during pregnancy. Do not use clary sage oil while drinking alcohol as it can induce a narcotic effect.
Clary Sage Essential Oil Properties - Anticonvulsive, antidepressant, antichloristic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizing, deodorant, digestive, emmenagogue, euphoric, hypotensive, nervine, sedative, stomachic, tonic, uterine.

Clove bud essential oil or Clove bud oil

2011-09-01T18:15:00.000-07:00

Clove Bud oil, syzgium aromaticum, is a strong germicide, a powerful antiseptic, a local anaesthetic applied to decayed teeth, and has been used with success as a stimulating expectorant in phthisis and bronchial troubles. Clove bud essential oil is used in dental preparations, and as a fragrance component in toothpastes, soaps, toiletries, cosmetics and perfumes. Extensively employed as a flavour ingredient in major food categories, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Clove is a slender evergreen tree up to 39ft high. Its bright green leaves stand in pairs on short stalks. The long buds have a rosy-pink corolla at the tip; as the corolla fades the calyx turns red. At the start of the rainy season long greenish buds appear. The spice was introduced into Europe from the fourth to the sixth century. Believed to be native to Indonesia; now cultivated worldwide, especially in the Philippines, the Molucca Islands and Madagascar. The main oil-producing countries are Madagascar and Indonesia. Clove bud oil is steam distilled from the bud of the plant. If distilled with water, salt must be added to raise the temperature of ebullition and the same Cloves must be distilled over and over again to get their full essence. The oil is frequently adulterated with fixed oil and oil of Pimento and Copaiba.
Clove Bud essential oil, syzgium aromaticum, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, lavender, vanilla, clary sage, bergamont, bay leaf, lavandin, allspice, ylang ylang.
Clove essential oil cautions - SKIN IRRITANT! Not recommended for skin applications. DO NOT use on damaged or sensitive skin. DO NOT use as a teething medicine for babies! It is far too harsh on their tender gums. All clove oil can cause skin and mucous membrane irritation; clove bud and stem oil may cause dermatitis. Clove bud is the least toxic of the tree oils because of its lower eugenol percentage. Use in moderation only, in low dilution (less then 1 percent)
Clove bud essential oil properties - Contains antiseptic properties, best used in a diffuser or vaporizer to help purify the air during cold and flu season. Anthelmintic, antibiotic, antisphrodisiac, emetic, antihistaminic, antirheumatic, antineuralgic, antioxidant, antiseptic, counterirritant, expectorant, stimulant, spasmolytic, stomachic, vermifuge.

Clove leaf essential oil or Clove oil

2011-09-01T18:11:00.000-07:00

Clove Leaf essential oil, syzgium aromaticum, is warming, antiseptic, disinfectant, insect repellent and relieves sore muscles during massage. Blends well with basil, citrus oils and spice oils. A drop on a surface will kill ants, also makes nice air freshener. It is a strong germicide, a powerful antiseptic, a weak local anaesthetic applied to decayed teeth, and has been used with success as a stimulating expectorant in phthisis and bronchial troubles. Used in dental preparations, and as a fragrance component in toothpastes, soaps, toiletries, cosmetics and perfumes. Extensively employed as a flavor ingredient in major food categories, alcoholic and soft drinks. Used in the production of printing ink, glue and varnish; clove leaf oil is used as the starting material for the isolation of eugenol.
Clove is a slender evergreen tree up to 39ft high. Its bright green leaves stand in pairs on short stalks. The long buds have a rosy-pinkcorolla at the tip; as the corolla fades the calyx turns red. The whole tree is highly aromatic. The spice was introduced into Europe from the fourth to the sixth century. Believed to be native to Indonesia; now cultivated worldwide, especially in the Philippines, the Molucca Islands and Madagascar. The main oil-producing countries are Madagascar and Indonesia. Clove leaf oil is steam distilled from the leaf of the plant. The medicinal properties reside in the volatile oil. If distilled with water, salt must be added to raise the temperature of ebullition and the same Cloves must be distilled over and over again to get their full essence. The oil is frequently adulterated with fixed oil and oil of Pimento and Copaiba.
Clove leaf essential oil, syzgium aromaticum, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, rose, lavender, vanillin, clary sage, bergamot, bay leaf, lavandin, allspice, ylang ylang, and cananga.
Clove essential oil cautions - All clove oil can cause skin and mucous membrane irritation; clove bud and stem oil may cause dermatitis. Clove bud is the least toxic of the tree oils because of its lower eugenol percentage. Use in moderation only, in low dilution (less then 1 percent).
Clove essential oil properties - Anthelmintic, antibiotic, anti-sphrodisiac, emetic, antihistaminic, anti-rheumatic, anti-neuralgic, antioxidant, antiseptic, counterirritant, expectorant, stimulant, spasmolytic, stomachic, vermifuge.

Coriander essential oil or Coriander oil

2011-09-01T18:03:00.000-07:00

Coriander essential oil, corriandrum sativum, can be applied externally for rheumatism, and painful joints. Often used as a fragrance component in soaps, toiletries and perfumes. Coriander essential oil is used to treat diarrhea and colic, also cystitis, urticaria, rash, burns, sore throat, vomiting, indigestion, allergies, hay fever. A good stomach tonic and very strengthening to the heart. It will stop gripping caused by laxatives and expel gas from the bowels. At one time it was considered to have aphrodisiac effects. Coriander has the reputation to repel aphids. It has been used in the form of an infusion for children’s diarrhea, digestive upsets, griping pains, anorexia and flatulence. In Chinese medicine the whole herb is used for dysentery, piles, measles, nausea, toothache and for painful hernia.
Coriander is a small, erect, annual plant; the round, finely grooved stem grows 1-2 feet high from a thin, spindle-shaped root. The brownish, globose seeds have a disagreeable smell until they ripen, when they take on their spicy aroma. The bright green delicate leaves, umbels of lace-like white flowers are followed by a mass of green (turning brown) round seeds. These seeds are hard and egg-shaped, borne in pairs, which do not separate. Native to Europe and western Asia; naturalized in North America. Cultivated throughout the world, the oil is produced mainly in Russia, former Yugoslavia and Romania.
Coriander essential oil, corriandrum sativum, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, bergamot, jasmine, olibanum, lemon, neroli (orange blossom), oregano, petitgrain, citronella, sandalwood, cypress, pine, ginger, cinnamon and other spice oils.
Coriander essential oil cautions - Generally it's non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. It can be stupefying in large doses - use in moderation.
Coriander essential oil properties - Coriander essential oil clears the mind and energizes the body. Sweet and uplifting. Use it in lotions or massage for rheumatic pain. Bactericidal, balsamic, disinfectant, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant.

Cumin essential oil

2011-09-01T18:01:00.000-07:00

Cumin essential oil, cuminum cyminum, is used as a general stimulant but especially for digestive complaints such as colic, sluggish digestion and dyspepsia. The older herbalists esteemed Cumin oil superior in comforting carminative qualities to fennel or caraway oils. Formerly Cumin had considerable repute as a corrective for the flatulency of languid digestion and as a remedy for colic and dyspeptic headache. Cumin essential oil is used in veterinary medicine in digestive preparations. It's also used as a fragrance component in cosmetics and perfumes, and a flavour ingredient in many foods and drinks, especially meat products and condiments
Cumin is a small, delicate, annual herb about 50cm high with a slender stem, dark green feathery leaves and small pink or white flowers followed by small oblong seed. The essential oil extracted by steam distillation from the ripe seeds. Cumin oil has now gone out of use in european medicine, having been replaced by caraway seed oil, which has a more agreeable flavor, but it is still used to some extent in India, in native medicine. Its principal employment is in veterinary medicine. It is limpid and pale yellow in color, and is mainly a mixture of cymol or cymene and cuminic aldehyde, or cyminol, which is its chief constituent. The oil is produced mainly in India, Spain, and France.
Cumin essential oil, cuminum cyminum, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lavandin, rosemary, galbanum, rosewood, cardamom and oriental-type fragrances.
Cumin oil cautions - Nontoxic, nonirritant (except in concentration). It may cause sensitization in some individuals. Menthol is a dermal irritant.
Cumin essential oil properties - Anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, aphrodisiac, bactericidal, carminative, depurative, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, larvicidal, nervine, stimulant, tonic.

Cypress essential oil

2011-09-01T17:58:00.000-07:00

Cypress essential oil, cupressus sempervirens, has a fresh, woody and pine like aroma, more pungent and almost smokey compared to the fragrance of pine tree. It has antiseptic and astringent qualities and may be useful for respiratory conditions. Cypress essential oil is also considered to be helpful in soothing nervous tension. Use it as a massage oil or compress to treat circulation problems such as low blood pressure, poor circulation, varicose veins, and hemorrhoids. Place a drop on pillow or steam to help relieve laryngitis, spasmodic coughing, and sinus congestion. Cypress oil is used in cosmetics, as it reduces excessive sweating and overly oily complexion as well as in the hair. It is an antidepressant and can increase mental energy, attentiveness and reduce drowsiness and irritability.
Cypress is a tall evergreen tree with slender branches and a statuesque conical shape. It bears small flowers and round, browninsh-gray cones or nuts. Native to the eastern Mediterranean; now grows wild in France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Portugal, North Africa, Britain and, to a lesser degree, the Balkan countries. Cultivation and distillation usually take place in France, also Spain, Austria and Morocco. Cypress is steam distilled from the needles and twigs.
Cypress essential oil, cupressus sempervirens, blends well with the following essential oils: benzoin, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, lemon, eucalyptus.
Cypress essential oil cautions - Nontoxic, nonirritant (except in concentration) and may cause sensitization in some individuals.
Cypress essential oil properties - Anesthetic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cytotoxic, digestive, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic.

Dill essential oil

2011-09-01T17:54:00.000-07:00

Dill essential oil, anethum graveolens, has been used as a soothing digestive aid for indigestion, wind, colic, etc. especially in children. Dill has been used since the earliest times as a medicinal and culinary herb. In both the west and east, it is used as a soothing digestive aid for indigestion, gas, colic, etc., especially in children, for which it is still current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. It is used in some pharmaceutical digestive preparations such as ‘dill water’. Both dill weed and dill seed oils are used extensively in alcoholic, soft drinks and foodstuffs, especially pickles and condiments. The weed oil is used as a fragrance component in detergents, cosmetics, perfumes and especially soaps.
Dill weed is an annual or biennial herb up to 1m high with a smooth stem, feathery leaves and umbels of yellowish flowers followed by flat small seeds. The essential oil is extracted by steam distillation from the herb or weed. Dill seed oil is produced mainly in Europe (France, Hungary, Germany, Britain, Spain). Native to the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, it is now cultivated worldwide, especially in Europe, USA, China and India.
Dill weed essential oil, anethum graveolens, blends well with elemi, mint, caraway, nutmeg, spice and citrus oils..
Dill essential oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Dill essential oil properties - Antispasmodic, bactericidal, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, galactagogue, hypotensive, stimulant, stomachic.

Dragon's Blood essential oil or Dragon's Blood resinoid

2011-09-01T17:50:00.000-07:00

Dragons blood essential oil, croton lechleri - Sangre de Drago, can be applied directly to the skin. The resin is very brittle, and breaks with an irregular, resinous fracture, is bright red and glossy inside, and darker red sometimes powdered with crimson. Dragons blood, or Sangre de Drago resin and bark is used in traditional medicine in South America with its uses closely following the indigenous uses. In Peruvian herbal medicine it is widely used and recommended for external use as a wound healing agent and as an antiseptic vaginal douche, for skin disorders like eczema, and to relieve itchy bug bites. It is taken internally for hemorrhaging, mouth ulcers, tonsillitis, throat infections, tuberculosis, peptic ulcers, intestinal disorders, rheumatism and to enhance fertility. In Brazilian traditional medicine the sap is used for wounds, hemorrhaging, mouth ulcers and a general tonic. Thousands of pounds of bark and resin are imported into the United States currently, The drugs include Provir, an oral product for the treatment of respiratory viral infections and Virend, a topical antiviral product for the treatment of herpes.
Dragons Blood as known in commerce, has several origins, the substance so named being contributed by widely differing species. When ripe the berries are covered with a reddish, resinous substance which is separated in several ways, the most satisfactory being by steaming, or by shaking or rubbing in coarse, canvas bags. Sangre de Drago, spanish for "Blood of the Dragon," is a medium to large sized tree growing up 10 to 20 meters in height found throughout the tropics and the Amazon regions of South America. The genus Croton is a large one, with 750 species of trees and shrubs distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of both hemispheres. When the trunk of the tree is cut or wounded, a dark red sappy resin oozes out as if the tree is bleeding - earning its local name.
Dragons Blood essential oil, croton lechleri - Sangre de Drago, blends well with the following essential oils: patchouli, lavender, rosemary and tea tree.
Dragons Blood cautions - Should not be taken internally, non-toxic, non-irritant, not to be used in high dosages.
Dragons Blood properties - Astringent, cicatrizant, tonic, tumor, vulnerary, fever, gum, wounds, antiseptic, eczema, hemostat, hemorrhage, fracture, leucorrhea, piles, skin, throat, ulcers (stomach, intestinal and oral), vaginitis, vulnerary.

