Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Ginger lily essential oil

Ginger lily essential oil, hydicum spicatum, is a clear brown liquid with a warm, woody, spicy, light floral aroma. Not to be confused with ginger oil, which is from the root distillation of ginger, this essential oil is from the flowers of the white ginger plant. It's also known as Awa-Puhi in Hawaii.
Ginger lily, hydicum spicatum, is a 3 foot high plant with very large leaves and white, orchid-like flowers. It grows in areas that recieve extensive rainfall, and flourishes at higher, cooler elevations. This particular essential oil is commercially grown in India, where it is harvested for steam distillation of the flowers and leaves.
Ginger lily essential oil properties - Anti-nausea agent, slightly tranquilizing, carminative, tonic, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, anti-asthmatic, stimulant.
Ginger lily oil blends well with cajeput, cassia, cedarwood, clary sage, geranium, and lavender
Ginger lily essential oil cautions: Non-toxic, non-sensitizing.

Helichrysum essential oil or Immortelle oil

Helichrysum essential oil, helichrysum italicum, is more anti- inflammatory than German Chamomile, more tissue regenerating than Lavender, more cicatrisant (helping the formation of scar tissue) than Frankincense. Along with frankincense, myrrh, spikenard, and rose, Helichrysum essential oil ranks as one of the most ancient and valuable healing substances. It heals physical and emotional scarring, and it opens the heart. The word Helichrysum is derived from the Greek "helios" meaning sun and "chrysos" meaning gold, referring to the color of many of the flowers of species in this genus. Helichrysum as a herb has been revered since the time of Homer and the ancient Greeks for its great wound healing ability. Fifteen years ago French aromatherapists started to distill several variations and investigated possible therapeutic (therapuetic) uses of this oil. The Helichrysum Italicum plant grows wild in Mediterranean regions, preferring high altitudes and dry, sunny spots. In the eastern part of the Mediterranean a reddish oil is distilled, whereas in the French and Italian Alps a blue-green oil is distilled. After having experimented with many types of everlasting oils, aroma therapists found one variety, the helichrysum italicum variation serotinum, with absolutely extraordinary healing qualities, but only if the oil is distilled from the flower alone.
Helichrysum essential oil, is used in Europe for respiratory complaints such as asthma chronic bronchitis and whooping coughs and also for headaches, migraine, liver ailments and skin conditions including burns, allergies, and psoriasis. Richly aromatic, the essential oil Helichrysum, soothes your body and raises your spirits with the subtle scent of honey and flora. When mixed with a carrier oil and massaged into sore muscles, it can help soothe aches, pains, sprains, and strains, relaxing the body and easing the tension knotted into the musculature. Helichrysum is like "an eraser" on bruises. When diffused in a diffuser, Helichrysum helps invigorate your mind, eases nervous tension, and uplifts your mood.
Helichrysum (Immortelle, everlasting) essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: chamomile, labdanum, lavender, mimosa, oakmoss, clary sage, rose, Peru balsam, clove and citrus oils.
Helichrysum oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Helichrysum essential oil properties - anti-allergenic, anti- flammatory, antiseptic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, hepatic, nervine.

Hyssop essential oil

Hyssop essential oil, hyssopus officinalis, has been used for anxiety, hypertension, normalizes circulation, fades bruises and helps in respiratory problems. It is used to regulate the blood pressure as a general nerve tonic, and for states of anxiety or hysteria. Hyssop essential oil is an expectorant, diaphoretic, stimulant, pectoral, and carminative. The healing virtues of the plant are due to a particular volatile oil, which is stimulative, carminative and sudorific. It admirably promotes expectoration, and in chronic catarrh its diaphoretic and stimulant properties combine to render it of especially good value.
Hyssop is an attractive perennial, almost evergreen subshrub up to 60cm high with a woody stem, small lance-shaped leaves and purpleish-blue flowers. Essential oil extracted by steam distillation from the leaves and flowers. Hyssop is cultivated for the use of its flower-tops, which are steeped in water to make an infusion, which is sometimes employed as an expectorant. There are three varieties, known respectively by their blue, red and white flowers, which are in bloom from June to October, and are sometimes employed as edging plants. As a kitchen herb, it is mostly used for broths and decoctions, occasionally for salad. For medicinal use the flower-tops should be cut in August, during the proper lunar cycle.
Hyssop essential oil, hyssopus officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, lavender, rosemary, myrtle, sage, and all citrus oils.
Hyssop oil cautions - Do not use on epileptics, as it can be toxic. Non-irritant, non sensitizing; the oil is moderately toxic due to the pinocamphore content. To be used only in moderation and avoided in pregnancy and by epileptics. Contra-indicated in cases high blood pressure.
Hyssop essential oil properties - astringent, antiseptic, antiviral, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, nervine, sedative, tonic.

Jasmine absolute oil

Jasmine absolute oil, jasminum grandiflorum, has an aroma that is distinctively rich, warm, floral, and sweetly exotic. Some Jasmine may have a fruity-tea undertone. Jasmine absolute oil sedates the nervous system, and is good for headaches, insomnia, and depression, takes the emotional edge off PMS and menopause. It will help ease muscle cramping, including menstrual cramps when used in a massage oil or lotion. Jasmine is commonly used in cosmetics for sensitive or mature and aging skin. Jasmine is also used as an aphrodisiac. The luscious fragrance is often used to stimulate and intoxicate the senses. Jasmine, or Pikake in Hawaiian, has also been used for centuries by mid-wives in Hawaii to induce and stimulate labor.

Jasmine absolute oil, jasminum grandiflorum, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, geranium, vanilla, cinnamon, chamomile, ylang-ylang, and most essential oils.
Jasmine oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, generally non-sensitizing (an allergic reaction has been known to occur in some individuals). Not to be used if pregnant, as it can induce labor.
Jasmine oil properties - Analgesic (mild), antidepressent, antiseptic, carminative, galactagogue, sedative, tonic.

Juniper berry essential oil

Juniperberry (juniper berry) essential oil, juniperus communis, is steam distilled from the berries or a combination of berries and twigs which produces a pungent, herbaceous, peppery, pine like and camphor like aroma. Juniper berry oil used in massage oils, liniments, and baths because of its ability to treat pain and inflammation or arthritis, rheumatism, and varicose veins by warming and relaxing the muscles. It increases circulation and helps relieve fluid retention during PMS. Juniper berry is also used in cosmetics for acne and eczema and in shampoos for oily hair and dandruff. It can be used in closets and drawers to repel wool moths. May cause irritation of sensitive skin. Will over stimulate the kidneys and should be avoided by those with kidney disease, inflamed or infected kidneys.
Juniper is an evergreen shrub or tree up to 6m high with bluish-green stiff needles. It has small flowers and berries which are green in the first year, black in second and third. Essential oil is extracted by steam distillation of the berries. Although these valuable berries are produced from a native shrub, the berries used for commercial purposes are chiefly collected from plants cultivated in Hungary. Sunny slopes are likely to be the best places to cultivate the shrub for the berries. The yield of oil, however, varies considerably in different years.
Juniperberry essential oil, juniperus communis, blends well with following essential oils: bergamot, citrus oils, cypress, geranium, lavender, rosemary, and sandalwood.
Juniper berry oil cautions - Non-sensitizing, may be slightly irritating, non-toxic. Stimulates the uterine muscle and must not be used during pregnancy. Should not be used by those with kidney disease due to its nephrotoxic effect.
Juniper berry oil properties - antiseptic, antitoxic, astringent, depurative, emmenagogue, nervine, parasiticide, sedative, tonic, vulmerary.

Labdanum absolute oil or Labdanum oil

The gum of Labdanum absolute, istus ladanifer, or essential oil was formerly used for treatment of catarrh, diarrhea, dysentery and to promote menstruation; externally it was used in plasters. It is also said to be useful for scrofulous skin conditions, ulcers and tumors, including cancers.
Labdanum is a small sticky shrub up to 3m high with lanceshaped leaves that are white and furry on the underside, and frangrant white flowers. Labdanum gum, a dark brown solid mass, is a natural oleoresin obtained by boiling the plant material in water. Labdanum is extracted by solvent extraction from the crude gum, the absolute, or from the leaves and twigs of the plant directly.
Labdanum absolute oil, istus ladanifer, blends well with the following essential oils: oakmoss, clary sage, pine, juniperberry, calamus, opopanax, lavender, lavandin, bergamot, cypress, vetiver, sandalwood, patchouli, olibanum, chamomile and oriental bases.
Labdanum oil cautions - Generally non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. Avoid using during pregnancy.
Labdanum oil properties - Antimicrobial, antiseptic, antitussive, astringent, balsamic, emmenagogue, expectorant, tonic.

Lavandin essential oil

Lavandin essential oil, lavandin hybrida, seems to have properties that combine those of the true Lavandin and the aspic. It has aromatic, carminative and nervine properties. Lavandin oil is largely used in perfumery, and occasionally as a flavouring agent in pharmacy to cover disagreeable odors in ointments and other compounds. Lavandin essential oil, proves admirably as a restorative and tonic against faintness, palpitations of a nervous sort, weak giddiness, spasms and colic. It is agreeable to the taste and smell, provokes appetite, raises the spirits and dispels flatulence.
Lavandin a hybrid plant developed by crossing true lavender with spike lavender or aspic. Its flowers may be blue like true lavender or greyish like aspic. Lavandin essential oil is extracted through steam distillation from the fresh flowering tops. Commonly grown in France, it dates back from the 1820’s. A specific cultivar of lavandin known as ‘Abrialii’, ‘Abrial’, or ‘Abrialis’ formed the basis of the French lavender industry from 1935 to the 1970’s. However this variety was susceptible to disease from a pathogenic micro-organism. The disease cut the plant life from around eight to ten years to three or four. In 1972 ‘Abrialii’ was replaced by ‘Grosso’ and since 1975 ‘Grosso’ has been the dominant cultivar. Also in use today is the variety ‘Super’ discovered in the foothills of the Alps.
Lavandin essential oil, lavandin hybrida, blends well with the following essential oils: clove, bay leaf, cinnamon, pine, clary sage, thyme, rosemary and citrus oils, especially bergamot and lime.
Lavandin essential oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Lavandin oil properties - Analgesic, antidepressent, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, cordial, deodorant, emmenagogue, sedative, stimulant, tonic.