Elemi essential oil

2011-09-01T17:46:00.000-07:00

Elemi essential oil, canarium luzonicum, gum or oleoresin is used locally for skin care, respiratory complaints and as a general stimulant, Elemi oil was one of the aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians for the embalming process. Elemi resinoid and essential oil are used primarily as fixatives but also as fragrance components in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Occasionally used as a flavouring ingredient in food products, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Elemi is a tropical tree up to 30m high that yields a resinous pathological exudation with a pungent odour. Although it is called a gum, it is almost entirely made up of resin and essential oil. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation from the gum. Native to the Philippine Islands and the Moluccas, where it is also cultivated. It is also closely related to the trees yielding myrrh, frankincense and opoponax. There are several other species of canarium that grow wild or are cultivated in the Phillipines and also yield a ’gum’.
Elemi essential oil, canarium luzonicum, blends well with the following essential oils: myrrh, frankincense, labdanum, rosemary, lavender, lavandin, sage, cinnamon, and other spices.
Elemi essential oil cautions - Do not use internally.
Elemi oil properties - Antiseptic, balsamic, cicatrizant, expectorant, fortifying, regulator, stimulant, stomachic, tonic.

Eucalyptus essential oil or Eucalyptus globulus

2011-09-01T17:42:00.000-07:00

Eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus globulus, is commonly used in steam inhalation for colds and flu, a few whiffs is often all it takes to clear a stuffy nose and a foggy head... or lozenges and cough drops made from it, are useful for lung problems, sore throat, colds, croup. Euclyptus essential oil can be used as a vapor bath and inhaled for asthma and other respiratory ailments, and is an antiseptic bath addition. Its expectorant properties are useful for bronchitis. The oil is also said to be useful for pyorrhea and for burns, to prevent infection. Externally, the antiseptic and deodorant qualities of the oil make it suitable for use on wounds, sores, boils, and ulcers. Rubbed on the skin, oil of eucalyptus gives relief from the pain of arthritis, and rheumatism, it increases blood flow to the area, producing a feeling of warmth.
Eucalyptus is a tall, aromatic evergreen tree of the myrtle family, native to Australia and Tasmania, and valued for the timber, gum and oil. Some seeds, having been sent to France in 1857, were planted in Algiers and thrived exceedingly well. Five years after planting the Eucalyptus, one of the most marshy and unhealthy districts of Algiers was converted into one of the healthiest and driest. As a result, the rapidly growing Eucalyptus trees are now cultivated in many temperate regions with the view of preventing malarial fevers. To the remarkable drainage afforded by its roots is also ascribed the gradual disappearance of mosquitoes in the areas of plantations of this tree, as at Lake Fezara in Algeria. Eucalyptus essential oil is produced by distillation, primarily from the leaves.
Eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus globulus, blends well with the following essential oils: thyme, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, pine, cedarwood, and lemon.
Eucalyptus oil cautions - Side effects from the tea or from any of the commercial preparations are extremely rare when directions of dosage is followed. With an overdose (this applies to all essential oils), muscular weakness, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea have been noted. Very few people have developed an allergy to eucalyptus oil. Do not use on broken or irritated skin. Do not use internally.
Eucalyptus oil properties - Antiseptic, astringent, tonic, antispasmodic, deodorant, expectorant, stimulant, antibiotic, rubefacient, febrifuge.

Eucalyptus essential oil or Eucalyptus radiata

2011-09-01T17:40:00.000-07:00

Eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus radiata essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves, it has a strong pungent and camphorous odor. It is a powerful antiseptic and is highly effective when used in a vaporizer or diffuser to relieve respiratory congestion. Eucalyptus radiata oil is gentler and softer than eucalyptus globulus, but just as effective in most circumstances. Eucalyptus essential oils are liberally used in aftershaves, colognes, and household cleansers. Place the oil in steam baths and saunas so that scent fills the room can be irritating for some and it's use should be avoided in public saunas. However, if you enjoy that eucalyptus aroma, it could be just the thing at bath or sauna time!
Eucalyptus radiata is a tall, aromatic evergreen tree of the myrtle family, chiefly native to Australia and Tasmania, bearing pendant leaves and umbels of white, red, or pink flowers and valued for the timber, gum and oil. Some seeds, having been sent to France in 1857, were planted in Algiers and thrived exceedingly well. Five years after planting the Eucalyptus, one of the most marshy and unhealthy districts of Algiers was converted into one of the healthiest and driest. As a result, the rapidly growing Eucalyptus trees are now largely cultivated in many temperate regions with the view of preventing malarial fevers. To the remarkable drainage afforded by its roots is also ascribed the gradual disappearance of mosquitoes in the areas of plantations of this tree, as at Lake Fezara in Algeria.
Eucalyptus radiata essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: thyme, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, pine, cedarwood, and lemon.
Eucalyptus oil cautions - Side effects from the tea or from any of the commercial preparations are extremely rare when directions of dosage is followed. With an overdose (this applies to all essential oils), muscular weakness, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea have been noted. Very few people have developed an allergy to eucalyptus oil. Do not use on broken or irritated skin. Do not use internally.
Eucalyptus oil properties - Antiseptic, astringent, tonic, antispasmodic, deodorant, expectorant, stimulant, antibiotic, rubefacient, febrifuge.

Fennel essential oil

2011-09-01T17:37:00.000-07:00

Fennel essential oil, foeniculum vulgare dulce, has a pleasant licorice aroma, and is considered good for obstructions of the liver, spleen and gall bladder and digestive complaints. Fennel essential oil can be used locally for conjunctivitis, blepharitis and pharyngitis.On account of its aromatic and carminative properties, fennel fruit is chiefly used medicinally with purgatives to allay their tendency to griping and for this purpose forms one of the ingredients of the well-known compound Liquorice Powder. Fennel water has properties similar to those of anise and dill water: mixed with sodium bicarbonate and syrup, these waters constitute the domestic 'Gripe Water,' used to correct the flatulence of infants. Volatile oil of Fennel has these properties in concentration. Fennel is also largely used for cattle condiments. It is one of the plants, and essential oils, which is said to be disliked by fleas, and powdered fennel has the effect of driving away fleas from kennels and stables.
Fennel is a biennial or perennial herb up to 2m high with feathery leaves and golden yellow flowers. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation from crushed seeds or the whole herb. Fennel will thrive anywhere, and a plantation will last for years.
Fennel essential oil, foeniculum vulgare dulce, blends well with the following essential oils: anise, geranium, lavender, rose and sandalwood.
Fennel oil cautions - Non-irritant, relatively non-toxic, narcotic in large doses; bitter fennel may cause sensitization. Bitter fennel oil should not be used on the skin at all, although it is considered superior medicinally. Neither oil should be used by epileptics or during pregnancy. Use in moderation.
Fennel oil properties - Aperitif, anti-flammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminantive, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, galactagogue, laxativeorexigenic, stimulant (circulatory), splenic, stomachic, tonic, vermifuge.

Fir needle essential oil

2011-09-01T17:34:00.000-07:00

Fir Needle essential oil, abies siberica, is steam distilled from the needles of the Fir tree. It has a fresh, soft balsamic and invigorating forest like scent - the scent of an evergreen forest. Fir needle essential oil soothes muscle and rheumatic pain and increases poor circulation when used in massage oils, linements or baths. Use it in a salve or other skin preparation as an antiseptic for skin infection. Do not use fir needle on deep or puncture type wounds. Fir is good to treat asthma, but only use in between attacks as a preventative.
Fir needle essential oil, abies siberica, blends well with the following essential oils: pine, oakmoss, cedarwood, galbanum, benzoin, lavender, lavandin, and rosemary.
Fir needle oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. Avoid use in the sun. Liquid may cause irritation to the eyes.
Fir needle oil properties - Antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, tonic.

Frankincense essential oil

2011-09-01T17:31:00.000-07:00

Frankincense essential oil, boswellia serreta, has a soft and balsamic scent, the heady aroma can seem slightly lemony or camphor-like. Frankincense is calming, grounding, quiets the mind and is often used to enhance meditation and prayer. Rejuvenates the skin, helps fade old scars, reduces inflammation, moisturizes dry hair, and treats acne. Use in salves, lotions, or as a compress to fight bacterial and fungal skin infections.
Frankincense a small tree or shrub with abundant pinnate leaves and white or pale pink flowers. It yeilds a natural oleo gum resin. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation or CO2 extraction from selected oleo gum resin. The trees on the Somali coast grow, without soil, out of polished marble rocks, to which they are attached by a thick oval mass of substances resembling a mixture of lime and mortar. The young trees furnish the most valuable gum, the older yielding merely a clear, glutinous fluid, resembling coral varnish. To obtain the frankincense, a deep, longitudinal incision is made in the trunk of the tree and below it a narrow strip of bark 5 inches in length is peeled off. When the milk-like juice which exudes has hardened by exposure to the air, the incision is deepened. In about three months the resin has attained the required degree of consistency, hardening into yellowish 'tears.' The large, clear globules are scraped off into baskets and the inferior quality that has run down the tree is collected separately. The season for gathering lasts from May untill the middle of September, when the first shower of rain puts a close to the gathering for that year.
Frankincense essential oil, boswellia serreta, blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, pine, vetiver, geranium, lavender, mimosa, orange, bergamot, camphor, basil, pepper, cinnamon and other spices. It modifies the sweetness of the citrus blends in an intriguing way.
Cautions - Non Toxic, considered safe in normal applications.
Properties - Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, cicatrizant, cytophylactic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, sedative, tonic, vulnerary.

French lavender essential or lavender oil 40/42

2011-09-01T17:27:00.000-07:00

French lavender essential oil, lavandula officinalis, also referred to as lavender 40/42, is a sweet, floral, but a crisp herbal scent with a balsamic undertone. French lavender oil is the safest among essential oils and used extensively on babies and children. It is relaxing and soothing and can be helpful in reducing stress and high blood pressure. Many individuals use lavender to promote a blissful sleep and serenity. Powerful, yet mild antiseptic, it can be used directly on the skin for urgent needs such as bee stings, minor cuts and burns. Lavender oil, harvested in the lush french countryside, promotes a sense of calm and relaxation.
French lavender - lavandula officinalis - lavender stems, growing 1 or 2 feet high, are gray-green and angular, with flaking bark. The gray-green leaves are opposite, sessile, downy, and lanceolate to oblong-linear. The lilac-colored, tubular flowers are arranged in successive whorls up the stem. The fragrant lavender oil is a valuable article of commerce, much used in perfumery, and to a lesser extent in medicine. The fine aromatic smell is found in all parts of the shrub, but the essential oil is only produced from the flowers and flower-stalks by the use of steam distillation. Besides being grown commercially for the perfume industry operations, lavender is widely sold in the fresh state as 'bunched lavender,' and as 'dried lavender,' the flowers are used powdered, for sachet making and also for potpourri, etc.
Lavender oil, lavandula officinalis, blends well with most essential oils, especially citrus and florals; chamomile, clary sage, geranium, pine, rosemary and patchouli, clove, cedarwood, pine, labdanum, oakmoss, and vetiver.
Essential french lavender oil has many therapeutic uses as an analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-depressant, antimicrobal, anti- rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, cholagogue, choleretic, cicatrizing, cordial, cytophylactic, diuretic, emmenagogue, deodorant, hypotensive, insecticide, nervine, parasticide, rubefacient, sedative, stimulant, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, and vulnerary.
Cautions - Avoid high doses during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant.