Lavender absolute oil or dark green Lavender oil

Lavender Absolute Oil, lavendula officinalis, is a thick dark green liquid, almost black in color oil. Do not confuse with lavender essential oil. It has a sweet, floral, but a crisp herbal scent with a balsamic undertone. Lavender oil is relaxing and soothing and can be helpful in reducing stress and high blood pressure. Lavender absolute is considerably stronger and more viscous (thick) than the essential oil. Many individuals use lavender to promote a blissful sleep and serenity. Powerful, yet mildly antiseptic, it can be used directly on the skin for urgent needs such as bee stings, minor cuts and burns. Lavender oil promotes a sense of calm and relaxation.
Lavender absolute oil, lavendula officinalis, blends well with most essential oils, especially citrus and florals; chamomile, clary sage, geranium, pine, rosemary and patchouli, clove, cedarwood, labdanum, oakmoss, and vetiver.
Lavender oil cautions - Generally considered safe but avoid high doses during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant.
Lavender oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-depressant, antimicrobal, anti- rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, carminative, cholagogue, choleretic, cicatrizing, cordial, cytophylactic, diuretic, emmenagogue, deodorant, hypotensive, insecticide, nervine, parasticide, rubefacient, sedative, stimulant, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Lemon eucalyptus essential oil

Lemon Eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora, has a lemony scent but doesn't have the camphorous scent of eucalyptus globulus. It has a higher citronellol content than citronella (80-90%) which makes it useful as an insect repellent. Lemon eucalptus essential oil can be used as a vapor bath and inhaled for asthma and other respiratory ailments, and is an antiseptic bath addition. Its expectorant properties are useful for bronchitis. The oil is also said to be useful for pyorrhea and for burns, to prevent infection. Externally, the antiseptic and deodorant qualities of the oil make it suitable for use on purulent wounds, sores, boils, and ulcers. Rubbed on the skin, oil of lemon eucalyptus gives relief from the pain of arthritis, and rheumatism, it increases blood flow to the area, producing a feeling of warmth. The oil is commonly used in steam inhalation for colds and flu, a few whiffs is often all it takes to clear a stuffy nose and a foggy head. It's antiseptic and deodorizing characteristics also makes it a nice addition to water when mopping the floor, leaving a fresh scent.
Eucalyptus is a tall, aromatic evergreen tree of the myrtle family, chiefly native to Australia and Tasmania, bearing pendant leaves and umbels of white, red, or pink flowers and valued for the timber, gum and oil. Some seeds, having been sent to France in 1857, were planted in Algiers and thrived exceedingly well. Five years after planting the eucalyptus, one of the most marshy and unhealthy districts of Algiers was converted into one of the healthiest and driest. As a result, the rapidly growing eucalyptus trees are now largely cultivated in many temperate regions with the view of preventing malarial fevers. To the remarkable drainage afforded by its roots is also ascribed the gradual disappearance of mosquitoes in the neighbourhood of plantations of this tree, as at Lake Fezara in Algeria.
Lemon eucalyptus essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora, blends well with the following essential oils: thyme, rosemary, lavender, marjoram, pine, cedarwood, and lemon.
Lemon eucalyptus oil cautions - Non- toxic, non-irritant, possible sensitization in some individuals. Eucalyptus oils is toxic when taken internally.
Lemon eucalyptus properties - Antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, deodorant, expectorant, fungicidal, insecticide.

Lemon myrtle oil or myrtle essential oil

Lemon Myrtle oil, backhousia citriodora, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice oils. It is also referred to as myrtle essential oil.
Myrtle essential oil, backhousia citriodora , is a coarse, stiff, shrub or small, slender, tree; from to 3-8 feet. The bark is brownish-gray and smooth; leaves narrow at the base. Leaves oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 inches long, reduced at the tip of the branches, often sparingly toothed, dark green and shiny above, paler and sometimes hairy beneath; leathery, evergreen, with waxy globules. The green berries are covered, when mature, with a pale blue, lavender or grayish-white aromatic wax in microscopic rounded particles used in making candles which burn with a pleasing fragrance. Grown in Australia, the essential oil is steam distilled from the leaf.
Lemon myrtle oil cautions - Moderately toxic, use in small amounts, can cause skin irritation and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Dilute before use.
Lemon myrtle oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, antineuralgic, expectorant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, stimulant, tonic (for hair).

Lemon verbena essential oil or Verbena oil

Lemon Verbena essential oil, lippia javanica, has been used for cramps, indigestion, liver congestion, anxiety, insomnia, nervous tension and stress related conditions. The dried leaves are still used as a popular household tea in Europe as a refreshing, uplifting drink and to restore the liver after a hang-over. It is also popular in France, Europe, and USA in perfumery and citrus colognes.
Verbena or lemon verbena, lippia javanica, is a handsome deciduous perennial shrub up to 5m high with a woody stem, very fragrant, delicate, pale green, lanceolate leaves arranged in threes, and small pale purple flowers. Often grown as an ornamental bush in gardens, the uses of lemon verbena are similar to those of mint, orange flowers and melissa (lemonbalm). Native to Chile and Argentina, it is now cultivated in the Mediterranean region - France, Tunisia, Algeria - as well as Kenya and China. The essential oil is from the harvested herb, and is produced mainly in southern France and North Africa.
Verbena Lemon essential oil has a sweet, fresh, lemony, fruity-floral, fragrance of verbena and blends well with the following essential oils: orange blossom, neroli (orange blossom), palmrosa, olibanum, Tolu balsam, elemi, lemon, and other citrus oils.
Verbena oil cautions - Possible sensitization, photo toxicity due to high citral levels.
Lemon verbena properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, detoxifying, digestive, februge, hepatobiliary, stimulant, sedative (nervous), stomachic.

Lemongrass essential oil

Lemongrass essential oil, cymbopogon flexuosus, has a rose and lemony, but herbal and slightly bitter. Gives Ivory soap it's familiar scent. Used in cosmetics such as hair conditioner, facial water, lotion, and for oily hair and skin. Great insect repellent and attacks fungi by discouraging mold growth. Antiseptic was or compress used on skin infections, especially ringworm and infected sores. Used to reduce headaches, and in massage oils for indigestion pain, rheumatism, and nervousness.
Lemon Grass is a fast growing, tall, aromatic, perennial grass up to 1.5m high, producing a network of roots. The essential oil is produced from the fresh and partially dried leaves (grass), finely chopped, and steam distilled.
Lemongrass essential oil, cymbopogon flexuosus, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, jasmine, lavender, geranium, fennel, orange, labdanum, oakmoss, benzoin, chamomile, lavandin, eucalyptus, elemi, sandalwood, ylang ylang, sage, and other citrus oils
Cautions - Non toxic, possible dermal irritation and/or sensitization in some individuals.
Properties - Analgestic, anti-depressant, antimicrobal, anti-oxidant, antipyretic, antiseptic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, deodorant, febrifuge, fungicidal, galactagogue, insecticide, nervine, sedative (nervous), tonic.

Lime essential oil

Lime essential oil, citrus aurantifolia, has a sweet citrus aroma. It shares most of the same characteristics as lemon including fighting infections, colds, and dyspepsia. It also has antiviral and anti-bacterial properties that make it excellent for treating cold and flu symptoms. Lime essential oil is also commonly used as a digestive and appetite stimulant and used in dyspepsia with glycerin of pepsin. The juice is principally used in the manufacture of citric acid, and for medicinal purposes. It is often used indiscriminately with that of the lemon, although its flavor is not so popular. Oil of limes is used for flavoring purposes, especially in mineral waters and artificial lime-juice cordials, consisting of sweetened solutions of tartaric acid.
Lime Can be pressed from the peel or steam distilled from the whole fruit. The expressed oil is phototoxic. The Lime is a small tree, crooked and prickly, only reaching as a rule, a height of 8 feet. The leaves are ovate-oblong, and the stalk is not winged like that of the orange and lemon tree. The flowers are small and white and the fruit about half the size of a lemon, with a smoother, thinner rind, having a greenish tinge in its yellow.
Lime essential oil, citrus aurantifolia, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, lavender, cedarwood virginiana, clary sage, lemongrass, and pine.
Lime oil cautions - Do not use before going out into the sunlight. Dilute with a carrier oil before use. Lime causes sensitivity to sunlight, avoid exposure to the sun when using.
Lime essential oil properties - Anti-anemic, antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antisclerotic, antiscorbutic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitoxic, astringent, bactericidal, carminative, cicatrizant, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, febrifuge, hemostatic, hypotensive, insecticide, rubefacient, stimulates white corpuscles, tonic, vermifuge.

Litsea Cubeba essential oil or Cubeba oil or May Chang

Litsea Cubeba (May Chang) essential oil is often used to help dispel flatulence and indigestion, and to treat skin disorders such as acne, dermatits, greasy skin and spots. It is also considered to be useful in cases of nervous stress, high blood pressure and arrhythmia.
Litsae Cubeba (May Chang) essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: neroli (orange blossom), palmarosa, olibanum, tolu balsam, elemi, lemon and other citrus oils.
May Chang cautions - Do not use if pregnant. Always dilute with a carrier oil before use.
May Chang properties - Antiseptic, deodorant, digestive, disinfectant, insecticidal, sedative, stomachic.

Mandarin red essential oil or Mandarin oil

Mandarin essential oil, citrus reticulata, is considered to be a safe children’s remedy for indigestion, hiccoughs, etc. and also used by elderly to help strengthen the digestive function and liver. Mandarin essential oil is used in soaps, cosmetics and perfumes especially colognes. It is employed as a flavoring agent especially in confectionery, soft drinks and liqueurs.
Mandarin is a small evergreen tree up to 20 ft. high with ovate leaves and small fragrant white flowers. The fruit, like a small orange, in color and shape. The name is said to come from the fact that it was a traditional gift to the mandarins of China. Native to southern China and the Far East, brought to Europe in 1805 and to the USA forty years later, here it was renamed the tangerine. The mandarin is produced mainly in Italy, Spain, Algeria, Cyprus, Greece, the Middle East and Brazil; the tangerine in Texas, Florida, California and Guinea.
Mandarin essential oil, citrus reticulata, blends well with other citrus essential oils and spice essential oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Mandarin oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing, possibly photo toxic; although it has not been demonstrated decisively.
Mandarin oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, sedative, stimulant, tonic.

Melissa essential oil or Lemonbalm essential oil or Melissa oil

Melissa rectified (lemonbalm) essential oil, melissa officinalis, has a pleasant, sweet, lemony, herbaceous aroma. The oil is consider to be one of the most powerful essential oils for aromatherapy uses. Melissa essential oil is excellent for treating female menstrual problems and is useful for all sorts of nervous problems, hysteria, melancholy, and insomnia. It is often used in aromatherapy to treat depression and stress. Melissa oil is a powerful anti-viral, and has shown promise in healing and relieving skin lesions from the Herpes-Simplex virus through direct application of the oil.
Melissa (lemonbalm) is a perennial plant; the stem is upright, hairy, quadrangular, and branched and grows as high as 3 feet. The leaves are opposite, ovate, long-petioled, somewhat hairy, bluntly serrate, and acuminate. The bilabiate flowers grow in auxiliary clusters and may vary in color from pale yellow to rose colored or blue-white. The flowering time is July and August, and the sweet aroma attracts honey bees, which is what gives this herb it's name, as "melissa" is the Greek word for honeybee. The great Paracelsus called this herb the elixir of life, and combined it with carbonate of potash in a mixture known as Primum Ens Melissae. This particular melissa was grown and steam distilled in France.
Melissa rectified (lemonbalm) esential oil, melissa officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, geranium, floral and citrus oils.
Melissa oil cautions - Non-toxic, possible sensitization and dermal irritation: use in low dilution only. One of the most frequently adulterated oils. Most commercial melissa contains some or all of the following: lemon, lemongrass, or citronella. Not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Melissa oil properties - Antispasmodic, calmative, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, stomachic, febrifuge, sedative, antidepressant, nervine.