Fresh peppermint essential oil

2011-09-01T17:25:00.000-07:00

This essential oil has an energizing effect, and is often used to reduce mental fatigue and improve concentration. Pure peppermint oil, mentha arvensis, or peppermint essential oil has a fresh, minty and slightly camphor like scent. Peppermint oil massaged over the abdomen relaxes the muscles to help in the digestion of heavy meals and relieves flatulence, cramping, nausea, and specific disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Peppermint, as warming oil, is found in most liniments to relieve painful muscle spasms and arthritic conditions. Helps relieve itching from ringworms, herpes blisters, scabies, and poison oak or ivy. Vapor balm rubbed on the chest helps clear sinus and lung congestion.
Peppermint is a hybrid perennial plant; 1-3 feet tall; the erect, square, branching stem is tinged with reddish-purple (not green as in spearmint) and has opposite, dark green, ovate to lanceo-late, serrate leaves. Auxiliary and terminal spikes of small, purple (violet) flowers in loose, interrupted terminal spikes, appear from July to frost. The entire plant has a very characteristic odor, due to the volatile oil present in all its parts, which when applied to the tongue has a hot, aromatic taste at first, and afterwards produces a sensation of cold caused by the menthol it contains. The whole plant has the characteristic smell of menthol. The plant is found throughout europe, in moist situations, along stream banks and in waste lands, and is not infrequent in damp places in England, but is not a common native plant, and probably is often an escapee from cultivation. In America it is probably even more common as an escapee than spearmint, having long been known and grown in gardens.
Peppermint essential oil, mentha arvensis, blends well with the following essential oils: rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, spearmint, benzoin, black pepper, melissa (lemonbalm), marjoram, and spice oils. Use in small quantities (1%).
Cautions - May interfere with iron absorption. Oil is toxic if taken internally in large doses; causes dermatitis. Menthol, the major chemical component of peppermint oil, may cause allergic reactions. Avoid prolonged use of the essential oil as an inhalant. Mint should not be given to children for more than a week at a time without a break. Do not give any form of mint directly to young babies. Peppermint can reduce milk flow; take internally with caution if breast-feeding. Check with the pediatrician before giving peppermint to a child.
Properties - Diaphoretic, aromatic, carminative, chologogue (stimulates flow of bile), stomachic, calmative, mild alterative, stimulant, rubefacient, nervine, analgesic.

Galbanum essential oil

2011-09-01T17:21:00.000-07:00

Galbanum essential oil, ferula galbaniflua, was used by the ancient civilzations as an incense, and in Egypt for cosmetics and in the embalming process. It is generally used in the East in a similar way to asafetida: for treating wounds inflammations, and skin disorders. Galbanum essential oil is a stimulant, and an expectorant used in treating chronic bronchitis. It's also an antispasmodic and considered an intermediate between ammoniac and asafoetida for relieving the air passages. In pill form it is especially good for some forms of hysteria, and may be used externally as a plaster for inflammatory swellings.
Galbanum is a large perennial herb with a smooth stem shiny leaflets and small flowers. It contains resin ducts that exude a milky juice, which is a natural oleresin. Essential oils are extracted through steam distillation.The whole plant abounds with a milky juice, which oozes from the joints of old plants, and exudes and hardens from the base of the stem after it has been cut down, then is finally obtained by incisions made in the root. The juice from the root soon hardens and forms the tears of the Galbanum of Commerce. The best tears are palish externally and about the size of a hazel nut and when broken open are composed of clear white tears. Distilled with water it yields a quantity of essential oil, about 6 drams, to 1 lb. of gum. It was well known to the ancients and Pliny called it 'bubonion". Galbanum under dry distillation yields a thick oil of a bluish colour, which after purification becomes the blue colour of the oil obtained from the flowers of Matricaria Chamomilla.
Galbanum essential oil, ferula galbaniflua, blends well with following essential oils: violet, lavender, geranium, oakmoss, pine, fir, and oriental bases.
Galbanum oil properties - Analgesic, antiflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, digestive, emmenagogue, expectorative, restorative, tonic.

Garlic essential oil

2011-09-01T17:19:00.000-07:00

Garlic essential oil, allium sativum, is a natural antibiotic. Protects from infection, detoxifies the body, promotes sweating, strengthens blood vessels, lowers blood pressure. Garlic oil aids in treatment of arteriosclerosis, hemorrhoids, impotence, hysteria, edema, asthma, and arthritis. Garlic essential oil is good against all venom, spider bites, and poisons, tuberculosis, circulatory problems, colds, bronchitis, fever, flu, toothache, headache, earache, digestive problems, constipation, genito-urinary diseases, and heart disorders. It can reduce cholesterol if eaten raw, and is sais to also help with insomnia, liver disease, jaundice, sinusitis, dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, gastritis, rheumatism, ulcers, and yeast infections. Good for all diseases, infections, fungus, earache, some cancers, and bacteria. Taken internally it will destroy worms, and used externally, blended with a little sesame or olive oil, it will rid the skin of parasites. Garlic essential oil used externally, helps old sores, bruises, falling hair, wounds.
Garlic is a perennial plant; the bulb is compound, consisting of individual bulbs, or cloves, enclosed together in a white skin. The stem is simple, smooth, and round and is surrounded at the bottom by tubular leaf sheaths from which grow the long, flat linear leaves. The Common Garlic a member of the same group of plants as the Onion, is of such antiquity as a cultivated plant, that it is difficult with any certainty to trace the country of its origin. De Candolle, in his treatise on the Origin of Cultivated Plants, considered that it was apparently indigenous to the southwest of Siberia, whence it spread to southern Europe, where it has become naturalized. It is widely cultivated in the Latin countries bordering on the Mediterranean.
Garlic essential oil, allium sativum, is not often used externally, due to its (to some) unpleasant and pervasive aroma.
Garlic oil cautions - Generally non toxic and non irritant, although it has been known to irritate the stomach; may also cause sensitization in some individuals.
Garlic essential oil properties - Amoebicidal, anthelmintic, antibiotic, antimicrobal, antiseptic, antitoxic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, cholagogue, hypocholesterolemic, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, fungicidal, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, insecticide, larvicidal, promotes leucocytosis, stomachic, tonic.

Geranium essential oil

2011-09-01T17:17:00.000-07:00

Geranium essential oil, pelargoneum graveolens, is actually a pelargoneum, and not a true geranium, or geraniaceae, although they are both from the same order of plants called geraniales. Pelargoneum graveolens, geranium essential oil, is the most widely used species for the perfume industries. Our geranium essential oil has that beautiful geranium aroma that we all know so well. It has been used for conditions such as dysentery, hemorroids, inflammations, metorrhagia and menorrhagia (excessive blood loss during menstruation). Geranium essential oil is also used for used for piles and internal bleeding. The leaves are also used and give the greatest percentage of tannin and should be collected before the plant seeds.
Geranium is a perennial plant, growing from 1 to 2 feet high. The entire plant is erect and unbranched, more or less covered with hairs; the leaves deeply parted, each division again cleft and toothed, flowering April to June, colour pale to rosy purple, petals veined and woolly at base, fruit a beaked capsule, divided into five cells, each cell containing one seed, the root stocks 2 to 4 inches long thick with numerous branches for the next growth, outside brown, white and fleshy inside when fresh, when dried it turns to a darkish purple inside; no odour, taste strongly astringent, contains much tannin which is most active just before the plant flowers. The essential oil is extracted by steam distillation from leaves, stalks and flowers.
Geranium essential oil, pelargoneum graveolens, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, patchouli, clove, rose, orange, sandalwood, jasmine, juniperberry, bergamot and other citrus oils.
Geranium oil cautions - non-toxic, non-irritant, generally non-sensitizing.
Geranium essential oil properties - Antidepressant, antihemorrhagic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astingent, cicatrizant, deodorant, diuretic, fungicidal, hemostatic, stimulant (adrenal cortex), styptic, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Geranium rose essential oil

2011-09-01T17:15:00.000-07:00

Geranium Rose essential oil, pelargonium rosium, scent is floral, similar to geranium with a rosy hint. Often used for acne, cellulites, dull skin, lice, menopause, oily skin. Has been used for conditions such as dysentery, hemorrhoids, inflammations, metorrhagia and menorrhagia (excessive blood loss during menstruation) Used for piles and internal bleeding. Excellent as an injection for flooding and leucorrhoea, and taken internally for diarrhea, children's cholera, chronic dysentery; a good gargle. The leaves are also used and give the greatest percentage of tannin and should be collected before the plant seeds.
Geranium Rose is a perennial, grows from 1 to 2 feet high. The entire plant is erect and unbranched, more or less covered with hairs; the leaves deeply parted, each division again cleft and toothed, flowering April to June, colour pale to rosy purple, petals veined and woolly at base, fruit a beaked capsule, divided into five cells, each cell containing one seed, the root stocks 2 to 4 inches long thick with numerous branches for the next growth, outside brown, white and fleshy inside when fresh, when dried it turns to a darkish purple inside; no odour, taste strongly astringent, contains much tannin which is most active just before the plant flowers. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation from leaves, stalks and flowers.
Geranium Rose essential oil, pelargonium rosium, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, patchouli, clove, rose, orange, sandalwood, jasmine, juniperberry, bergamot and other citrus oils.
Cautions - non-toxic, non-irritant, generally non-sensitizing.
Properties - Antidepressant, antihemorrhagic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, cicatrizant, deodorant, diuretic, fungicidal, hemostatic, stimulant (adrenal cortex), styptic, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

German chamomile essential oil or blue chamomile essential oil

2011-09-01T17:13:00.000-07:00

German Chamomile essential oil, matricaria recutica, or blue chamomile essential oil is extensively used in cosmetics, soaps, detergents, high-class perfumes, hair and bath products. Relieves colds, asthma, fever, colic, gallstones, headaches, muscle cramps, spasms, constipation, and pain. German chamomile is used to treat diarrhea, sciatica, gout, flu, and is a digestive and sleep aid. It is also effective in the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis. Flowers were a folk remedy for cancer. German or blue chamomile oil is used in pharmaceutical antiseptic ointments and in carminative, antispasmodic and tonic preparations. Used as a flavor ingredient in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks.
Blue german chamomile essential oil, matricaria recutica, is produced from a smooth, apple-scented, erect annual; 6-36 inches high. Linear leaves are finely divided; somewhat more coarse and less scented than a nobilis. Native to Europe and north and west Asia; naturalized in North America and Australia. It is cultivated extensively, especially in Hungary and eastern Europe, where the oil is produced. It is no longer grown in Germany, despite the herbal name.
German Chamomile essential oil, matricaria recutica,, blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, lavender, patchouli, rose, benzoin, orange blossom, bergamot, marjoram, lemon, ylang ylang, jasmine, clary sage, and labdanum.
Blue german chamomile oil cautions - Chamomile is a member of the daisy family, and anyone allergic to other members of the daisy family, including ragweed, should steer clear of this oil. If unsure, consult your doctor or allergist. Do not use for long periods of time. Do not use the essential oil during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant.
Not for internal use of any kind.
Blue german chamomile essential oil properties - Calmative, antispasmodic, anodyne, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, carminative, nervine.

Ginger essential oil or Ginger root oil

2011-09-01T17:10:00.000-07:00

Ginger essential oil, zingiber officinalis, has a peppery, sharp, pungent, aromatic, warm and spicy aroma, often with a hint of camphor or lemon. Inhaling the scent is said to be stimulating and helpful in clearing your head. While fresh ginger root is often used as a digestive aid for upset stomach, we do not recommend taking ginger essential oil internally. Used in a compress, lotion, liniment, or massage oil, it's heating action relieves pain from arthritis, sore muscles, menstrual cramps, and headache. Ginger oil stimulates both appetite and poor blood circulation and helps relieve nausea and motion sickness. Ginger essential oil acts as a sexual stimulant. Ginger oil reduces drowsiness and irritability, and increases concentration and mental energy.
Ginger is a perennial plant; the aromatic, knotty rootstock is thick, fibrous, and whitish or buff-colored. It produces a simple, leafy stem covered with the leaf sheaths of the lanceolate-oblong to linear leaves. The plant reaches a height of 3-4 feet, the leaves growing 6-12 inches long. It is now cultivated in great quantities in Jamaica and comes into this country dried and preserved. The root from the West Indies is considered the best. Jamaica or White African is a light-brown colour with short rhizome, very pungent. The essential oil is steam distilled from the roots.
Ginger essential oil, zingiber officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, vetiver, patchouli, frankincense, rosewood, cedarwood, coriander, rose, lime, grapefruit, geranium, spearmint, lavender, orange and other spice or citrus oils.
Ginger essential oil cautions - Avoid ginger in excessive amounts with a peptic ulcer, bleeding ulcers, very high fever, or inflammatory skin diseases. Ginger oil is a safe remedy for morning sickness when applied externally in small doses. Always dilute with a carrier oil and do not exceed doses recommended. Other commercial anti-nauseates should not be taken during pregnancy without consulting a doctor, because of the possibility that they may cross the placenta and adversely affect the fetus.
Ginger oil properties - Antispasmodic, antiemetic, analgesic, antiseptic, appetizer, aromatic, carminative, condiment, diaphoretic, expectorant, febrifuge, pungent, sialagogue, stimulant.

Ginger lily essential oil

2011-08-31T19:57:00.001-07:00

Ginger lily essential oil, hydicum spicatum, is a clear brown liquid with a warm, woody, spicy, light floral aroma. Not to be confused with ginger oil, which is from the root distillation of ginger, this essential oil is from the flowers of the white ginger plant. It's also known as Awa-Puhi in Hawaii.
Ginger lily, hydicum spicatum, is a 3 foot high plant with very large leaves and white, orchid-like flowers. It grows in areas that recieve extensive rainfall, and flourishes at higher, cooler elevations. This particular essential oil is commercially grown in India, where it is harvested for steam distillation of the flowers and leaves.
Ginger lily essential oil properties - Anti-nausea agent, slightly tranquilizing, carminative, tonic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, anti-asthmatic, stimulant.
Ginger lily oil blends well with cajeput, cassia, cedarwood, clary sage, geranium, and lavender
Ginger lily essential oil cautions: Non-toxic, non-sensitizing.

Helichrysum essential oil or Immortelle oil

2011-08-31T19:54:00.001-07:00

Helichrysum essential oil, helichrysum italicum, is more anti- inflammatory than German Chamomile, more tissue regenerating than Lavender, more cicatrisant (helping the formation of scar tissue) than Frankincense. Along with frankincense, myrrh, spikenard, and rose, Helichrysum essential oil ranks as one of the most ancient and valuable healing substances. It heals physical and emotional scarring, and it opens the heart. The word Helichrysum is derived from the Greek "helios" meaning sun and "chrysos" meaning gold, referring to the color of many of the flowers of species in this genus. Helichrysum as a herb has been revered since the time of Homer and the ancient Greeks for its great wound healing ability. Fifteen years ago French aromatherapists started to distill several variations and investigated possible therapeutic (therapuetic) uses of this oil. The Helichrysum Italicum plant grows wild in Mediterranean regions, preferring high altitudes and dry, sunny spots. In the eastern part of the Mediterranean a reddish oil is distilled, whereas in the French and Italian Alps a blue-green oil is distilled. After having experimented with many types of everlasting oils, aroma therapists found one variety, the helichrysum italicum variation serotinum, with absolutely extraordinary healing qualities, but only if the oil is distilled from the flower alone.
Helichrysum essential oil, is used in Europe for respiratory complaints such as asthma chronic bronchitis and whooping coughs and also for headaches, migraine, liver ailments and skin conditions including burns, allergies, and psoriasis. Richly aromatic, the essential oil Helichrysum, soothes your body and raises your spirits with the subtle scent of honey and flora. When mixed with a carrier oil and massaged into sore muscles, it can help soothe aches, pains, sprains, and strains, relaxing the body and easing the tension knotted into the musculature. Helichrysum is like "an eraser" on bruises. When diffused in a diffuser, Helichrysum helps invigorate your mind, eases nervous tension, and uplifts your mood.
Helichrysum (Immortelle, everlasting) essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: chamomile, labdanum, lavender, mimosa, oakmoss, clary sage, rose, Peru balsam, clove and citrus oils.
Helichrysum oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Helichrysum essential oil properties - anti-allergenic, anti- flammatory, antiseptic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, hepatic, nervine.

Hyssop essential oil

2011-08-31T19:52:00.001-07:00

Hyssop essential oil, hyssopus officinalis, has been used for anxiety, hypertension, normalizes circulation, fades bruises and helps in respiratory problems. It is used to regulate the blood pressure as a general nerve tonic, and for states of anxiety or hysteria. Hyssop essential oil is an expectorant, diaphoretic, stimulant, pectoral, and carminative. The healing virtues of the plant are due to a particular volatile oil, which is stimulative, carminative and sudorific. It admirably promotes expectoration, and in chronic catarrh its diaphoretic and stimulant properties combine to render it of especially good value.
Hyssop is an attractive perennial, almost evergreen subshrub up to 60cm high with a woody stem, small lance-shaped leaves and purpleish-blue flowers. Essential oil extracted by steam distillation from the leaves and flowers. Hyssop is cultivated for the use of its flower-tops, which are steeped in water to make an infusion, which is sometimes employed as an expectorant. There are three varieties, known respectively by their blue, red and white flowers, which are in bloom from June to October, and are sometimes employed as edging plants. As a kitchen herb, it is mostly used for broths and decoctions, occasionally for salad. For medicinal use the flower-tops should be cut in August, during the proper lunar cycle.
Hyssop essential oil, hyssopus officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, lavender, rosemary, myrtle, sage, and all citrus oils.
Hyssop oil cautions - Do not use on epileptics, as it can be toxic. Non-irritant, non sensitizing; the oil is moderately toxic due to the pinocamphore content. To be used only in moderation and avoided in pregnancy and by epileptics. Contra-indicated in cases high blood pressure.
Hyssop essential oil properties - astringent, antiseptic, antiviral, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, nervine, sedative, tonic.

Jasmine absolute oil

2011-08-31T19:50:00.001-07:00

Jasmine absolute oil, jasminum grandiflorum, has an aroma that is distinctively rich, warm, floral, and sweetly exotic. Some Jasmine may have a fruity-tea undertone. Jasmine absolute oil sedates the nervous system, and is good for headaches, insomnia, and depression, takes the emotional edge off PMS and menopause. It will help ease muscle cramping, including menstrual cramps when used in a massage oil or lotion. Jasmine is commonly used in cosmetics for sensitive or mature and aging skin. Jasmine is also used as an aphrodisiac. The luscious fragrance is often used to stimulate and intoxicate the senses. Jasmine, or Pikake in Hawaiian, has also been used for centuries by mid-wives in Hawaii to induce and stimulate labor.

Jasmine absolute oil, jasminum grandiflorum, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, geranium, vanilla, cinnamon, chamomile, ylang-ylang, and most essential oils.
Jasmine oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, generally non-sensitizing (an allergic reaction has been known to occur in some individuals). Not to be used if pregnant, as it can induce labor.
Jasmine oil properties - Analgesic (mild), antidepressent, antiseptic, carminative, galactagogue, sedative, tonic.

Juniper berry essential oil

2011-08-31T19:48:00.001-07:00

Juniperberry (juniper berry) essential oil, juniperus communis, is steam distilled from the berries or a combination of berries and twigs which produces a pungent, herbaceous, peppery, pine like and camphor like aroma. Juniper berry oil used in massage oils, liniments, and baths because of its ability to treat pain and inflammation or arthritis, rheumatism, and varicose veins by warming and relaxing the muscles. It increases circulation and helps relieve fluid retention during PMS. Juniper berry is also used in cosmetics for acne and eczema and in shampoos for oily hair and dandruff. It can be used in closets and drawers to repel wool moths. May cause irritation of sensitive skin. Will over stimulate the kidneys and should be avoided by those with kidney disease, inflamed or infected kidneys.
Juniper is an evergreen shrub or tree up to 6m high with bluish-green stiff needles. It has small flowers and berries which are green in the first year, black in second and third. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the berries. Although these valuable berries are produced from a native shrub, the berries used for commercial purposes are chiefly collected from plants cultivated in Hungary. Sunny slopes are likely to be the best places to cultivate the shrub for the berries. The yield of oil, however, varies considerably in different years.
Juniperberry essential oil, juniperus communis, blends well with following essential oils: bergamot, citrus oils, cypress, geranium, lavender, rosemary, and sandalwood.
Juniper berry oil cautions - Non-sensitizing, may be slightly irritating, non-toxic. Stimulates the uterine muscle and must not be used during pregnancy. Should not be used by those with kidney disease due to its nephrotoxic effect.
Juniper berry oil properties - antiseptic, antitoxic, astringent, depurative, emmenagogue, nervine, parasiticide, sedative, tonic, vulmerary.

Labdanum absolute oil or Labdanum oil

2011-08-31T19:45:00.001-07:00

The gum of Labdanum absolute, istus ladanifer, or essential oil was formerly used for treatment of catarrh, diarrhea, dysentery and to promote menstruation; externally it was used in plasters. It is also said to be useful for scrofulous skin conditions, ulcers and tumors, including cancers.
Labdanum is a small sticky shrub up to 3m high with lanceshaped leaves that are white and furry on the underside, and frangrant white flowers. Labdanum gum, a dark brown solid mass, is a natural oleoresin obtained by boiling the plant material in water. Labdanum is extracted by solvent extraction from the crude gum, the absolute, or from the leaves and twigs of the plant directly.
Labdanum absolute oil, istus ladanifer, blends well with the following essential oils: oakmoss, clary sage, pine, juniperberry, calamus, opopanax, lavender, lavandin, bergamot, cypress, vetiver, sandalwood, patchouli, olibanum, chamomile and oriental bases.
Labdanum oil cautions - Generally non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. Avoid using during pregnancy.
Labdanum oil properties - Antimicrobial, antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, balsamic, emmenagogue, expectorant, tonic.

Lavandin essential oil

2011-08-31T19:37:00.001-07:00

Lavandin essential oil, lavandin hybrida, seems to have properties that combine those of the true Lavandin and the aspic. It has aromatic, carminative and nervine properties. Lavandin oil is largely used in perfumery, and occasionally as a flavouring agent in pharmacy to cover disagreeable odors in ointments and other compounds. Lavandin essential oil, proves admirably as a restorative and tonic against faintness, palpitations of a nervous sort, weak giddiness, spasms and colic. It is agreeable to the taste and smell, provokes appetite, raises the spirits and dispels flatulence.
Lavandin a hybrid plant developed by crossing true lavender with spike lavender or aspic. Its flowers may be blue like true lavender or greyish like aspic. Lavandin essential oil is extracted through steam distillation from the fresh flowering tops. Commonly grown in France, it dates back from the 1820’s. A specific cultivar of lavandin known as ‘Abrialii’, ‘Abrial’, or ‘Abrialis’ formed the basis of the French lavender industry from 1935 to the 1970’s. However this variety was susceptible to disease from a pathogenic micro-organism. The disease cut the plant life from around eight to ten years to three or four. In 1972 ‘Abrialii’ was replaced by ‘Grosso’ and since 1975 ‘Grosso’ has been the dominant cultivar. Also in use today is the variety ‘Super’ discovered in the foothills of the Alps.
Lavandin essential oil, lavandin hybrida, blends well with the following essential oils: clove, bay leaf, cinnamon, pine, clary sage, thyme, rosemary and citrus oils, especially bergamot and lime.
Lavandin essential oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Lavandin oil properties - Analgesic, antidepressent, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, cordial, deodorant, emmenagogue, sedative, stimulant, tonic.

Lavender absolute oil or dark green Lavender oil

2011-08-31T19:34:00.001-07:00

Lavender Absolute Oil, lavendula officinalis, is a thick dark green liquid, almost black in color oil. Do not confuse with lavender essential oil. It has a sweet, floral, but a crisp herbal scent with a balsamic undertone. Lavender oil is relaxing and soothing and can be helpful in reducing stress and high blood pressure. Lavender absolute is considerably stronger and more viscous (thick) than the essential oil. Many individuals use lavender to promote a blissful sleep and serenity. Powerful, yet mildly antiseptic, it can be used directly on the skin for urgent needs such as bee stings, minor cuts and burns. Lavender oil promotes a sense of calm and relaxation.

Lavender absolute oil, lavendula officinalis, blends well with most essential oils, especially citrus and florals; chamomile, clary sage, geranium, pine, rosemary and patchouli, clove, cedarwood, labdanum, oakmoss, and vetiver.

Lavender oil cautions - Generally considered safe but avoid high doses during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant.

Lavender oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-depressant, antimicrobal, anti- rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, cholagogue, choleretic, cicatrizing, cordial, cytophylactic, diuretic, emmenagogue, deodorant, hypotensive, insecticide, nervine, parasticide, rubefacient, sedative, stimulant, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Lemon eucalyptus essential oil

2011-08-31T19:30:00.001-07:00

Lemon Eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora, has a lemony scent but doesn't have the camphorous scent of eucalyptus globulus. It has a higher citronellol content than citronella (80-90%) which makes it useful as an insect repellent. Lemon eucalptus essential oil can be used as a vapor bath and inhaled for asthma and other respiratory ailments, and is an antiseptic bath addition. Its expectorant properties are useful for bronchitis. The oil is also said to be useful for pyorrhea and for burns, to prevent infection. Externally, the antiseptic and deodorant qualities of the oil make it suitable for use on purulent wounds, sores, boils, and ulcers. Rubbed on the skin, oil of lemon eucalyptus gives relief from the pain of arthritis, and rheumatism, it increases blood flow to the area, producing a feeling of warmth. The oil is commonly used in steam inhalation for colds and flu, a few whiffs is often all it takes to clear a stuffy nose and a foggy head. It's antiseptic and deodorizing characteristics also makes it a nice addition to water when mopping the floor, leaving a fresh scent.
Eucalyptus is a tall, aromatic evergreen tree of the myrtle family, chiefly native to Australia and Tasmania, bearing pendant leaves and umbels of white, red, or pink flowers and valued for the timber, gum and oil. Some seeds, having been sent to France in 1857, were planted in Algiers and thrived exceedingly well. Five years after planting the eucalyptus, one of the most marshy and unhealthy districts of Algiers was converted into one of the healthiest and driest. As a result, the rapidly growing eucalyptus trees are now largely cultivated in many temperate regions with the view of preventing malarial fevers. To the remarkable drainage afforded by its roots is also ascribed the gradual disappearance of mosquitoes in the neighbourhood of plantations of this tree, as at Lake Fezara in Algeria.
Lemon eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora, blends well with the following essential oils: thyme, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, pine, cedarwood, and lemon.
Lemon eucalyptus oil cautions - Non- toxic, non-irritant, possible sensitization in some individuals. Eucalyptus oils is toxic when taken internally.
Lemon eucalyptus properties - Antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, deodorant, expectorant, fungicidal, insecticide.