Menthol essential oil

Natural Menthol liquid essential oil, mentha piperita, has a scent is mint like and pungent. Invigorating, stimulating and uplifting, it can be an aid to digestion, having calming effects on muscle spasms, aches and pains. Menthol essential oil can also be used to alleviate sinus pain and pressure, and is often incorporated into in muscle rub ointments and skin care products to help balance the oil content of skin and hair.
Menthol liquid essential oil, mentha piperita, blends well with the following essential oils: camphor, clove leaf, cajeput, cinnamon, cassia, and peppermint, clove bud, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, pink or white grapefruit, rosemary or thyme.
Menthol oil cautions - Can irritate sensitive skin and not be used on children.
Menthol oil properties - Invigorating, stimulating and uplifting.

Mountain savory oil or Winter savory essential oil

Savory essential oil, satureja montana, is also known as Winter Savory and Mountain Savory. Winter Savory is typically credited with the following properties: anti-bacterial, anti-infectious, and anti-fungal. It is a warming oil (it stimulates circulation), and for this reason, is viewed as beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism. It has also been used for insect bites and bee stings.
Mountain Savory (Winter) essential oil, is not recommended for aromatherapy. As a result, a list of common blends does not exist.
Mountain Savory (Winter) has a sharp, medicinal, herbaceous odor.
Savory, satureja montana, is a resilient perennial, native to Europe and North Africa. It can reach a height of 30 cm (12 inches). Its grayish green leaves create a bushy exterior - including tiny burgundy flowers in season.
Savory essential oil cautions: It is a dermal toxin, dermal irritant, and a mucous membrane irritant. Avoid during pregnancy. It is recommended that this oil be used only by experienced aromatherapists.
Savory oil properties - Anti-bacterial, anti-infectious, and anti-fungal. It is a warming oil (it stimulates circulation), and for this reason, is viewed as beneficial for arthritis and rheumatism. It has also been used for insect bites and bee stings.

Myrrh essential oil

Myrrh is the aromatic, gummy substance exuded by certain trees and shrubs growing in eastern Africa and Arabia. Essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the crude resin. There are ducts in the bark, and the tissue between them breaks down, forming large cavities, which, with the remaining ducts, becomes filled with a granular secretion which is freely discharged when the bark is wounded, or from natural fissures. It flows as a pale yellow liquid, but hardens to a reddish-brown mass, being found in commerce in tears of many sizes, the average being that of a walnut. The surface is rough and powdered, and the pieces are brittle, with a granular fracture, semi-transparent, oily, and often show whitish marks.
Myrrh essential oil, commiphora myrrha, has been useful for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menopause, uterine tumors, as it purges stagnant blood out of the uterus. Good for obesity and diabetes. Myrrh is commonly used in Chinese medicine for rheumatism, arthritis and circulatory problems. A direct emmenagogue, a tonic in dyspepsia, an expectorant in the absence of feverish symptoms, a stimulant to the mucous tissues, a stomach carminative, exciting appetite and the flow of gastric juice, and an astringent wash. It is used in chronic catarrh, phthisis pulmonalis, chlorosis, and in amenorrhoea is often combined with aloes and iron. As a wash it is good for spongy gums, ulcerated throat and aphthous stomatitis, and the tincture is also applied to foul and indolent ulcers. It has been found helpful in bronchorrhoea and leucorrhoea. The oil, resinoid and tincture are used in pharmaceutical products including mouthwashes, gargles and toothpaste; also used in dentistry. The oil and resinoid are used as fixatives and fragrance components in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes, especially oriental types and heavy floral.
Myrrh essential oil, commiphora myrrha, blends well with the following essential oils frankincense, sandalwood, benzoin, oakmoss, cypress, juniperberry, mandarin, geranium, patchouli, thyme, mints, lavender, pine and spices.
Cautions - Any resins tend to be difficult to eliminate and can cause minor damage to the kidneys if taken internally over an extended period. Very high doses, taken over a long period of time can be dangerous. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Do not use if you are pregnant. Do not use if you have kidney disease, without first checking with the doctor. Myrrh is a uterine stimulant.
Properties - Alterative, analgesic, antifungal, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, emmenagogue, expectorant, antispasmodic, disinfectant, immune stimulant, circulatory stimulant, stomachic, tonic, vulnerary.

Myrtle essential oil or Sweet myrtle oil

Myrtle essential oil, myrtus communis, has a sweet camphor like herbal aroma similar to eucalyptus. It is an excellent aromatherapy oil dating back to the days of the ancient Greeks, who used it as both an ornamental, and for it's medicinal properties. Myrtle essential oil uses include antiseptic, deodorant, astringent, nervine, expectorant and anti-catarrhal, disinfectant, and as an aphrodisiac to help with frigidity and impotence. Myrtle, myrtus communis, is a coarse, stiff, shrub or small, slender, tree; from to 3-8 feet. The bark is brownish-gray and smooth; leaves narrow at the base. Leaves oblong to lance-shaped, 1-4 inches long, reduced at the tip of the branches, often sparingly toothed, dark green and shiny above, paler and sometimes hairy beneath; leathery, evergreen, with waxy globules. The green berries are covered, when mature, with a pale blue, lavender or grayish-white aromatic wax in microscopic rounded particles used in making candles which burn with a pleasing fragrance. Essential oil is steam distilled from the leaf.
Myrtle essential oil, myrtus communis, blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, rosemary, ylang ylang, and spice oils.
Myrtle oil cautions - Moderately toxic, use in small amounts, can cause skin irritation and can be a mucous membrane irritant. Dilute with a carrier oil before use.
Myrtle oil properties - Analgesic, anticonvulsant, antineuralgic, expectorant, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, stimulant, tonic (for hair).

Neem seed oil or Neem oil cold pressed

Scientific research has confirmed that Neem seed oil is non-toxic to mammals and may be very effective antiseptic, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, dermatological and dental agent. It is also widely hailed as a natural insect repellant. Neem seed oil has been used for centuries in traditional Indian medicine to aid in the healing of topical skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, rashes, burns and acne. It is rich in fatty acids and glycerides and together with its healing properties, provides an excellant natural moisturizing base for skin care formulations.
Neem,- azadirachta indica, is indigenous to India. The neem tree grows to a height of about 20 meters (65 feet) and is mostly grown as a shade tree in a variety of habitats. The neem tree grows well on dry, stony, clay and saline soils, as it has a strong root system that extracts nutrients and moisture from the poorest of soils. The tree can withstand high temperatures but cannot survive frost. Fruit from the tree (sometimes called Margosa tree) contains kernels that are rich in oil (up to 40%). From these seeds a unique, cold pressed oil is expelled which contains natural constituents which have specific benefits for skin-care.
Neem seed oil cautions - Use it at up to 10% in skin care formulations, up to 3% in hand and foot care products, and at 1 - 2% as an insect repellant. Considered to be safe in all normal topical applications.

Neroli essential oil or orange blossom essential oil

Neroli (Orange Blossom) essential oil, citrus aurantium, is beautifully fragrant that is bittersweet, floral, spicy and quite strong until diluted. Used to regenerate skin cells and to tone mature, dry, and sensitive skin. Helps circulation problems and reduces high blood pressure. Stimulates the brain waves and has a sedative properties to relax the body and works well as an aphrodisiac. Neroli essential oil soothes and calms the senses. Neroli essential oil increases circulation and stimulates new cell growth. It can prevent scarring and stretch marks. It is useful in treating skin conditions linked to emotions or stress, as it calms the emotions as well as the skin. Any type of skin can benefit from neroli essential oil, although it is particularly good for dry, irritated or sensitive skin. It regulates oiliness and minimizes enlarged pores. Neroli essential oil helps to clear acne and blemished skin, especially if the skin lacks moisture. With regular treatment, it can reduce the appearance of fragile or broken capillaries and varicose veins.
Neroli an evergreen tree up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers (Orange Blossom Flowers). Essential oil is produced by steam distillation from the freshly picked flowers. Once native to central Asia and China, these trees now grow in subtropical regions of California, Mexico and South America, as well as in areas surrounding the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. Farmed in Egypt, Italy, Morocco, Sicily, Southern France, Spain, Tunisia and the Comoro Islands, located off the southeast coast of Africa. Many experts claim the best neroli oil comes from Tunisia.
Neroli (Orange Blossom) essential oil, citrus aurantium, blends well with all other essential oils especially lavender, jasmine, lemon, clary sage, myrrh, vanilla, spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon, and clove..
Cautions - Generally non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.
Properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Niaouli essential oil

Niaouli essential oil, melaleuca viridiflora, has a scent similar to Tea Tree with a stronger camphorous note. It has antiseptic qualities and is believed to be beneficial for the respiratory system as well as being useful for inflammations and infections. Niaouli essential oil is used locally for a wide variety of ailments, such as aches and pains, respiratory conditions, cuts and infections; and it is also used to purify water. Due to its powerful antiseptic qualities, it's a good choice to treat skin conditions such as acne, boils, burns, cuts, insect bites and other similar conditions. Niaouli oil is also used for treating respiratory problems like asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, coughs and sore throats. The oil be used in treating cystitis and urinary infection, muscular aches and pains, rheumatism and poor circulation. Niaouli is also used in pharmaceutical preparations such as gargles, cough drops, toothpastes, mouth sprays, etc.
Niaouli, melaleuca viridiflora, is an evergreen tree with a flexible truck and spongy bark, pointed linear leaves and bearing spikes of sessile yellowish flowers. The leaves have a strong aromatic scent when they are crushed. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the leaves and young twigs. Niaouli grows very fast (up to 6' per year) and produces dense stands that completely shade out all other vegetation and provide little food for wildlife. The tree is native to Australia, New Caledonia and the French Pacific Islands. The majority of the oil is produced in Australia.
Niaouli essential oil, melaleuca viridiflora, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, pine, and mint essential oils.
Niaouli oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Niaouli oil properties - Analgesic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, balsamic, cicatrizant, regulator, stimulant, vermifuge.