Lemon myrtle oil or myrtle essential oil

2011-08-31T19:24:00.001-07:00

Lemon Myrtle oil, backhousia citriodora, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice oils. It is also referred to as myrtle essential oil.
Myrtle essential oil, backhousia citriodora , is a coarse, stiff, shrub or small, slender, tree; from to 3-8 feet. The bark is brownish-gray and smooth; leaves narrow at the base. Leaves oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 inches long, reduced at the tip of the branches, often sparingly toothed, dark green and shiny above, paler and sometimes hairy beneath; leathery, evergreen, with waxy globules. The green berries are covered, when mature, with a pale blue, lavender or grayish-white aromatic wax in microscopic rounded particles used in making candles which burn with a pleasing fragrance. Grown in Australia, the essential oil is steam distilled from the leaf.
Lemon myrtle oil cautions - Moderately toxic, use in small amounts, can cause skin irritation and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Dilute before use.
Lemon myrtle oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, antineuralgic, expectorant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, stimulant, tonic (for hair).

Lemon verbena essential oil or Verbena oil

2011-08-31T19:20:00.001-07:00

Lemon Verbena essential oil, lippia javanica, has been used for cramps, indigestion, liver congestion, anxiety, insomnia, nervous tension and stress related conditions. The dried leaves are still used as a popular household tea in Europe as a refreshing, uplifting drink and to restore the liver after a hang-over. It is also popular in France, Europe, and USA in perfumery and citrus colognes.
Verbena or lemon verbena, lippia javanica, is a handsome deciduous perennial shrub up to 5m high with a woody stem, very fragrant, delicate, pale green, lanceolate leaves arranged in threes, and small pale purple flowers. Often grown as an ornamental bush in gardens, the uses of lemon verbena are similar to those of mint, orange flowers and melissa (lemonbalm). Native to Chile and Argentina, it is now cultivated in the Mediterranean region - France, Tunisia, Algeria - as well as Kenya and China. The essential oil is from the harvested herb, and is produced mainly in southern France and North Africa.
Verbena Lemon essential oil has a sweet, fresh, lemony, fruity-floral, fragrance of verbena and blends well with the following essential oils: orange blossom, neroli (orange blossom), palmrosa, olibanum, Tolu balsam, elemi, lemon, and other citrus oils.
Verbena oil cautions - Possible sensitization, photo toxicity due to high citral levels.
Lemon verbena properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, detoxifying, digestive, februge, hepatobiliary, stimulant, sedative (nervous), stomachic.

Lemongrass essential oil

2011-08-31T19:17:00.000-07:00

Lemongrass essential oil, cymbopogon flexuosus, has a rose and lemony, but herbal and slightly bitter. Gives Ivory soap it's familiar scent. Used in cosmetics such as hair conditioner, facial water, lotion, and for oily hair and skin. Great insect repellent and attacks fungi by discouraging mold growth. Antiseptic was or compress used on skin infections, especially ringworm and infected sores. Used to reduce headaches, and in massage oils for indigestion pain, rheumatism, and nervousness.
Lemon Grass is a fast growing, tall, aromatic, perennial grass up to 1.5m high, producing a network of roots. The essential oil is produced from the fresh and partially dried leaves (grass), finely chopped, and steam distilled.
Lemongrass essential oil, cymbopogon flexuosus, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, jasmine, lavender, geranium, fennel, orange, labdanum, oakmoss, benzoin, chamomile, lavandin, eucalyptus, elemi, sandalwood, ylang ylang, sage, and other citrus oils
Cautions - Non toxic, possible dermal irritation and/or sensitization in some individuals.
Properties - Analgestic, anti-depressant, antimicrobal, anti-oxidant, antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, febrifuge, fungicidal, galactagogue, insecticide, nervine, sedative (nervous), tonic.

Lime essential oil

2011-08-31T19:12:00.000-07:00

Lime essential oil, citrus aurantifolia, has a sweet citrus aroma. It shares most of the same characteristics as lemon including fighting infections, colds, and dyspepsia. It also has antiviral and anti-bacterial properties that make it excellent for treating cold and flu symptoms. Lime essential oil is also commonly used as a digestive and appetite stimulant and used in dyspepsia with glycerin of pepsin. The juice is principally used in the manufacture of citric acid, and for medicinal purposes. It is often used indiscriminately with that of the lemon, although its flavor is not so popular. Oil of limes is used for flavoring purposes, especially in mineral waters and artificial lime-juice cordials, consisting of sweetened solutions of tartaric acid.
Lime Can be pressed from the peel or steam distilled from the whole fruit. The expressed oil is phototoxic. The Lime is a small tree, crooked and prickly, only reaching as a rule, a height of 8 feet. The leaves are ovate-oblong, and the stalk is not winged like that of the orange and lemon tree. The flowers are small and white and the fruit about half the size of a lemon, with a smoother, thinner rind, having a greenish tinge in its yellow.
Lime essential oil, citrus aurantifolia, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, lavender, cedarwood virginiana, clary sage, lemongrass, and pine.
Lime oil cautions - Do not use before going out into the sunlight. Dilute with a carrier oil before use. Lime causes sensitivity to sunlight, avoid exposure to the sun when using.
Lime essential oil properties - Anti-anemic, antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antisclerotic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, hypotensive, insecticide, rubefacient, stimulates white corpuscles, tonic, vermifuge.

Litsea Cubeba essential oil or Cubeba oil or May Chang

2011-08-31T19:01:00.000-07:00

Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) essential oil is often used to help dispel flatulence and indigestion, and to treat skin disorders such as acne, dermatits, greasy skin and spots. It is also considered to be useful in cases of nervous stress, high blood pressure and arrhythmia.
Litsae Cubeba (May Chang) essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: neroli (orange blossom), palmarosa, olibanum, tolu balsam, elemi, lemon and other citrus oils.
May Chang cautions - Do not use if pregnant. Always dilute with a carrier oil before use.
May Chang properties - Antiseptic, deodorant, digestive, disinfectant, insecticidal, sedative, stomachic.

Mandarin red essential oil or Mandarin oil

2011-08-31T18:58:00.000-07:00

Mandarin essential oil, citrus reticulata, is considered to be a safe children’s remedy for indigestion, hiccoughs, etc. and also used by elderly to help strengthen the digestive function and liver. Mandarin essential oil is used in soaps, cosmetics and perfumes especially colognes. It is employed as a flavoring agent especially in confectionery, soft drinks and liqueurs.
Mandarin is a small evergreen tree up to 20 ft. high with ovate leaves and small fragrant white flowers. The fruit, like a small orange, in color and shape. The name is said to come from the fact that it was a traditional gift to the mandarins of China. Native to southern China and the Far East, brought to Europe in 1805 and to the USA forty years later, here it was renamed the tangerine. The mandarin is produced mainly in Italy, Spain, Algeria, Cyprus, Greece, the Middle East and Brazil; the tangerine in Texas, Florida, California and Guinea.
Mandarin essential oil, citrus reticulata, blends well with other citrus essential oils and spice essential oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Mandarin oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing, possibly photo toxic; although it has not been demonstrated decisively.
Mandarin oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, sedative, stimulant, tonic.

Melissa essential oil or Lemonbalm essential oil or Melissa oil

2011-08-31T18:55:00.000-07:00

Melissa rectified (lemonbalm) essential oil, melissa officinalis, has a pleasant, sweet, lemony, herbaceous aroma. The oil is consider to be one of the most powerful essential oils for aromatherapy uses. Melissa essential oil is excellent for treating female menstrual problems and is useful for all sorts of nervous problems, hysteria, melancholy, and insomnia. It is often used in aromatherapy to treat depression and stress. Melissa oil is a powerful anti-viral, and has shown promise in healing and relieving skin lesions from the Herpes-Simplex virus through direct application of the oil.
Melissa (lemonbalm) is a perennial plant; the stem is upright, hairy, quadrangular, and branched and grows as high as 3 feet. The leaves are opposite, ovate, long-petioled, somewhat hairy, bluntly serrate, and acuminate. The bilabiate flowers grow in auxiliary clusters and may vary in color from pale yellow to rose colored or blue-white. The flowering time is July and August, and the sweet aroma attracts honey bees, which is what gives this herb it's name, as "melissa" is the Greek word for honeybee. The great Paracelsus called this herb the elixir of life, and combined it with carbonate of potash in a mixture known as Primum Ens Melissae. This particular melissa was grown and steam distilled in France.
Melissa rectified (lemonbalm) esential oil, melissa officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, geranium, floral and citrus oils.
Melissa oil cautions - Non-toxic, possible sensitization and dermal irritation: use in low dilution only. One of the most frequently adulterated oils. Most commercial melissa contains some or all of the following: lemon, lemongrass, or citronella. Not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Melissa oil properties - Antispasmodic, calmative, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, stomachic, febrifuge, sedative, antidepressant, nervine.

Menthol essential oil

2011-08-31T18:52:00.000-07:00

Natural Menthol liquid essential oil, mentha piperita, has a scent is mint like and pungent. Invigorating, stimulating and uplifting, it can be an aid to digestion, having calming effects on muscle spasms, aches and pains. Menthol essential oil can also be used to alleviate sinus pain and pressure, and is often incorporated into in muscle rub ointments and skin care products to help balance the oil content of skin and hair.
Menthol liquid essential oil, mentha piperita, blends well with the following essential oils: camphor, clove leaf, cajeput, cinnamon, cassia, and peppermint, clove bud, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, pink or white grapefruit, rosemary or thyme.
Menthol oil cautions - Can irritate sensitive skin and not be used on children.
Menthol oil properties - Invigorating, stimulating and uplifting.

Mountain savory oil or Winter savory essential oil

2011-08-31T18:50:00.000-07:00

Savory essential oil, satureja montana, is also known as Winter Savory and Mountain Savory. Winter Savory is typically credited with the following properties: anti-bacterial, anti-infectious, and anti-fungal. It is a warming oil (it stimulates circulation), and for this reason, is viewed as beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism. It has also been used for insect bites and bee stings.
Mountain Savory (Winter) essential oil, is not recommended for aromatherapy. As a result, a list of common blends does not exist.
Mountain Savory (Winter) has a sharp, medicinal, herbaceous odor.
Savory, satureja montana, is a resilient perennial, native to Europe and North Africa. It can reach a height of 30 cm (12 inches). Its grayish green leaves create a bushy exterior - including tiny burgundy flowers in season.
Savory essential oil cautions: It is a dermal toxin, dermal irritant, and a mucous membrane irritant. Avoid during pregnancy. It is recommended that this oil be used only by experienced aromatherapists.
Savory oil properties - Anti-bacterial, anti-infectious, and anti-fungal. It is a warming oil (it stimulates circulation), and for this reason, is viewed as beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism. It has also been used for insect bites and bee stings.

Myrrh essential oil

2011-08-31T18:47:00.000-07:00

Myrrh is the aromatic, gummy substance exuded by certain trees and shrubs growing in eastern Africa and Arabia. Essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the crude resin. There are ducts in the bark, and the tissue between them breaks down, forming large cavities, which, with the remaining ducts, becomes filled with a granular secretion which is freely discharged when the bark is wounded, or from natural fissures. It flows as a pale yellow liquid, but hardens to a reddish-brown mass, being found in commerce in tears of many sizes, the average being that of a walnut. The surface is rough and powdered, and the pieces are brittle, with a granular fracture, semi-transparent, oily, and often show whitish marks.
Myrrh essential oil, commiphora myrrha, has been useful for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menopause, uterine tumors, as it purges stagnant blood out of the uterus. Good for obesity and diabetes. Myrrh is commonly used in Chinese medicine for rheumatism, arthritis and circulatory problems. A direct emmenagogue, a tonic in dyspepsia, an expectorant in the absence of feverish symptoms, a stimulant to the mucous tissues, a stomach carminative, exciting appetite and the flow of gastric juice, and an astringent wash. It is used in chronic catarrh, phthisis pulmonalis, chlorosis, and in amenorrhoea is often combined with aloes and iron. As a wash it is good for spongy gums, ulcerated throat and aphthous stomatitis, and the tincture is also applied to foul and indolent ulcers. It has been found helpful in bronchorrhoea and leucorrhoea. The oil, resinoid and tincture are used in pharmaceutical products including mouthwashes, gargles and toothpaste; also used in dentistry. The oil and resinoid are used as fixatives and fragrance components in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes, especially oriental types and heavy floral.
Myrrh essential oil, commiphora myrrha, blends well with the following essential oils frankincense, sandalwood, benzoin, oakmoss, cypress, juniperberry, mandarin, geranium, patchouli, thyme, mints, lavender, pine and spices.
Cautions - Any resins tend to be difficult to eliminate and can cause minor damage to the kidneys if taken internally over an extended period. Very high doses, taken over a long period of time can be dangerous. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Do not use if you are pregnant. Do not use if you have kidney disease, without first checking with the doctor. Myrrh is a uterine stimulant.
Properties - Alterative, analgesic, antifungal, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, emmenagogue, expectorant, antispasmodic, disinfectant, immune stimulant, circulatory stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vulnerary.