Nutmeg essential oil or Nutmeg oil

Nutmeg essential oil, myristica fragrans, is steam distilled from the seeds, it has the scent of freshly grated nutmeg. It is believed to have analgesic properties and may be useful in a massage oil for aches and pains. It is also thought to be helpful in combating mental fatigue. Nutmeg essential oil can be used for flatulent dyspepsia, nausea, diarrhea, dysentery and rheumatism. The expressed oil is sometimes used externally as a gentle stimulant, and it was once an ingredient of the Emplastrum picis. Both nutmeg and mace are used for flatulence and to correct the nausea arising from other drugs, also to allay nausea and vomiting. It is also used as a flavoring agent in pharmaceuticals, especially analgesic and tonic preparations. Nutmeg and mace oil are used in soaps, lotions, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Mace oleoresin is used in colognes and perfumes, especially men’s fragrances. Both oils and oleoresin are used in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks.
Nutmeg is an evergreen tree up to 20m high with a grayish-brown smooth bark, dense foliage and small dull-yellow flowers. The fruit is gathered by means of a barb attached to a long stick. The mace is separated from the nut and both are dried separately. The nutmeg or kernel of the fruit and the arillus or mace are the official parts. Native to the Moluccas and nearby islands; Nutmeg is also cultivated in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and the West Indies, especially Grenada. The essential oil is also distilled in the USA and Europe from imported nutmeg.
Nutmeg essential oil, myristica fragrans, blends well with the following essential oils: oak moss, lavandin, bay leaf, peru balsam, orange, geranium, clary sage, rosemary, lime, petitgrain, mandarin, coriander, and other spice oils.
Nutmeg oil cautions - Do not use if pregnant. It is generally non-toxic, non-irritant and non-sensitizing, however, used in large doses it can produce signs of toxicity such as nausea, stupor, and tachycardia, believed to be due to the myristcin content.
Nutmeg oil properties - Analgesic, anti-emetic, antioxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, digestive, emmenagogue, larvicidal, stimulant, tonic.

Oregano essential oil or Oregano oil

Oregano essential oil, origanum vulgare, is a potent oil which is antiseptic and kills parasites, viruses, bacteria and fungus. Inhaled, it is believed to be beneficial for respiratory conditions that are bacterial or viral in nature. Oregano essential oil also contains analgesic properties and works as an expectorant. Please note that there is a popular "oregano oil" on the market that is sold in a diluted version. Ours is pure, undiluted oregano and is very potent. Oregano is a good effective sedative. Tests have shown that it is one of the most effective oils to relax brain waves. It is a calming, relaxing oil that can ease muscle spasms, stiff joints, coughing, indigestion and menstrual cramps. Oregano has been used as a traditional remedy for digestive upsets, respiratory problems (asthma, bronchitis, coughs, etc.) colds, and flu as well as for inflammations of the mouth and throat. In China it is also used to treat fever, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice and itchy skin conditions. The (diluted) oil has been used externally in herbal medicine for headaches, rheumatism, general aches and pains, and applied to stings and bites. Oregano oil is used as a fragrance component in soaps, colognes and perfumes, especially men’s fragrances. Oregano is also a spice that is employed to some extent as a flavoring agent, mainly in meat products and pizzas.
Oregano, origanum vulgare, is a low bushy perennial up to 2ft high with hairy stem and dark green, oval leaves and small grayish white flowers. Oregano essential oil comes from Spain, and is steamed distilled from the herb. Many plants are loosely classified as oregano. To add to the confusion, some reference books call oregano ‘wild marjoram’, and many recipes suggest that the two herbs, both members of the mint family, are interchangeable. In fact, there are so many varieties of oregano that rather than thinking of oregano as a specific plant, one ought to think of it as a particular flavor.
Oregano essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, rosemary, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, cedarwood, tea tree and eucalyptus.
Oregano oil cautions - Strong skin irritant, always dilute with a carrier oil. Not recommended for use during pregnancy. Non toxic and non sensitizing.
Oregano oil properties - Analgestic, anaphrodesiac, anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, cephalic, cordial, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, hypotensive, laxative, nervine, sedative, stomachic, tonic, vasodilator, vulnerary.

Palmarosa essential oil

Palmarosa essential oil, cymbopogon martini, has a scent that is sweet, similar to a combination of geranium and rose, with a slight citrus note. Considered to be a cellular regenerative, it may be useful in skin care preparations for dry or mature skin. Palmerosa essential oil may also be useful in alleviating stress and fatigue. It is used extensively as a fragrance component in cosmetics, perfumes and especially soaps due to excellent tenacity. Aromatherapists recommend it as an oil to difuse during flu epidemics. Its action against viral illnesses and against bacteria, together with its pleasant smell make it a great oil to use to disinfect a room. Maggie Tisserand, in her book "Stress: The Aromatic Solution" recommends Palmarosa for acne, alopecia, lack of concentration and depression with apathy and despair.
Palmarosa, cymbopogon martini, is a wild-growing herbaceous plant with long slender stems and terminal flowering tops; the grassy leaves are very fragrant. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fresh or dried grass. Palmarosa, or "Indian Geranium" has a rose like scent, similar to geranium. It is antibacterial, balancing and regenerating. Palmarosa essential oil is obtained from a wild grass native to India, this essential oil has a sweet floral fragrance. Palmarosa is a valuable antiseptic essential oil that suits all skin types. Soothing and stimulating, palmarosa is also uplifting to the emotions, and may be used in a room burner for its antiviral properties. Native to India and Pakistan; now grown in Madagascar, Indonesia, Brazil and the Comoro Islands.
Palmarosa essential oil, cymbopogon martini, blends well with the following essential oils: cananga, geranium, oak moss, rosewood, amyris, sandalwood, guaiacwood, cedarwood and floral oils.
Palmarosa oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Palmarosa oil properties - Antiseptic, bactericidal, cicatrizant, digestive, febrifuge, hydrating, stimulant (digestive, circulatory), tonic.

Parsley essential oil or Parsley herb oil

Parsley essential oil, petroselinum sativum, is used in soaps, detergents, colognes, cosmetics and perfumes, and especially men’s fragrances.
Parsley herb, petroselinum sativum, is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb up 70cm high with crinkly bright green foliage, small greenish- yellow flowers and producing small brown seeds. Essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the herb. Parsley has been cultivated for several thousand years. Today, primary use of this herb has been for garnishing plates either as a sprig or finely chopped. The Greeks held Parsley in high esteem, crowning the victors with chaplets of Parsley at the Isthmian games, and making wreaths with it for adorning the tombs of their dead. The herb was never brought to table of old, being held sacred to oblivion and to the dead. It was reputed to have sprung from the blood of a Greek hero, Archemorus, the forerunner of death, and Homer relates that chariot horses were fed by warriors with the leaves.
Parsley essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: rose, orange, cananga, tea tree, oakmoss, clary sage and spice oils.
Parsley oil cautions - Moderately toxic and irritant, otherwise non-sensitizing. Use in moderation. Avoid during pregnancy.
Parsley oil properties - Antimicrobal, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, depurative, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypotensive, laxative, stimulant (mild), stomachic, tonic (uterine).

Patchouli essential oil or Patchouli oil

Patchouli - an intensely rich and powerful musky scent. Patchouli oil, pogostemon cablin, or patchouli essential oil is a heavy, intensely rich, musky, and earthy oil. It rejuvenates the skin cells, so patchouli essential oil is used on mature and aging skin and to treat dry skin prone to acne. Patchouli helps reduce appetite and relieve headaches. Use patchouli as a hair conditioner to eliminate dandruff, or apply directly to help heal dry or cracked skin fast. It's a natural insect repellant that is used to get rid of wool moths and other insects, too. Most importantly, patchouli oil contains anti-depressant properties and may be useful for relieving stress and restoring emotional balance, and is believed by some to possess powerful aphrodisiac qualities.
Patchouli is a fragrant herb, with soft, egg-shaped leaves and square stems, grows from 2 to 3 feet in height, giving out the peculiar, characteristic odor of patchouli when rubbed. The crop is cut two or three times a year, the leaves being dried and packed in bales and exported for distillation of the oil. The best patchouli oil is freshly distilled near the plantations. That obtained from leaves imported into Europe, often damaged and adulterated even up to 80 per cent, is inferior. It is used in coarser perfumes and in ‘White Rose’ and ‘Oriental’ toilet soaps. Sachets are made of the coarsely powdered leaves, and before its common use in Europe, genuine Indian shawls and Indian ink were distinguished by the odor, which has the unusual quality of improving with age. Hence the older oil is preferred by perfumers and used to confer more lasting properties upon other scents. Patchouli oil is obtained by steam distillation of either fresh-cut or dried leaves.
Patchouli oil, pogostemon cablin, blends well with the following essential oils: basil, geranium, juniperberry, lavender, neroli (orange blossom), pine, labdanum, vetiver, sandalwood, cedarwood, oakmoss, rose, bergamot, cassia, myrrh, opopanax, clary sage and oriental-type bases.
Cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing.
Properties - Antidepressant, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, cicatrisant, cytophylactic, deodorant, diuretic, febrifuge, fungicide, insecticide, sedative and tonic.

Pennyroyal essential oil

Pennyroyal essential oil, mentha pulegium, is steam distilled from the leaves, the scent is a combination of minty and earthy. It is useful as an insect repellent. Pennyroyal essential oil is used for phlegm, respiratory disorders, jaundice, nausea, ulcers, consumption, dropsy, toothache, leprosy, whooping cough, convulsions, sores in the mouth, colic, snakebites, expel after-birth, sore gums, fainting, fever, and gout. It purifies the blood, relieves gas and stomach pain, and can stimulate uterine contractions. Pennyroyal oil can be used externally for rheumatism and as an insect repellent. Its action is carminative, diaphoretic, stimulant and emmenagogic, and is principally employed for the last-named property in disorders caused by sudden chill or cold. It is also beneficial in cases of spasms, hysteria, flatulence and sickness, being very warming and grateful to the stomach.
Pennyroyal, mentha pulegium, is the smallest of the mints and very different in habit from any of the others. There are two forms of the plant, the most common variety is decumbens and the other variety is erecta. The American species of pennyroyal is an aromatic, soft-hairy annual plant; the erect, square, branching stem grows from 6 to 16 inches high and bears small, opposite, thin, ovate leaves, which are sparingly toothed. The whole plant has a pleasant, aromatic odor. It is found wild and naturalized throughout the civilized world in strong, moist soil on the borders of ponds and streams, and near pools on heaths and commons. There are other varieties through out the US, and it is mentioned in the book "Herbals of the New World" as one of the plants the pilgrim fathers introduced.
Pennyroyal essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: geranium, rosemary, lavandin, sage and citronella.
Cautions - Pennyroyal essential oil is an oral toxin - NEVER take this oil internally as it is dangerous! To take pennyroyal oil internally to terminate an unwanted pregnancy is very dangerous and in a few cases has resulted in death. There is possible fetal damage from the use of pennyroyal in any form during pregnancy. May cause severe kidney/liver damage used in excess of 2 ounces. Do not be use during pregnancy, it is a uterine stimulant. Use only with medical supervision.
Pennyroyal oil properties - Carminative, diaphoretic, emmenogogue (promote menstruation), antispasmodic, mild sedative, sudorific, stimulant, aromatic, anti-emetic (Do not use in pregnancy), anti-spasmodic, rubrifacent.