Myrtle essential oil or Sweet myrtle oil

2011-08-31T18:43:00.000-07:00

Myrtle essential oil, myrtus communis, has a sweet camphor like herbal aroma similar to eucalyptus. It is an excellent aromatherapy oil dating back to the days of the ancient Greeks, who used it as both an ornamental, and for it's medicinal properties. Myrtle essential oil uses include antiseptic, deodorant, astringent, nervine, expectorant and anti-catarrhal, disinfectant, and as an aphrodisiac to help with frigidity and impotence. Myrtle, myrtus communis, is a coarse, stiff, shrub or small, slender, tree; from to 3-8 feet. The bark is brownish-gray and smooth; leaves narrow at the base. Leaves oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 inches long, reduced at the tip of the branches, often sparingly toothed, dark green and shiny above, paler and sometimes hairy beneath; leathery, evergreen, with waxy globules. The green berries are covered, when mature, with a pale blue, lavender or grayish-white aromatic wax in microscopic rounded particles used in making candles which burn with a pleasing fragrance. Essential oil is steam distilled from the leaf.
Myrtle essential oil, myrtus communis, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice oils.
Myrtle oil cautions - Moderately toxic, use in small amounts, can cause skin irritation and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Dilute with a carrier oil before use.
Myrtle oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, antineuralgic, expectorant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, stimulant, tonic (for hair).

Neem seed oil or Neem oil cold pressed

2011-08-31T18:41:00.000-07:00

Scientific research has confirmed that Neem seed oil is non-toxic to mammals and may be very effective antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, dermatological and dental agent. It is also widely hailed as a natural insect repellant. Neem seed oil has been used for centuries in traditional Indian medicine to aid in the healing of topical skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, rashes, burns and acne. It is rich in fatty acids and glycerides and together with its healing properties, provides an excellant natural moisturizing base for skin care formulations.
Neem,- azadirachta indica, is indigenous to India. The neem tree grows to a height of about 20 meters (65 feet) and is mostly grown as a shade tree in a variety of habitats. The neem tree grows well on dry, stony, clay and saline soils, as it has a strong root system that extracts nutrients and moisture from the poorest of soils. The tree can withstand high temperatures but cannot survive frost. Fruit from the tree (sometimes called Margosa tree) contains kernels that are rich in oil (up to 40%). From these seeds a unique, cold pressed oil is expelled which contains natural constituents which have specific benefits for skin-care.
Neem seed oil cautions - Use it at up to 10% in skin care formulations, up to 3% in hand and foot care products, and at 1 - 2% as an insect repellant. Considered to be safe in all normal topical applications.

Neroli essential oil or orange blossom essential oil

2011-08-31T18:38:00.000-07:00

Neroli (Orange Blossom) essential oil, citrus aurantium, is beautifully fragrant that is bittersweet, floral, spicy and quite strong until diluted. Used to regenerate skin cells and to tone mature, dry, and sensitive skin. Helps circulation problems and reduces high blood pressure. Stimulates the brain waves and has a sedative properties to relax the body and works well as an aphrodisiac. Neroli essential oil soothes and calms the senses. Neroli essential oil increases circulation and stimulates new cell growth. It can prevent scarring and stretch marks. It is useful in treating skin conditions linked to emotions or stress, as it calms the emotions as well as the skin. Any type of skin can benefit from neroli essential oil, although it is particularly good for dry, irritated or sensitive skin. It regulates oiliness and minimizes enlarged pores. Neroli essential oil helps to clear acne and blemished skin, especially if the skin lacks moisture. With regular treatment, it can reduce the appearance of fragile or broken capillaries and varicose veins.
Neroli an evergreen tree up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers (Orange Blossom Flowers). Essential oil is produced by steam distillation from the freshly picked flowers. Once native to central Asia and China, these trees now grow in subtropical regions of California, Mexico and South America, as well as in areas surrounding the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. Farmed in Egypt, Italy, Morocco, Sicily, Southern France, Spain, Tunisia and the Comoro Islands, located off the southeast coast of Africa. Many experts claim the best neroli oil comes from Tunisia.
Neroli (Orange Blossom) essential oil, citrus aurantium, blends well with all other essential oils especially lavender, jasmine, lemon, clary sage, myrrh, vanilla, spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon, and clove..
Cautions - Generally non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.
Properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Niaouli essential oil

2011-08-31T18:35:00.000-07:00

Niaouli essential oil, melaleuca viridiflora, has a scent similar to Tea Tree with a stronger camphorous note. It has antiseptic qualities and is believed to be beneficial for the respiratory system as well as being useful for inflammations and infections. Niaouli essential oil is used locally for a wide variety of ailments, such as aches and pains, respiratory conditions, cuts and infections; and it is also used to purify water. Due to its powerful antiseptic qualities, it's a good choice to treat skin conditions such as acne, boils, burns, cuts, insect bites and other similar conditions. Niaouli oil is also used for treating respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs and sore throats. The oil be used in treating cystitis and urinary infection, muscular aches and pains, rheumatism and poor circulation. Niaouli is also used in pharmaceutical preparations such as gargles, cough drops, toothpastes, mouth sprays, etc.
Niaouli, melaleuca viridiflora, is an evergreen tree with a flexible truck and spongy bark, pointed linear leaves and bearing spikes of sessile yellowish flowers. The leaves have a strong aromatic scent when they are crushed. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the leaves and young twigs. Niaouli grows very fast (up to 6' per year) and produces dense stands that completely shade out all other vegetation and provide little food for wildlife. The tree is native to Australia, New Caledonia and the French Pacific Islands. The majority of the oil is produced in Australia.
Niaouli essential oil, melaleuca viridiflora, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, pine, and mint essential oils.
Niaouli oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Niaouli oil properties - Analgesic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, balsamic, cicatrizant, regulator, stimulant, vermifuge.

Nutmeg essential oil or Nutmeg oil

2011-08-31T18:33:00.000-07:00

Nutmeg essential oil, myristica fragrans, is steam distilled from the seeds, it has the scent of freshly grated nutmeg. It is believed to have analgesic properties and may be useful in a massage oil for aches and pains. It is also thought to be helpful in combating mental fatigue. Nutmeg essential oil can be used for flatulent dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea, dysentery and rheumatism. The expressed oil is sometimes used externally as a gentle stimulant, and it was once an ingredient of the Emplastrum picis. Both nutmeg and mace are used for flatulence and to correct the nausea arising from other drugs, also to allay nausea and vomiting. It is also used as a flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals, especially analgesic and tonic preparations. Nutmeg and mace oil are used in soaps, lotions, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Mace oleoresin is used in colognes and perfumes, especially men’s fragrances. Both oils and oleoresin are used in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks.
Nutmeg is an evergreen tree up to 20m high with a grayish-brown smooth bark, dense foliage and small dull-yellow flowers. The fruit is gathered by means of a barb attached to a long stick. The mace is separated from the nut and both are dried separately. The nutmeg or kernel of the fruit and the arillus or mace are the official parts. Native to the Moluccas and nearby islands; Nutmeg is also cultivated in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and the West Indies, especially Grenada. The essential oil is also distilled in the USA and Europe from imported nutmeg.
Nutmeg essential oil, myristica fragrans, blends well with the following essential oils: oak moss, lavandin, bay leaf, peru balsam, orange, geranium, clary sage, rosemary, lime, petitgrain, mandarin, coriander, and other spice oils.
Nutmeg oil cautions - Do not use if pregnant. It is generally non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing, however, used in large doses it can produce signs of toxicity such as nausea, stupor, and tachycardia, believed to be due to the myristcin content.
Nutmeg oil properties - Analgesic, anti-emetic, antioxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, larvicidal, stimulant, tonic.

Oregano essential oil or Oregano oil

2011-08-31T18:30:00.000-07:00

Oregano essential oil, origanum vulgare, is a potent oil which is antiseptic and kills parasites, viruses, bacteria and fungus. Inhaled, it is believed to be beneficial for respiratory conditions that are bacterial or viral in nature. Oregano essential oil also contains analgesic properties and works as an expectorant. Please note that there is a popular "oregano oil" on the market that is sold in a diluted version. Ours is pure, undiluted oregano and is very potent. Oregano is a good effective sedative. Tests have shown that it is one of the most effective oils to relax brain waves. It is a calming, relaxing oil that can ease muscle spasms, stiff joints, coughing, indigestion and menstrual cramps. Oregano has been used as a traditional remedy for digestive upsets, respiratory problems (asthma, bronchitis, coughs, etc.) colds, and flu as well as for inflammations of the mouth and throat. In China it is also used to treat fever, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice and itchy skin conditions. The (diluted) oil has been used externally in herbal medicine for headaches, rheumatism, general aches and pains, and applied to stings and bites. Oregano oil is used as a fragrance component in soaps, colognes and perfumes, especially men’s fragrances. Oregano is also a spice that is employed to some extent as a flavoring agent, mainly in meat products and pizzas.
Oregano, origanum vulgare, is a low bushy perennial up to 2ft high with hairy stem and dark green, oval leaves and small grayish white flowers. Oregano essential oil comes from Spain, and is steamed distilled from the herb. Many plants are loosely classified as oregano. To add to the confusion, some reference books call oregano ‘wild marjoram’, and many recipes suggest that the two herbs, both members of the mint family, are interchangeable. In fact, there are so many varieties of oregano that rather than thinking of oregano as a specific plant, one ought to think of it as a particular flavor.
Oregano essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, rosemary, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, cedarwood, tea tree and eucalyptus.
Oregano oil cautions - Strong skin irritant, always dilute with a carrier oil. Not recommended for use during pregnancy. Non toxic and non sensitizing.
Oregano oil properties - Analgestic, anaphrodesiac, anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, cephalic, cordial, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, hypotensive, laxative, nervine, sedative, stomachic, tonic, vasodilator, vulnerary.

Palmarosa essential oil

2011-08-31T18:27:00.000-07:00

Palmarosa essential oil, cymbopogon martini, has a scent that is sweet, similar to a combination of geranium and rose, with a slight citrus note. Considered to be a cellular regenerative, it may be useful in skin care preparations for dry or mature skin. Palmerosa essential oil may also be useful in alleviating stress and fatigue. It is used extensively as a fragrance component in cosmetics, perfumes and especially soaps due to excellent tenacity. Aromatherapists recommend it as an oil to difuse during flu epidemics. Its action against viral illnesses and against bacteria, together with its pleasant smell make it a great oil to use to disinfect a room. Maggie Tisserand, in her book "Stress: The Aromatic Solution" recommends Palmarosa for acne, alopecia, lack of concentration and depression with apathy and despair.
Palmarosa, cymbopogon martini, is a wild-growing herbaceous plant with long slender stems and terminal flowering tops; the grassy leaves are very fragrant. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fresh or dried grass. Palmarosa, or "Indian Geranium" has a rose like scent, similar to geranium. It is antibacterial, balancing and regenerating. Palmarosa essential oil is obtained from a wild grass native to India, this essential oil has a sweet floral fragrance. Palmarosa is a valuable antiseptic essential oil that suits all skin types. Soothing and stimulating, palmarosa is also uplifting to the emotions, and may be used in a room burner for its antiviral properties. Native to India and Pakistan; now grown in Madagascar, Indonesia, Brazil and the Comoro Islands.
Palmarosa essential oil, cymbopogon martini, blends well with the following essential oils: cananga, geranium, oak moss, rosewood, amyris, sandalwood, guaiacwood, cedarwood and floral oils.
Palmarosa oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Palmarosa oil properties - Antiseptic, bactericidal, cicatrizant, digestive, febrifuge, hydrating, stimulant (digestive, circulatory), tonic.