Petitgrain essential oil

Petitgrain essential oil, petitgrain bigarde, has a crisp, fresh aroma with a slight citrus scent. It is uplifting, may help to reduce mental fatigue, and is mildly sedating. Petitgrain essential oil, a middle note, blends well with sweeter scents with similar properties because it helps to balance out the fragrance. Petitgrain is valuable for the heart in slowing down heart palpitations and a rapid heart beat. The essential oil is useful for calming the stomach and for stress-related irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is also used in cleansing the skin, making it suitable for oily skin and acne.
Petitgrain, petitgrain bigarde, is an evergreen tree up to 10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers. The essential oil is produced by steam distillation from the leaves and twigs. Petitgrains are native to southern China and northeast India. The best-quality petitgrain oil comes from France but good-quality oil is also produced in North Africa, Paraguay and Haiti from semi-wild trees. Petitgrain oil has a woody and at the same time a florally smell, the color of the oil is pale yellow to amber and it is watery in viscosity. Petitgrain is one of the three oils obtained from the orange tree; the others are Neroli from the flowers and Orange from the fruit. Petitgrain oil was once extracted from the green unripe oranges when they were still the size of cherries, hence the name Petitgrain or 'little grains".
Petitgrain essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lemon, clary sage, myrrh and spicy oils such as nutmeg, cinnamon and clove.
Petitgrain oil cautions - Generally non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing. May cause sun sensitivity, and should avoid use before sunning.
Petitgrain oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Pink grapefruit essential oil

Pink Grapefruit essential oil, citrus paradisi, has a fresh, citrus scent. It is refreshing and energizing and can be used as a natural air freshener with disinfecting properties. Pink grapefruit essential oil is thought to be beneficial as an anti-depressant, as it may help relieve anxiety as well as stimulating detoxification of the body and combating cellulite. It can be used as a massage oil on congested skin. Grapefruit essential oil may also be helpful in relieving symptoms associated with PMS. Grapefruit essential oil also refreshes the senses and lifts the spirit.
Pink grapefruit is a cultivated tree, often over 10m high with glossy leaves and large yellow fruits, believed to have derived from the shaddock. Essential oil is produced by cold expression from the fresh peel. It shares nutritional qualities of other citrus species, being high in Vitamin C and valuable protection against infectious illness. Native to Asia and West Indies: cultivated in California, Florida, Brazil, and Israel. The oil is produced mainly in California.
Grapefruit essential oil,citrus paradisi, blends well with the following essential oils: lemon, bergamot, neroli, orange blossom, rosemary, cypress, lavender, geranium, cardamom and other spice oils.
Grapefruit essential oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitzing. Phototoxic. Stay out of direct sunlight after applying to the skin.
Pink grapefruit oil properties - Antiseptic, antitoxic, diuretic, stimulant ( lymphatic, digestive), tonic.

Pink Lotus absolute oil

Pink lotus essential oil, nelumbo nucifera, has been credited with numerous beneficial properties both physical and spiritual. The Ancient Romans and Greeks used it to cure ailments such as asthma, rheumatism and internal problems. Its purported healing powers have extended to epilepsy, jaundice, kidney and bladder complaints and even the plague. It has also been used as an aphrodisiac and to guard against witchcraft. It is now believed to be a good source of beneficial negative ions when worn close to or on the skin.
Lotus absolute oil, nelumbo nucifera, blends well with the following essential oils: cinnamon, sandalwood, and all spice essential oils.
Lotus Oil cautions - Do not use if pregnant. Dilute before use.

Red cedarwood essential oil

Red Cedarwood essential oil, thuja plicata, or red cedarwood oil is also known as western red cedar oil, and is commonly known for it's use as an insect and moth repellent. The essential oil has the same aroma as that of a cedar closet, or cedar chest, used for storing clothing.
Western red cedar is a tall, evergreen, pacific north american tree (thuja plicata) having flattened branches, scale like opposite leaves, and small, ovoid seed-bearing cones, and is also called western red cedar. The essential oil is produced by steam distillation of the wood itself, the center, or heartwood, containing the highest concentrations of oil.
Red cedarwood essential oil, thuja plicata, blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, patchouli, vetiver, and rose oils. Red cedarwood oil can provide a strong base note for floral blends.
Red cedarwood oil cautions - Undiluted, it can cause skin irritation, so always dilute with a carrier oil. Cedar wood oil should not be used in any form by pregnant women. Red cedarwood oil is strongly astringent and makes an excellent treatment for oily hair.
Red cedarwood oil properties - Antiseptic, antiputrescent, antiseborrheic, aphrodisiac, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, fungicidal, mucolytic, sedative(nervous), stimulant(circulatory).

Red thyme essential oil

Red Thyme essential oil, thymus vulgaris, was used to treat hysteria, indigestion, colic, and to promote menstruation and for fever. Used as a fragrance component in detergents, cosmetics, toiletries, and perfumes, especially aftershaves. Extensively used in processed food, alcoholic and soft drinks.
Thyme, thymus vulgaris, has numerous woody stems 6-10 inches high, covered in fine hair, and flattish round leaves, growing in pairs. The flowers, small bluish-purple, two-lipped, are borne in whorled, dense, head-like clusters, blooming from May to September and like the rest of the plant, are heavily scented.
Thyme essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, juniperberry, rosemary, cypress, lavender, pine, and other citrus and spice oils.
Red Thyme oil cautions - Use in moderation, as it can be a narcotic. Do not use if pregnant, and always dilute with a carrier oil before use. Although relatively non-toxic and non-irritant, it can cause dermatitis.
Red Thyme oil properties - Antirheumatic, antiseptic, bactericidal, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, fungicidal, hypotensive, sedative, stomachic.

Roman Chamomile Essential Oil

Roman chamomile essential oil, chamaemelum nobile, is used in pharmaceutical antiseptic ointments and in carminative, antispasmodic and tonic preparations. Roman chamomile oil is used extensively in cosmetics, soaps, detergents, high-class perfumes, hair and bath products. It is also used as a flavour ingredient in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks. It is current in the British Herbal Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of dyspepsia, nausea, anorexia, dysmenorrhea and specifically flatulent dyspepsia associated with mental stress.
Roman Chamomile essential oil, chamaemelum nobile, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, clary sage, oakmoss, jasmine, labdanum, neroli (orange blossom), rose, geranium and lavender.
Chamomile oil cautions - Do not use the essential oil during pregnancy because it is a uterine stimulant. Non-toxic and non-irritant, but can cause dermatitis in some individuals.
Roman chamomile oil properties - Analgesic, anti-anemic, antineuralgic, antiphlogistic, antiseptic, antispsamodic, bactericidal, carminative, cholagogue, cictrizant, digestive, emmenagogue, febrifge, hepatic, hypnotic, nerve sedative, stomachic, sudorific, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary.

Rosemary essential oil

Rosemary essential oil, rosmarinus officinalis, has a herbaceous, woody, sharp, camphor-like scent. Improves memory and clears cobwebs out of the mind. Used in massage oils, liniments, compresses, or bath to improve poor circulation and ease and penetrates muscle and rheumatic pain. Rubbing a rosemary vapor balm on the check relieves lung and sinus congestion. Avoid use if you are pregnant. There is a belief that you should avoid rosemary if you have high blood pressure or epilepsy. Rosemary essential oil calms apprehension while stimulating the spirit.
Rosemary is an evergreen shrub with numerous branches; ash-colored. scaly bark and bears opposite, leathery, thick leaves which are lustrous and dark green above and downy white underneath. The pale blue, sometimes white, relatively small, flowers grow in short axillary racemes, arranged in false whorls on the upper parts of the branches, blooming during April and May, or later in cooler climates. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation.
Rosemary esesntial oil, rosmarinus officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: olibanum, lavender, lavandin, citronella, oregano, thyme, pine, basil, peppermint, labdanum, elemi, cedarwood, petitgrain, cinnamon, cedarwood, frankincense, lemon, spearmint, geranium, tea tree, and eucalyptus essential oils.
Cautions - Excessive amounts of rosemary taken internally can cause fatal poisoning. Rosemary oil taken internally, may irritate the stomach, intestinal tract, and kidneys. Pregnant women should not drink rosemary tea.
Properties - Stimulant, diaphoretic, carminative, nervine, aromatic, cephalic antispasmodic.

Rosewood essential oil or Bois de Rose oil

Rosewood essential oil, aniba rosaeodora, is steam distilled from the wood, the scent is a combination of sweet, floral, and woody with an herbal hint. Rosewood is antidepressant, comforting and warming oil which has a balancing effect on the central nervous system. Rosewood essential oil alleviates tiredness, lethargy and exhaustion, and is renowned as an aphrodisiac and is valuable for frigidity, impotence and other sexual problems. It is also a skin cell rejuvenator, and is used for treating prematurely aged skin and wrinkles.
Rosewood, aniba rosaeodora, is a medium sized, tropical, evergreen tree with a reddish bark and heartwood, bearing yellow flowers. Native to the Amazon region with Brazil and Peru being the main producers, this is one of the trees being extensively felled in the clearing of the South American rainforests. The essential oil is obtained through steam distillation of the wood chippings. There are several species of timber all known as rosewood; however, the essential oil is distilled only from the aniba rosaeodora.
Rosewood essential oil blends well with with most essential oils, especially citrus, woods, and florals.
Rosewood oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing.
Rosewood oil properties - Mildly analgesic, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antimicrobal, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, bactericidal, cellular stimulant, cephalic, deodorant, stimulant (immune system), tissue regenerator, tonic.