Parsley essential oil or Parsley herb oil

2011-08-31T18:19:00.000-07:00

Parsley essential oil, petroselinum sativum, is used in soaps, detergents, colognes, cosmetics and perfumes, and especially men’s fragrances.
Parsley herb, petroselinum sativum, is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb up 70cm high with crinkly bright green foliage, small greenish- yellow flowers and producing small brown seeds. Essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the herb. Parsley has been cultivated for several thousand years. Today, primary use of this herb has been for garnishing plates either as a sprig or finely chopped. The Greeks held Parsley in high esteem, crowning the victors with chaplets of Parsley at the Isthmian games, and making wreaths with it for adorning the tombs of their dead. The herb was never brought to table of old, being held sacred to oblivion and to the dead. It was reputed to have sprung from the blood of a Greek hero, Archemorus, the forerunner of death, and Homer relates that chariot horses were fed by warriors with the leaves.
Parsley essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, orange, cananga, tea tree, oakmoss, clary sage and spice oils.
Parsley oil cautions - Moderately toxic and irritant, otherwise non-sensitizing. Use in moderation. Avoid during pregnancy.
Parsley oil properties - Antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, depurative, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypotensive, laxative, stimulant (mild), stomachic, tonic (uterine).

Patchouli essential oil or Patchouli oil

2011-08-31T18:17:00.000-07:00

Patchouli - an intensely rich and powerful musky scent. Patchouli oil, pogostemon cablin, or patchouli essential oil is a heavy, intensely rich, musky, and earthy oil. It rejuvenates the skin cells, so patchouli essential oil is used on mature and aging skin and to treat dry skin prone to acne. Patchouli helps reduce appetite and relieve headaches. Use patchouli as a hair conditioner to eliminate dandruff, or apply directly to help heal dry or cracked skin fast. It's a natural insect repellant that is used to get rid of wool moths and other insects, too. Most importantly, patchouli oil contains anti-depressant properties and may be useful for relieving stress and restoring emotional balance, and is believed by some to possess powerful aphrodisiac qualities.
Patchouli is a fragrant herb, with soft, egg-shaped leaves and square stems, grows from 2 to 3 feet in height, giving out the peculiar, characteristic odor of patchouli when rubbed. The crop is cut two or three times a year, the leaves being dried and packed in bales and exported for distillation of the oil. The best patchouli oil is freshly distilled near the plantations. That obtained from leaves imported into Europe, often damaged and adulterated even up to 80 per cent, is inferior. It is used in coarser perfumes and in ‘White Rose’ and ‘Oriental’ toilet soaps. Sachets are made of the coarsely powdered leaves, and before its common use in Europe, genuine Indian shawls and Indian ink were distinguished by the odor, which has the unusual quality of improving with age. Hence the older oil is preferred by perfumers and used to confer more lasting properties upon other scents. Patchouli oil is obtained by steam distillation of either fresh-cut or dried leaves.
Patchouli oil, pogostemon cablin, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, geranium, juniperberry, lavender, neroli (orange blossom), pine, labdanum, vetiver, sandalwood, cedarwood, oakmoss, rose, bergamot, cassia, myrrh, opopanax, clary sage and oriental-type bases.
Cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Properties - Antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, cicatrisant, cytophylactic, deodorant, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicide, insecticide, sedative and tonic.

Pennyroyal essential oil

2011-08-31T18:15:00.000-07:00

Pennyroyal essential oil, mentha pulegium, is steam distilled from the leaves, the scent is a combination of minty and earthy. It is useful as an insect repellent. Pennyroyal essential oil is used for phlegm, respiratory disorders, jaundice, nausea, ulcers, consumption, dropsy, toothache, leprosy, whooping cough, convulsions, sores in the mouth, colic, snakebites, expel after-birth, sore gums, fainting, fever, and gout. It purifies the blood, relieves gas and stomach pain, and can stimulate uterine contractions. Pennyroyal oil can be used externally for rheumatism and as an insect repellent. Its action is carminative, diaphoretic, stimulant and emmenagogic, and is principally employed for the last-named property in disorders caused by sudden chill or cold. It is also beneficial in cases of spasms, hysteria, flatulence and sickness, being very warming and grateful to the stomach.
Pennyroyal, mentha pulegium, is the smallest of the mints and very different in habit from any of the others. There are two forms of the plant, the most common variety is decumbens and the other variety is erecta. The American species of pennyroyal is an aromatic, soft-hairy annual plant; the erect, square, branching stem grows from 6 to 16 inches high and bears small, opposite, thin, ovate leaves, which are sparingly toothed. The whole plant has a pleasant, aromatic odor. It is found wild and naturalized throughout the civilized world in strong, moist soil on the borders of ponds and streams, and near pools on heaths and commons. There are other varieties through out the US, and it is mentioned in the book "Herbals of the New World" as one of the plants the pilgrim fathers introduced.
Pennyroyal essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, rosemary, lavandin, sage and citronella.
Cautions - Pennyroyal essential oil is an oral toxin - NEVER take this oil internally as it is dangerous! To take pennyroyal oil internally to terminate an unwanted pregnancy is very dangerous and in a few cases has resulted in death. There is possible fetal damage from the use of pennyroyal in any form during pregnancy. May cause severe kidney/liver damage used in excess of 2 ounces. Do not be use during pregnancy, it is a uterine stimulant. Use only with medical supervision.
Pennyroyal oil properties - Carminative, diaphoretic, emmenogogue (promote menstruation), antispasmodic, mild sedative, sudorific, stimulant, aromatic, anti-emetic (Do not use in pregnancy), anti-spasmodic, rubrifacent.

Petitgrain essential oil

2011-08-31T18:12:00.000-07:00

Petitgrain essential oil, petitgrain bigarde, has a crisp, fresh aroma with a slight citrus scent. It is uplifting, may help to reduce mental fatigue, and is mildly sedating. Petitgrain essential oil, a middle note, blends well with sweeter scents with similar properties because it helps to balance out the fragrance. Petitgrain is valuable for the heart in slowing down heart palpitations and a rapid heart beat. The essential oil is useful for calming the stomach and for stress-related irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is also used in cleansing the skin, making it suitable for oily skin and acne.
Petitgrain, petitgrain bigarde, is an evergreen tree up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The essential oil is produced by steam distillation from the leaves and twigs. Petitgrains are native to southern China and northeast India. The best-quality petitgrain oil comes from France but good-quality oil is also produced in North Africa, Paraguay and Haiti from semi-wild trees. Petitgrain oil has a woody and at the same time a florally smell, the color of the oil is pale yellow to amber and it is watery in viscosity. Petitgrain is one of the three oils obtained from the orange tree; the others are Neroli from the flowers and Orange from the fruit. Petitgrain oil was once extracted from the green unripe oranges when they were still the size of cherries, hence the name Petitgrain or 'little grains".
Petitgrain essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lemon, clary sage, myrrh and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Petitgrain oil cautions - Generally non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. May cause sun sensitivity, and should avoid use before sunning.
Petitgrain oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Pink grapefruit essential oil

2011-08-31T18:09:00.000-07:00

Pink Grapefruit essential oil, citrus paradisi, has a fresh, citrus scent. It is refreshing and energizing and can be used as a natural air freshener with disinfecting properties. Pink grapefruit essential oil is thought to be beneficial as an anti-depressant, as it may help relieve anxiety as well as stimulating detoxification of the body and combating cellulite. It can be used as a massage oil on congested skin. Grapefruit essential oil may also be helpful in relieving symptoms associated with PMS. Grapefruit essential oil also refreshes the senses and lifts the spirit.
Pink grapefruit is a cultivated tree, often over 10m high with glossy leaves and large yellow fruits, believed to have derived from the shaddock. Essential oil is produced by cold expression from the fresh peel. It shares nutritional qualities of other citrus species, being high in Vitamin C and valuable protection against infectious illness. Native to Asia and West Indies: cultivated in California, Florida, Brazil, and Israel. The oil is produced mainly in California.
Grapefruit essential oil,citrus paradisi, blends well with the following essential oils: lemon, bergamot, neroli, orange blossom, rosemary, cypress, lavender, geranium, cardamom and other spice oils.
Grapefruit essential oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitzing. Phototoxic. Stay out of direct sunlight after applying to the skin.
Pink grapefruit oil properties - Antiseptic, antitoxic, diuretic, stimulant ( lymphatic, digestive), tonic.

Pink Lotus absolute oil

2011-08-31T18:07:00.000-07:00

Pink lotus essential oil, nelumbo nucifera, has been credited with numerous beneficial properties both physical and spiritual. The Ancient Romans and Greeks used it to cure ailments such as asthma, rheumatism and internal problems. Its purported healing powers have extended to epilepsy, jaundice, kidney and bladder complaints and even the plague. It has also been used as an aphrodisiac and to guard against witchcraft. It is now believed to be a good source of beneficial negative ions when worn close to or on the skin.
Lotus absolute oil, nelumbo nucifera, blends well with the following essential oils: cinnamon, sandalwood, and all spice essential oils.
Lotus Oil cautions - Do not use if pregnant. Dilute before use.

Red cedarwood essential oil

2011-08-31T18:03:00.000-07:00

Red Cedarwood essential oil, thuja plicata, or red cedarwood oil is also known as western red cedar oil, and is commonly known for it's use as an insect and moth repellent. The essential oil has the same aroma as that of a cedar closet, or cedar chest, used for storing clothing.
Western red cedar is a tall, evergreen, pacific north american tree (thuja plicata) having flattened branches, scale like opposite leaves, and small, ovoid seed-bearing cones, and is also called western red cedar. The essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the wood itself, the center, or heartwood, containing the highest concentrations of oil.
Red cedarwood essential oil, thuja plicata, blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, patchouli, vetiver, and rose oils. Red cedarwood oil can provide a strong base note for floral blends.
Red cedarwood oil cautions - Undiluted, it can cause skin irritation, so always dilute with a carrier oil. Cedar wood oil should not be used in any form by pregnant women. Red cedarwood oil is strongly astringent and makes an excellent treatment for oily hair.
Red cedarwood oil properties - Antiseptic, antiputrescent, antiseborrheic, aphrodisiac, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, mucolytic, sedative(nervous), stimulant(circulatory).

Red thyme essential oil

2011-08-31T18:00:00.000-07:00

Red Thyme essential oil, thymus vulgaris, was used to treat hysteria, indigestion, colic, and to promote menstruation and for fever. Used as a fragrance component in detergents, cosmetics, toiletries, and perfumes, especially aftershaves. Extensively used in processed food, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Thyme, thymus vulgaris, has numerous woody stems 6-10 inches high, covered in fine hair, and flattish round leaves, growing in pairs. The flowers, small bluish-purple, two-lipped, are borne in whorled, dense, head-like clusters, blooming from May to September and like the rest of the plant, are heavily scented.
Thyme essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, juniperberry, rosemary, cypress, lavender, pine, and other citrus and spice oils.
Red Thyme oil cautions - Use in moderation, as it can be a narcotic. Do not use if pregnant, and always dilute with a carrier oil before use. Although relatively non-toxic and non-irritant, it can cause dermatitis.
Red Thyme oil properties - Antirheumatic, antiseptic, bactericidal, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, fungicidal, hypotensive, sedative, stomachic.

Roman Chamomile Essential Oil

2011-08-31T17:58:00.000-07:00

Roman chamomile essential oil, chamaemelum nobile, is used in pharmaceutical antiseptic ointments and in carminative, antispasmodic and tonic preparations. Roman chamomile oil is used extensively in cosmetics, soaps, detergents, high-class perfumes, hair and bath products. It is also used as a flavour ingredient in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks. It is current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of dyspepsia, nausea, anorexia, dysmenorrhea and specifically flatulent dyspepsia associated with mental stress.
Roman Chamomile essential oil, chamaemelum nobile, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, clary sage, oakmoss, jasmine, labdanum, neroli (orange blossom), rose, geranium and lavender.
Chamomile oil cautions - Do not use the essential oil during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant. Non-toxic and non-irritant, but can cause dermatitis in some individuals.
Roman chamomile oil properties - Analgesic, anti-anemic, antineuralgic, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antispsamodic, bactericidal, carminative, cholagogue, cictrizant, digestive, emmenagogue, febrifge, hepatic, hypnotic, nerve sedative, stomachic, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Rosemary essential oil

2011-08-31T17:56:00.000-07:00

Rosemary essential oil, rosmarinus officinalis, has a herbaceous, woody, sharp, camphor-like scent. Improves memory and clears cobwebs out of the mind. Used in massage oils, liniments, compresses, or bath to improve poor circulation and ease and penetrates muscle and rheumatic pain. Rubbing a rosemary vapor balm on the check relieves lung and sinus congestion. Avoid use if you are pregnant. There is a belief that you should avoid rosemary if you have high blood pressure or epilepsy. Rosemary essential oil calms apprehension while stimulating the spirit.
Rosemary is an evergreen shrub with numerous branches; ash-colored. scaly bark and bears opposite, leathery, thick leaves which are lustrous and dark green above and downy white underneath. The pale blue, sometimes white, relatively small, flowers grow in short axillary racemes, arranged in false whorls on the upper parts of the branches, blooming during April and May, or later in cooler climates. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation.
Rosemary esesntial oil, rosmarinus officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: olibanum, lavender, lavandin, citronella, oregano, thyme, pine, basil, peppermint, labdanum, elemi, cedarwood, petitgrain, cinnamon, cedarwood, frankincense, lemon, spearmint, geranium, tea tree, and eucalyptus essential oils.
Cautions - Excessive amounts of rosemary taken internally can cause fatal poisoning. Rosemary oil taken internally, may irritate the stomach, intestinal tract, and kidneys. Pregnant women should not drink rosemary tea.
Properties - Stimulant, diaphoretic, carminative, nervine, aromatic, cephalic antispasmodic.

Rosewood essential oil or Bois de Rose oil

2011-08-31T17:53:00.000-07:00

Rosewood essential oil, aniba rosaeodora, is steam distilled from the wood, the scent is a combination of sweet, floral, and woody with an herbal hint. Rosewood is antidepressant, comforting and warming oil which has a balancing effect on the central nervous system. Rosewood essential oil alleviates tiredness, lethargy and exhaustion, and is renowned as an aphrodisiac and is valuable for frigidity, impotence and other sexual problems. It is also a skin cell rejuvenator, and is used for treating prematurely aged skin and wrinkles.
Rosewood, aniba rosaeodora, is a medium sized, tropical, evergreen tree with a reddish bark and heartwood, bearing yellow flowers. Native to the Amazon region with Brazil and Peru being the main producers, this is one of the trees being extensively felled in the clearing of the South American rainforests. The essential oil is obtained through steam distillation of the wood chippings. There are several species of timber all known as rosewood; however, the essential oil is distilled only from the aniba rosaeodora.
Rosewood essential oil blends well with with most essential oils, especially citrus, woods, and florals.
Rosewood oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.
Rosewood oil properties - Mildly analgesic, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antimicrobal, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, bactericidal, cellular stimulant, cephalic, deodorant, stimulant (immune system), tissue regenerator, tonic.

Rue essential oil or Rue oil

2011-08-31T17:49:00.000-07:00

Rue essential oil, ruta graveolens, is the common name for various members of the family Rutaceae, a large group of plants distributed throughout temperate and tropical regions and most abundant in S Africa and Australia. Most species are woody shrubs or small trees; many are evergreen and bear spines. The family is characterized by the presence of glands producing an essential oil, and the foliage, fruits, and flowers are noticeably aromatic and fragrant. The aromatic principle is widely utilized for flavorings, perfume oils, and medicines. NEVER take this oil internally and it is advised to use protective gloves when handling this oil. Also of value medicinally are angostura bark and the rues (both now more commonly used for flavoring) and the poisonous jaborandi. Leaves of the latter (Pilocarpus spp. Brazil) are the source of pilocarpine, used to treat glaucoma. The leaves are now sometimes used in flavorings, beverages, and herb vinegars and in the preparation of cosmetics and perfumes. In medieval times rue was much used as a drug; its use as a condiment was thought to prevent poisons from affecting the system. Rue was strewn about law courts in parts of Great Britain as a preventive against diseases carried by criminals. It was sometimes associated with witches but also symbolized grace, repentance, and memory.
Rue, ruta graveolens, is a native of Europe, it is an ornamental, shrubby herb with a strong, aromatic, bitter or acrid scent and has tough, woody branches and small, smooth, bluish-green leaves. Mustard-yellow, fringed 4-petalled flowers appear in summer, followed by 4-lobed capsules. In ancient medicine, the herb was a favored remedy as an antidote to poison and was seen as a magic herb by many cultures and as a protection against evil. It was used for nervous afflictions, digestive problems and hysterics.
Rue essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: frankincense, myrrh, benzoin, chamomile, thyme, bay, fennel, pennyroyal, wormwood and vervain.
Rue oil cautions - Although the herb of rue may be useful, the oil of Rue will irritate and burn your skin when you apply it, it is toxic, an irritant to the mucus membranes, a neurotoxin and causes sun sensitivity due to photo toxicity. May induce abortion DO NOT use if pregnant or nursing.
Rue oil properties - Rue is often used for relief of gout, joint pain, rheumatism, and warts. Also used as bug repellent.

Sage dalmation essential oil

2011-08-31T17:46:00.000-07:00

Sage essential oil, Salvia officinalis, is a stimulating oil which helps to stimulate and balance the nerves and dispels tiredness and depression. Sage is excellent in adding the memory. Use in massage oils for aches, pains, rheumatism and over exercised muscles. Raises blood pressure. Steam for alleviating bronchitis, coughs, colds and other infections. Helpful during menopause, Sage helps control hot flashes, night sweats and balances the nerves and massage on tummy to help relieve painful menstruation. Avoid use when breastfeeding, in babies or young children, during pregnancy, if you have high blood pressure or epileptic.
Sage is an evergreen, shrubby, perennial herb up to 80cm high with a woody base, soft, silver, oval leaves and a mass of deep blue or violet flowers. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the dried leaves. A so-called oleo resin is also produced from the exhaused plant material. Dalmatian sage or common sage is a herb of ancient repute, valued as a culinary and medicinal plant, it was called a sacred herb by the Romans. It was believed to strengthen the senses and the memory, and helpful for inflammations of the mouth, tongue, and throat.
Sage essential oil, salvia officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: lemongrass, bergamot, hyssop, lemon, lavender, melissa (lemonbalm), peppermint, rosemary, lavandin, rosewood, and hyssop.
Cautions - Oral toxin (due to thujone). Arbortifacient; avoid in pregnancy or if nursing. Avoid in epilepsy. Contraindicated in cases of high blood pressure.
Properties - Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobal, anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypotensive, insecticide, stomachic, laxative, tonic.

Scotch pine essential oil or Pine oil

2011-08-31T17:43:00.000-07:00

Scotch Pine essential oil, pinus sylvestris, has the pine scent that people are familiar with and is strongly antiseptic. The oil is used in household cleansers, as it is excellent for killing germs. Scotch pine essential oil is a natural disinfectant and an infection fighter. Pine oil is also very good in a penetrating liniment for sore muscles or joints. A preparation made from needles has been used for bladder, kidney and rheumatic complaints as a liniment for rheumatism and muscular pain, and as an inhalant for bronchitis, catarrh, colds, etc.
Scotch Pine, pinus sylvestris, is a tall evergreen tree, up to 40m high with a flat crown. It has a reddish-brown, deeply fissured bark, long stiff needles that grow in pairs, and pointed brown cones. Essential oil is obtained from steam distillation of the needles.
Scotch pine essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, other spice oils and other coniferous oils.
Pine oil cautions - Dermal irritant, common sensitizing agent; otherwise non-toxic.
Pine oil properties - Analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiviral, balsamic, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient.

Spearmint essential oil

2011-08-31T17:40:00.000-07:00

Spearmint essential oil, mentha spicata, is steam distilled from the flowering tops of the herb, the scent is refreshing and minty. It is a comforting scent which can be relaxing and help to relieve mental fatigue. Spearmint essential oil is slightly antiseptic and may be useful for minor skin eruptions. The properties of spearmint oil resemble those of peppermint but its effects are less powerful. It has been used for asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal conditions, sinusitis, colic, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, colds, fatigue, headache, migraine, nervous strain, and stress.
Spearmint, mentha spicata, is a hardy branched perennial herb with bright green, lance shaped, sharply serrated leaves, quickly spreading underground runners and pink or lilac-colored flowers in slender cylindrical spikes. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the flowering tops. Spearmint is valued all over the world as a culinary herb and was used by the Greeks as a restorative and to scent their bathwater. Native to the Mediterranean region, spearmint is now common throughout Europe, western Asia and the Middle East. It was introduced to the USA where it has become a very popular flavoring. The oil is produced in Midwest USA, Hungary, Spain, former Yugoslavia, Russia, and China.
Spearmint essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lavandin, jasmine, eucalyptus, basil and rosemary and is often used in combination with peppermint.
Spearmint oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
Spearmint oil properties - Anesthetic (local), antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, cephalic, cholagogue, decongestant, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, hepatic, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. Spearmint essential oil is not compatible with homeopathic treatment.

Spikenard essential oil or Spikenard oil

2011-08-31T17:36:00.000-07:00

Spikenard essential oil, nardostachys grandiflora, has a sweet-woody, spicy-animal odor. The oil was also used by the Roman perfumers, in the preparation of nardinum, one of their most celebrated oils. Spikenard oil is one of the early aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians and is mentioned in the Song of Solomon in the Bible, as well as being the herb Mary used to anoint Jesus before the Last Supper.
Spikenard, nardostachys grandiflora, is a tender aromatic herb with a pungent rhizome root. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the dried and crushed rhizome and roots. It was also an herb known to be warming and drying, good for nausea, flatulent indigestion, menstrual problems, inflammations and conjunctivitis. Spikenard essential oil has been used for allergies, inflammation, mature skin (rejuvenating), rashes, insomnia, nervous indigestion, migraine, stress and tension. Spikenard is native to mountainous regions of northern India; also China and Japan.
Spikenard essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: labdanum, lavender, oakmoss, patchouli, pine needle, vetiver and spice oils.
Spikenard oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
Spikenard oil properties - Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, bactericidal, deodorant, fungicidal, laxative, sedative, tonic.

Stryax Benzoin resinoid oil

2011-08-31T17:33:00.000-07:00

Benzoin essential oil, styrax benzoin, is not really an essential oil but a resinoid, produced from the resin using solvents like alcohol and benzene, which are removed and the result is dissolved in ethyl glycol or similar. The antiseptic properties are good for cuts, chapped, inflamed or irritated skin conditions. Benzoin is also helpful for treating asthma, bronchitis, colds and flu, soothing sore throats, treating arthritis and rheumatism. It acts as a carminative when taken internally is rapidly absorbed, and mildly expectorant diuretic and antiseptic to the urinary passages. In the form of a compound tincture of Benzoin, it is used as an inhalant with steam for laryngitis and bronchitis. Stryax benzoin is a natural preservative of fats, and is often used for in aromatherapy, for that purpose.
Benzoin oil is produced from a large tropical tree up to 20m high with pale green leaves. Benzoin has been used in the Orient for incense and medicine for centuries. The trunk of the tree is hacked with an axe, and after a time the liquid benzoin either accumulates beneath the bark or exudes from the incisions. When it has sufficiently hardened it is collected and exported. Several varieties are known, but Siam and Sumatra benzoins are the most important. The first three years' collections give the finest benzoin; after that the runnings are known as the 'belly,' and finally the tree is cut down and the resin scraped out, this being termed the 'foot.' Siam benzoin externally is reddish yellow, internally milky white, has an agreeable odour, recalling vanilla, contains benzoic acid but not cinnamic acid. Fine qualities have a strong styrax-like odour, quite distinct from the vanilla odour of the Siamese variety.
Benzoin essential oil, stryax benzoin, blends well with following essential oils: rosewood, sandalwood, rose, lemon, juniperberry, myrrh, jasmine, frankincense, coriander, and other citrus & spice oils.
Benzoin oil cautions - Has been known to cause allergic reactions, always perform a skin test before use. Styrax benzoin must be dilute before use.
Benzoin oil properties - Antiflamatory, antioxident, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant.

Sweet basil essential oil

2011-08-31T17:30:00.000-07:00

The "Royal Herb" or the "Good Herb", sweet basil, ocimum basilicum, is related to mint. Basil essential oil has the same aroma as a combination of cloves and anise and can be quite pungent. The scent of sweet basil essential oil is conducive to meditation, and the plant is often used in magic ceremonies. Basil is much used as a love charm in voo-doo practice. Haitian merchants often sprinkle their stores with a composition made of this fragrant herb soaked in water. According to creed this chases away bad luck and attracts buyers. Basil grows wild all over the world in the summer months, in green houses in winter months. Basil is produced heavily in the Mediterranean and the United States and has found its way into nearly every cuisine in the world. Some other forms of basil are Lemon B', Opal or Purple B', and Cinnamon B". Basil is Also a popular culinary herb. In China this herb is known as "Luole".
Sweet basil essential oil, ocimum basilicum, is obtained by steam distillation from the flowering herb. Basil essential oil has a warm, herbaceous scent. It is said to be useful in stimulating healthy hair growth and may be helpful to relieve fatigue. Used in a massage oil, it has a warming effect. Use basil in recommended doses because it is a very potent oil and large amounts are over stimulating to the nervous system. It may also relieve nausea, but should be avoided if pregnant.
Sweet basil essential oil, ocimum basilicum, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, geranium, hyssop, neroli (orange blossom), marjoram, melissa (lemonbalm), lavender.
Basil oil cautions - Methyl chavicol is one of the main constituents and is moderately toxic, and can be irritating to the skin and may also be carcinogenic.
Basil Oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cephalic, digestive.