Rue essential oil or Rue oil

Rue essential oil, ruta graveolens, is the common name for various members of the family Rutaceae, a large group of plants distributed throughout temperate and tropical regions and most abundant in S Africa and Australia. Most species are woody shrubs or small trees; many are evergreen and bear spines. The family is characterized by the presence of glands producing an essential oil, and the foliage, fruits, and flowers are noticeably aromatic and fragrant. The aromatic principle is widely utilized for flavorings, perfume oils, and medicines. NEVER take this oil internally and it is advised to use protective gloves when handling this oil. Also of value medicinally are angostura bark and the rues (both now more commonly used for flavoring) and the poisonous jaborandi. Leaves of the latter (Pilocarpus spp. Brazil) are the source of pilocarpine, used to treat glaucoma. The leaves are now sometimes used in flavorings, beverages, and herb vinegars and in the preparation of cosmetics and perfumes. In medieval times rue was much used as a drug; its use as a condiment was thought to prevent poisons from affecting the system. Rue was strewn about law courts in parts of Great Britain as a preventive against diseases carried by criminals. It was sometimes associated with witches but also symbolized grace, repentance, and memory.
Rue, ruta graveolens, is a native of Europe, it is an ornamental, shrubby herb with a strong, aromatic, bitter or acrid scent and has tough, woody branches and small, smooth, bluish-green leaves. Mustard-yellow, fringed 4-petalled flowers appear in summer, followed by 4-lobed capsules. In ancient medicine, the herb was a favored remedy as an antidote to poison and was seen as a magic herb by many cultures and as a protection against evil. It was used for nervous afflictions, digestive problems and hysterics.
Rue essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: frankincense, myrrh, benzoin, chamomile, thyme, bay, fennel, pennyroyal, wormwood and vervain.
Rue oil cautions - Although the herb of rue may be useful, the oil of Rue will irritate and burn your skin when you apply it, it is toxic, an irritant to the mucus membranes, a neurotoxin and causes sun sensitivity due to photo toxicity. May induce abortion DO NOT use if pregnant or nursing.
Rue oil properties - Rue is often used for relief of gout, joint pain, rheumatism, and warts. Also used as bug repellent.

Sage dalmation essential oil

Sage essential oil, Salvia officinalis, is a stimulating oil which helps to stimulate and balance the nerves and dispels tiredness and depression. Sage is excellent in adding the memory. Use in massage oils for aches, pains, rheumatism and over exercised muscles. Raises blood pressure. Steam for alleviating bronchitis, coughs, colds and other infections. Helpful during menopause, Sage helps control hot flashes, night sweats and balances the nerves and massage on tummy to help relieve painful menstruation. Avoid use when breastfeeding, in babies or young children, during pregnancy, if you have high blood pressure or epileptic.
Sage is an evergreen, shrubby, perennial herb up to 80cm high with a woody base, soft, silver, oval leaves and a mass of deep blue or violet flowers. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the dried leaves. A so-called oleo resin is also produced from the exhaused plant material. Dalmatian sage or common sage is a herb of ancient repute, valued as a culinary and medicinal plant, it was called a sacred herb by the Romans. It was believed to strengthen the senses and the memory, and helpful for inflammations of the mouth, tongue, and throat.
Sage essential oil, salvia officinalis, blends well with the following essential oils: lemongrass, bergamot, hyssop, lemon, lavender, melissa (lemonbalm), peppermint, rosemary, lavandin, rosewood, and hyssop.
Cautions - Oral toxin (due to thujone). Arbortifacient; avoid in pregnancy or if nursing. Avoid in epilepsy. Contraindicated in cases of high blood pressure.
Properties - Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobal, anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypotensive, insecticide, stomachic, laxative, tonic.

Scotch pine essential oil or Pine oil

Scotch Pine essential oil, pinus sylvestris, has the pine scent that people are familiar with and is strongly antiseptic. The oil is used in household cleansers, as it is excellent for killing germs. Scotch pine essential oil is a natural disinfectant and an infection fighter. Pine oil is also very good in a penetrating liniment for sore muscles or joints. A preparation made from needles has been used for bladder, kidney and rheumatic complaints as a liniment for rheumatism and muscular pain, and as an inhalant for bronchitis, catarrh, colds, etc.
Scotch Pine, pinus sylvestris, is a tall evergreen tree, up to 40m high with a flat crown. It has a reddish-brown, deeply fissured bark, long stiff needles that grow in pairs, and pointed brown cones. Essential oil is obtained from steam distillation of the needles.
Scotch pine essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: eucalyptus, lavender, other spice oils and other coniferous oils.
Pine oil cautions - Dermal irritant, common sensitizing agent; otherwise non-toxic.
Pine oil properties - Analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiviral, balsamic, diuretic, expectorant, rubefacient.

Spearmint essential oil

Spearmint essential oil, mentha spicata, is steam distilled from the flowering tops of the herb, the scent is refreshing and minty. It is a comforting scent which can be relaxing and help to relieve mental fatigue. Spearmint essential oil is slightly antiseptic and may be useful for minor skin eruptions. The properties of spearmint oil resemble those of peppermint but its effects are less powerful. It has been used for asthma, bronchitis, catarrhal conditions, sinusitis, colic, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, colds, fatigue, headache, migraine, nervous strain, and stress.
Spearmint, mentha spicata, is a hardy branched perennial herb with bright green, lance shaped, sharply serrated leaves, quickly spreading underground runners and pink or lilac-colored flowers in slender cylindrical spikes. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the flowering tops. Spearmint is valued all over the world as a culinary herb and was used by the Greeks as a restorative and to scent their bathwater. Native to the Mediterranean region, spearmint is now common throughout Europe, western Asia and the Middle East. It was introduced to the USA where it has become a very popular flavoring. The oil is produced in Midwest USA, Hungary, Spain, former Yugoslavia, Russia, and China.
Spearmint essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, lavandin, jasmine, eucalyptus, basil and rosemary and is often used in combination with peppermint.
Spearmint oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
Spearmint oil properties - Anesthetic (local), antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, cephalic, cholagogue, decongestant, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, hepatic, nervine, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. Spearmint essential oil is not compatible with homeopathic treatment.

Spikenard essential oil or Spikenard oil

Spikenard essential oil, nardostachys grandiflora, has a sweet-woody, spicy-animal odor. The oil was also used by the Roman perfumers, in the preparation of nardinum, one of their most celebrated oils. Spikenard oil is one of the early aromatics used by the ancient Egyptians and is mentioned in the Song of Solomon in the Bible, as well as being the herb Mary used to anoint Jesus before the Last Supper.
Spikenard, nardostachys grandiflora, is a tender aromatic herb with a pungent rhizome root. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the dried and crushed rhizome and roots. It was also an herb known to be warming and drying, good for nausea, flatulent indigestion, menstrual problems, inflammations and conjunctivitis. Spikenard essential oil has been used for allergies, inflammation, mature skin (rejuvenating), rashes, insomnia, nervous indigestion, migraine, stress and tension. Spikenard is native to mountainous regions of northern India; also China and Japan.
Spikenard essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: labdanum, lavender, oakmoss, patchouli, pine needle, vetiver and spice oils.
Spikenard oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
Spikenard oil properties - Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, bactericidal, deodorant, fungicidal, laxative, sedative, tonic.

Stryax Benzoin resinoid oil

Benzoin essential oil, styrax benzoin, is not really an essential oil but a resinoid, produced from the resin using solvents like alcohol and benzene, which are removed and the result is dissolved in ethyl glycol or similar. The antiseptic properties are good for cuts, chapped, inflamed or irritated skin conditions. Benzoin is also helpful for treating asthma, bronchitis, colds and flu, soothing sore throats, treating arthritis and rheumatism. It acts as a carminative when taken internally is rapidly absorbed, and mildly expectorant diuretic and antiseptic to the urinary passages. In the form of a compound tincture of Benzoin, it is used as an inhalant with steam for laryngitis and bronchitis. Stryax benzoin is a natural preservative of fats, and is often used for in aromatherapy, for that purpose.
Benzoin oil is produced from a large tropical tree up to 20m high with pale green leaves. Benzoin has been used in the Orient for incense and medicine for centuries. The trunk of the tree is hacked with an axe, and after a time the liquid benzoin either accumulates beneath the bark or exudes from the incisions. When it has sufficiently hardened it is collected and exported. Several varieties are known, but Siam and Sumatra benzoins are the most important. The first three years' collections give the finest benzoin; after that the runnings are known as the 'belly,' and finally the tree is cut down and the resin scraped out, this being termed the 'foot.' Siam benzoin externally is reddish yellow, internally milky white, has an agreeable odour, recalling vanilla, contains benzoic acid but not cinnamic acid. Fine qualities have a strong styrax-like odour, quite distinct from the vanilla odour of the Siamese variety.
Benzoin essential oil, stryax benzoin, blends well with following essential oils: rosewood, sandalwood, rose, lemon, juniperberry, myrrh, jasmine, frankincense, coriander, and other citrus & spice oils.
Benzoin oil cautions - Has been known to cause allergic reactions, always perform a skin test before use. Styrax benzoin must be dilute before use.
Benzoin oil properties - Antiflamatory, antioxident, antiseptic, astringent, expectorant.

Sweet basil essential oil

The "Royal Herb" or the "Good Herb", sweet basil, ocimum basilicum, is related to mint. Basil essential oil has the same aroma as a combination of cloves and anise and can be quite pungent. The scent of sweet basil essential oil is conducive to meditation, and the plant is often used in magic ceremonies. Basil is much used as a love charm in voo-doo practice. Haitian merchants often sprinkle their stores with a composition made of this fragrant herb soaked in water. According to creed this chases away bad luck and attracts buyers. Basil grows wild all over the world in the summer months, in green houses in winter months. Basil is produced heavily in the Mediterranean and the United States and has found its way into nearly every cuisine in the world. Some other forms of basil are Lemon B', Opal or Purple B', and Cinnamon B". Basil is Also a popular culinary herb. In China this herb is known as "Luole".
Sweet basil essential oil, ocimum basilicum, is obtained by steam distillation from the flowering herb. Basil essential oil has a warm, herbaceous scent. It is said to be useful in stimulating healthy hair growth and may be helpful to relieve fatigue. Used in a massage oil, it has a warming effect. Use basil in recommended doses because it is a very potent oil and large amounts are over stimulating to the nervous system. It may also relieve nausea, but should be avoided if pregnant.
Sweet basil essential oil, ocimum basilicum, blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, geranium, hyssop, neroli (orange blossom), marjoram, melissa (lemonbalm), lavender.
Basil oil cautions - Methyl chavicol is one of the main constituents and is moderately toxic, and can be irritating to the skin and may also be carcinogenic.
Basil Oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, cephalic, digestive.

Sweet birch essential oil

Birch essential oil, the bark of Sweet Birch tree, betula lenta, in the form of an infusion, is used as a general stimulant, and to promote sweating. The flavor wintergreen and birch bark, in the form of tea was popular among Native American and European settlers. More recently, sweet birch has been translated into a preference for root beer flavorings. It is also used to flavor some chewing gums and toothpastes. Sweet birch also has limited use as a counter-irritant in anti-arthritic and antineuralgic ointments and analgesic balms. Sweet birch essential oil also has limited use as a fragrance component in cosmetics and perfumes, and in aromatherapy.
The Birch is a graceful tree about 25m high, which has a pyrmidal shape while young. It has bright green leaves and a dark reddish-brown aromatic bark, which his broken into plates or patches. Native to southern Canada and south-eastern USA; produced mainly in Pennsylvania.
Sweet Birch oil, betula lenta, blends well with other woody and balsamic essential oils.
Birch oil cautions - Metyl salicylate, the major constituent, is not exactly toxic but can be very harmful in concentration. Always dilute before using.
Birch oil properties - Analgesic, antiflammatory, antipryetic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, astringent, depurative, diuretic, rubefacient, and as a tonic.

Sweet marjoram essential oil

Sweet marjoram essential oil, origanum marjorana, has a sweet, herb-like, pungent, sharp, and spicy scent with just a hint of camphor. It is a good sedative and has an relaxing effect on brain waves. Used in massage oils to ease stiff joints and muscle spasms, including tics, excessive coughing, indigestion, menstrual cramps, and headaches (especially migraines). Use in steam, compress, or vapor rub to fight against colds, flu and laryngitis. Use in salves, creams or lotions to soothe burns, bruises and inflammation.
Marjoram is a low bushy perennial up to 2 ft. high with hairy stems, dark green oval leaves and small grayish white flowers. The name derives from the Greek ‘joy of the mountains’. Marjoram essential oil comes from Egypt, and is steamed distilled from the herb. The leaves are separated from the stems by being beaten with staves; they are discolored by the sun, broken and mixed with the debris of stems of which the odor is less strong.
Sweet Marjoram essential oil, origanum marjorana, blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, rosemary, bergamot, chamomile, cypress, cedarwood, tea tree and eucalyptus.
Cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non sensitizing, not to be used during pregnancy.
Properties - Analgesic, anaphrodesiac, anti-oxidant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bactericidal, carminative, cephalic, cordial, diaphoretic, digestive, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, fungicidal, hypotensive, laxative, nervine, sedative, stomachic, tonic, vasodilator, vulnerary.

Sweet orange essential oil or Sweet orange oil

Sweet Orange essential oil, citrus sinensis, is refreshing and invigorating fresh orange sweet aroma. Its scent and properties are energizing and invigorating and may be helpful in reducing fatigue. Used as a room freshener, orange essential oil contains antiseptic qualities. It's scent may calm and soothe the nerves. Orange oil will cause sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid direct exposure to the sun for six hours after direct application to the skin. Orange essence helps refresh the mind and raise the spirits.
Sweet Orange, citrus sinensis, is an evergreen tree up to growing up to10m high with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers.
Sweet Orange essential oil, blends well with the following essential oils: grapefruit, ginger, tangerine clary sage, myrrh, nutmeg, cinnamon, cassia, clove, and lavender essential oils.
Orange oil cautions - Will cause sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid direct exposure to the sun for six hours after direct application to the skin.
Orange oil properties - Antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, carminative, cordial, deodorant, digestive, stimulant (nervous), tonic (cardiac, circulatory).

Tagetes essential oil or taggettes oil also tagettes oil

Tagetes essential oil, tagetes minuta, has been used for skin complaints, menstrual irregularities, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, conjunctivitis, and poor eyesight. Tagetes is used in some pharmaceutical products. The absolute and oil are employed to a limited extent in herbaceous and floral perfumes. It is also used for flavoring tobacco and in most major food categories, including alcoholic and soft drinks. In China the flowers are used for whooping cough, colds, colic, mumps, sore eyes and mastitis, and in India the flowering tops are distilled to produce "attar genda" a perfume material.
Tagetes, tagetes minuta, is an annual herb up to 60 cm high with soft, oval, pale leaves and bright orange daisy-like flowers. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the fresh flowering herb and also an absolute (and concrete) by solvent extraction from the flowering herb. Tagetes is native to South America and Mexico, but now grows wild in Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America. The oil is produced mainly in South Africa, France, Argentina and Egypt.
Tagetes essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: clary sage, lavender, jasmine, bergamot and other citrus oils in very small percentages.
Tagetes oil cautions - Do not use internally. Best avoided during pregnancy. May be harmful if used in large quantities. Use with care and in moderation.
Tagetes oil properties - Anthelmintic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, fungicidal, stomachic.

Tangerine essential oil or Tangerine oil

Tangerine essential oil, citrus reticulata, has a sweet, citrus scent. Tangerine essential oil is uplifting and refreshing and may help to soothe troubling emotions. Its scent often has a calming and sedating effect and may help to ease nervous tension. Tangerine essential oil may cause sensitivity to sunlight, avoid exposure to direct sun for six hours after direct application to the skin. The oil is a possible skin irritant, so always dilute it in a carrier oil. Tangerine essential oil is widely valued for its ability to soothe and refresh both mind and body.
The tangerine, citrus reticulata, is a small evergreen tree up to 20ft high with ovate leaves and small fragrant white flowers, and bearing fleshy fruit. The essential oil is obtained by cold compression from the outer peel. A mandarin petitgrain oil is also produced in small quantities by steam distillation from the leaves and twigs. Mandarin is native to southern China and the Far East and was brought to Europe in 1805 and to the USA forty years later, where it was renamed the tangerine.
Tangerine essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: orange, neroli (orange blossom), vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, and bergamot essential oils.
Tangerine oil cautions - Non toxic (possibly photo toxic), non irritant, non sensitizing.
Tangerine oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, digestive, diuretic, sedative, stimulant (digestive and lymphatic), tonic.

Tarragon essential oil

Tarragon esential oil, artimisia dracunculus, as claimed by aromatherapists, are as an anti-rheumatic, aperitif, digestive, deodorant, emmenagogue, stimulant and vermifuge. There is also documentation indicating that it may be a menstrual regulator.
Tarragon, artimisia dracunculus, is a perennial herb that thrives near water. It has a woody stem that reaches to about 1 meter (3 feet) high. The leaves are silver-green and covered with fine silky hairs and pale yellow flowers. The name is derived from the Arabic word 'Tharkhoum' and the Latin word 'Dracunculus' meaning 'little dragon' - probably because of the way the root seems to coil up like a dragon.
Tarragon essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, pine and basil, and some of the spice oils.
Tarragon essential oil cautions -It is a non-irritant and non-sensitizing essential oil. Nonetheless, it can be moderately toxic due to the methyl chavicol in the oil. Therefore, it should be used properly diluted in a carrier oil and should be avoided completely during pregnancy.
Tarragon oil properties - Anti-rheumatic, aperitif, digestive, deodorant, emmenagogue, stimulant and vermifuge

Tea tree essential oil or Malaleuca oil

Tea Tree essential oil, melaleuca alternifolia, has a sharp and camphor like medicinal scent. Tea tree is a powerful, yet gentle antiseptic and disinfectant. Often used for the treatment of athlete's foot, tea tree essential oil can be used directly on the affected area,on abrasions, and on cuts to cleanse and disinfect. Tea tree oil is cleansing, stimulating and revitalizing to the mind and may be useful after an emotional crisis. Tea Tree is renowned for its remarkable activity against bacteria and fungi. Use it for acne, athlete's foot, boils, cuts, wounds, herpes, spots, verrucae and warts (apply neat to small areas). If wounds are deep or puncture wounds it is best that you see your physician.
Tea tree, melaleuca alternifolia, is a small tree or shrub (smallest of the tea tree family), with needle-like leaves similar to cypress, with heads of sessile yellow or purplish flowers. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the leaves and twigs. The name "tea tree" was given to the plant by the famous Pacific explorer, Captain Cook, who used it as a type of herbal tea, prepared from the leaves. These uses of the tea tree are based on a very long history of use by the aboriginal people of Australia. Tea tree has been shown in scientific studies to be active against all three varieties of infectious organisms: bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and to be a very powerful immuno-stimulant. Tea tree is native to Australia, mainly in New South Wales.
Tea tree essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: lavender, peppermint, wintergreen, rosemary, citrus oils, spice oils, dragons blood, and patchouli.
Tea tree oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, possible sensitization in some individuals.
Tea tre oil properties - Antifungal, antiseptic, anti-infectuous, anit-inflammatory, antiviral, bactericidal, balsamic, cicatrisant, diaphoretic, expectorant, fungicidal, immono-stimulant, parasiticide, vulnerary.

Valerian root essential oil or Valerian root oil

Valerian essential oil, valeriana officinalis, has been used for hypochondria, nervous headaches, irritability, mild spasmodic affections, diarrhea, epilepsy, migraine headaches, croup, and hysteria. Valerian essential oil can also be effective in treating convulsions, vertigo, nervous cough, delirium, neuralgia, muscle and stomach cramps, spasms, palpitations, gas, colic, depression, panic attacks, emotional stress, PMS, menstrual cramps, despondency, and insomnia.
Valerian, valeriana officinalis, is a tallish plant with clusters of pink or, less commonly, white flowers. A perennial grows to 4-5 feet tall, with leaves strongly divided, pinnate with lance-shaped leaflets; lower ones toothed. Tiny, pale pink to whitish, tubular flowers, grow in three-forked terminal heads in tight clusters; each flower has a small, inrolled calyx at the base; as the fruits form, the calyces become feathery parachutes. Blooms June to July.
Valerian essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: patchouli, oakmoss, pine, lavender, cedarwood, mandarin, petitgrain and rosemary.
Valerian root oil cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, possible- sensitization. Use in moderation.
Valerian root oil properties - Anodyne, antidandruff, diuretic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, carminative, depressant of the central nervous system, hypnotic, hypotensive, regulator, sedative, stomachic.

Vanilla essential oil

Vanilla essential oil, vanilla planifolia, is used in pharmaceutical products as a flavoring agent, and as a fragrance ingredient, in perfumes, especially oriental types. It is widely used to flavor tobacco and as a food flavoring, mainly ice-cream, yogurt, and chocolate. Vanilla oil is calming, comforting, and dispels anger, frustration, and tensions. Its relaxing influence can help to induce menstruation, and it is an aphrodisiac because of its relaxing and sensual fragrance. It is recommended to use it in massage blends, particularly when there is tension in the female reproductive system.
Vanilla extracted oil is produced from this perennial herbaceous climbing vine up to 25m high, with green stems and large white flowers that have a deep narrow trumpet. The oil is a resinoid (often called an oleoresin) by solvent extraction from the ‘cured’ vanilla beans. The deep trumpet-shaped flowers have to be hand pollinated - except in Mexico where the native humming birds do most of the work. An absolute is occasionally produced by further extraction from the resinoid. Vanilla is native to Central America and Mexico and cultivated mainly in Madagascar and Mexico. Vanilla is also cultivated in Tahiti, the Comoro Islands, East Africa and Indonesia, although the pods are often processed in Europe or the USA.
Vanilla Boosted Extract essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: sandalwood, vetiver, opopanax, benzoin, balsams and spice oils.
Vanilla oil cautions - Non-toxic, common sensitizing agent.

Vetiver essential oil or Vetivert oil

Vetiver (Vetivert) essential oil, vetiveria zizaniodes, is heavy, bitter, very earthy, and smokey scent. Vetivert is used to heal acne, wounds, and cracked and excessively dry skin. The scent is relaxing and an antidepressant. In lotions or massage oil, vetiver essential oil eases muscular pain, sprains, and stimulates circulation. Use to scent perfumes and other aromatic products.
Vetiver (Vetivert), vetiveria zizaniodes, is a tall, tufted, perennial, scented grass, with a straight stem, long narrow leaves and an abundant complex lacework of underground white rootlets, that can grow down to 15 feet in depth. This vetiver is from Java, but it is also grown extensively in Haiti, and just recently, in Hawaii. The essential oil of vetiver is steam distilled from the roots.
Vetiver essential oil blends well with all oils including sandalwood, rose, violet, jasmine, patchouli, oak moss, lavender, clary sage, mimosa, cassia and ylang ylang
Vetiver cautions - Non-toxic, non-irritant, non- sensitizing
Vetivert oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, depurative, rubefacient, sedative (nervous system), stimulant (circulatory, production of red corpuscles), tonic, vermifuge.

White camphor essential oil

Camphor essential oil. cinnamonum camphora. is often used for depression, insomnia, shock, respiratory problems, oily skin and pains. Apply it immediately in a cold compress to reduce swelling of bruises and sprains. Camphor has a strong, penetrating, fragrant odour, and is slightly cold to the touch like menthol leaves; locally it is an irritant, numbs the peripheral sensory nerves, and is slightly antiseptic; it is not readily absorbed by the mucous membrane, but is easily absorbed by the subcutaneous tissue. It combines in the body with glucuronic acid, and in this condition is voided by the urine. Authorities vary as to its effect on blood pressure; some think it raises it, others take an opposite view; but it has been proved valuable as an excitant in cases of heart failure, whether due to diseases or as a result of infectious fevers, such as typhoid and pneumonia, not only in the latter case as a stimulant to circulation, but as preventing the growth of pneumococci.
Camphor comes from a tall, handsome, evergreen tree growing up to 30 meters high, in China, with many branches bearing clusters of small white flowers followed by red berries. The crude camphor oil is collected from trees in crystalline form. The essential oil is produced by steam distillation from the wood, root stumps, and branches and then rectified under vacuum and filter pressed to produce three fractions, known as white, brown and yellow camphor, with white camphor being the one used for aromatherapy.
Camphor essential oil. cinnamonum camphora. blends well with the following essential oils: frankincense and neroli (orange blossom).
Camphor oil cautions - Brown and yellow camphor (containing safrol) are toxic and carcinogenic. White camphor does not contain safrol and is relatively nontoxic, nonsentizing, and nonirritant. Always dilute with a carrier oil before use. Do not use if pregnant.
Camphor essential oil properties - Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, bactericidal, counterirritant, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant, rubefacient, vermifuge.

White spruce essential oil

White Spruce essential oil, tsuga canadensis, is used for muscular aches and pains, poor circulation, rheumatism, asthma, bronchitis, coughs, respiratory weakness, colds, flu, infections, anxiety, and stress-related conditions. Used in veterinary liniments and used extensively for room spray perfumes, household detergents, soaps, bath preparations and toiletries.
White Spruce, tsuga canadensis, is a large evergreen tree up to 50m tall with slender horizontal branches, finely toothed leaves and smallish brown cones, which yields a natural exudation from its bark. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the needles and twigs. Native to the west coast of the USA, the oil is produced in Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
White spruce essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: pine, oak moss, cedarwood, galbanum, benzoin, lavender, lavandin, and rosemary.
White spruce oil cautions - Non toxic, non irritant, non-sensitizing.
White spruce oil properties - Antiseptic, antimicrobial, antitussive, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, rubefacients, tonic.

White thyme essential oil or Sweet thyme oil

White Thyme essential oil, thymus zygis, contains antiviral and antibacterial properties. Kills airborne bacteria when used in a vaporizer or diffuser, and may provide relief of symptoms from bronchitis or pneumonia. White thyme essential oil ,used in the presence of infectious diseases, is said to stimulate the production of white blood corpuscles. White thyme oil is also good for fatigue, depression, circulation, headaches, colds and respiratory problems and muscular pain.
White Thyme, thymus zigis, has numerous woody stems 6-10 inches high, covered in fine hair, and flattish round leaves, growing in pairs. The flowers, small bluish-purple, two-lipped, are borne in whorled, dense, head-like clusters, blooming from May to September and like the rest of the plant, are heavily scented. Thyme White essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: bergamot, lemon, rosemary, melissa (lemonbalm), lavender, lavandin, marjoram, Peru balsam and pine.
White thyme oil cautions - Sweet thyme has been rectified to make it more 'user-friendly' but still use it sparingly. Do not make a habit of using thyme. Avoid therapeutic (therapuetic) doses of thyme and thyme oil in any form during pregnancy because the herb is a uterine stimulant. Thyme oil can irritate mucous membranes. Always dilute it well with a proper carrier oil before using. Excessive internal use of thyme can lead to symptoms of poisoning and to over stimulation of the thyroid gland. Use with caution.
White thyme oil properties - Antiasthmatic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, expectorant, sedative.



Wildcrafted lemon verbena essential oil

Lemon Verbena essential oil, lippia javanica, has been used for cramps, indigestion, liver congestion, anxiety, insomnia, nervous tension and stress related conditions. This one is the wildcrafted variety, handpicked and distilled from wild growing verbena plants. Wild lemon verbena essential oil is considered premium quality and has better therapeutic value and a sweet, fresh, lemony, fruity-floral, fragrance. The dried leaves are still used as a popular household tea in Europe as a refreshing, uplifting drink and to restore the liver after a hang-over. It is also popular in France, Europe, and USA in perfumery and citrus colognes.
Verbena also known as lemon verbena, lippia javanica, is a handsome deciduous perennial shrub up to 5m high with a woody stem, very fragrant, delicate, pale green, lanceolate leaves arranged in threes, and small pale purple flowers. Often grown as an ornamental bush in gardens, and native to Chile and Argentina, it is now cultivated in the Mediterranean region - France, Tunisia, and Algeria - as well as Kenya and China. The essential oil uses of lemon verbena are similar to those of mint, orange flowers and melissa (lemonbalm).
Verben essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: orange blossom, neroli (orange blossom), palmrosa, olibanum, Tolu balsam, elemi, lemon, and other citrus oils.
Lemon verbena oil cautions - Possible sensitization, photo toxicity due to high citral levels. Avoid exposure to the sun.
Verbena oil properties - Antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, detoxifying, digestive, februge, hepatobiliary, stimulant, sedative (nervous), stomachic.



Wintergreen Essential oil

Wintergreen essential oil, gaultheria procumbens, has been used to staunch bloody wounds, applied to dog bites, snakebites, and insect bites. Also used as a poultice, good for boils, swellings, ulcers, old sores.
Wintergreen, gaultheria procumbens, is a native North American evergreen shrub. The creeping stems send up erect branches, 2-6 inches high, which bear alternate, oval, leathery leaves with serrate (and sometimes bristly) margins. Both the leaves and the solitary, nodding, white, bell-shaped, flowers grow in the axils of the leaves near the tops of the branches. Flowering time is from May to September. The edible fruit following the flowers is a dry, scarlet, berrylike capsule about 1/3 inch across. The whole plant is pungent in taste, the spiciness being due to the volatile oil.
Wintergreen essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: oregano, mints, thyme, ylang ylang, narcissus and vanilla.
Wintergreen oil cautions - can cause skin irritation and must be used cautiously. It is poisonous except in very small amounts. The essential oil can be highly toxic; absorbed through skin, can harm the liver and kidneys. Always use diluted in a suitable carrier oil. Wintergreen should never be used during pregnancy.
Wintergreen oil properties - Analgesic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, stimulant, anodyne, anti-rheumatic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, aromatic, emmenagogue.



Wormwood essential oil

Wormwood essential oil, artemisia annua, is above all a stomach medicine, being useful for indigestion, gastric pain, and lack of appetite, as well as the related problems of heartburn and flatulence, fevers, dysentery, asthma, burns, anemia. It is also said to be helpful for liver insufficiency by stimulating liver and gallbladder secretions, jaundice.
Wormwood, artemesia annua, has a stem that is branched, and firm, almost woody at the base. The stem is covered with fine silky hairs, as are the leaves. The leaves themselves are 3 inches long by one broad, thrice pinnate with linear, blunt segments. They are grayish-green and have a distinct odor.
Wormwood essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: oak moss, jasmine, orange and lavender.
Wormwood oil cautions - Pure wormwood essential oil, artemisia annua, is poisonous. Relatively small doses may cause nervous disorders, convulsions, insomnia, nightmares, and other symptoms. For external use only, and must be properly diluted in a carrier oil. If you are pregnant, do not use wormwood.
Wormwood oil properties - Anthelmintic, choleretic, deodorant, emmenagogue, febrifuge, insect repellent, narcotic, stimulant (digestive), tonic, vermifuge.

Yarrow essential oil / Milfoile oil

Yarrow essential oil, achillea millefolium, has a scent that is sharp, woody, herbaceous. It is often used for fever, hair care, hemorrhoids, hypertension, indigestion, insomnia, migraine, scars, stretch marks, varicose veins, wounds. Yarrow has been used since antiquity for headaches, fevers (drink hot yarrow tea), colds, and influenza. It helps curb diarrhea, dysentery, anemia, gas, diabetes, Bright's disease, palpitations and excessive menstruation. Treatment for gastrointestinal and gallbladder complaints, gonorrhea, toothache (chew the leaves), lack of appetite, and catarrhs of the digestive system. Also hyperacidity, nervousness, nosebleed, bleeding from the lungs, anorexia, enteritis, stomach ulcers, hemoptysis, gastritis, high blood pressure, styptic, and sleep disturbances. Yarrow essential oil produces a feeling of peace and relaxation, especially for women in menopause.
Yarrow, achillea millefolium, is a hardy, weedy perennial, growing 8-18 inches (20-45 cm), sometimes to 24 inches (60 cm), tall. If it is cultivated and fertilized, it can grow to 5 feet. Each flower head resembles a single flower but has five ray florets and a central disk. Yarrow flowers in summer to early fall, and the seeds have small wings, to help in distribution.
Yarrow essential oil blends well with the following essential oils: cedarwood, pine, chamomile, valerian, vetiver and oak moss.
Yarrow oil cautions - Neurotoxic (toxic to the nerves). Avoid if pregnant, epileptic, or is a fever is present (no essential oil should be taken internally, use as massage).
Yarrow oil properties - Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, cicatrizant, diaphoretic, digestive, expectorant, hemostatic, hypotensive, stomachic, tonic..